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肴. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
肴, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
肴 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
肴 you have here. The definition of the word
肴 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
肴, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
肴 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 大大月 (KKB), four-corner 40227, composition ⿱㐅有)
- cooked or prepared meat
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 976, character 18
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29322
- Dae Jaweon: page 1427, character 31
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2049, character 17
- Unihan data for U+80B4
Chinese
Glyph origin
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Old Chinese
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崤
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*ɢaːw, *ɢraːw
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郩
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*qaːwʔ
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敎
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*kraːw, *kraːws
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較
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*kreːwɢs, *kreːwɢ
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肴
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*ɢraːw
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淆
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*ɢraːw
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倄
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*ɢraːw, *ɢʷɯːʔ
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爻
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*ɢraːw
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餚
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*ɢraːw
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殽
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*ɢraːw
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笅
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*ɢraːw
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駁
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*praːwɢ
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɢraːw) : phonetic 爻 (OC *ɢraːw) + semantic ⺼ (“meat”) – meat dishes.
Current form resembles 乂 + 有 – the lower 乂 of 爻 has moved to the side and down.
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Note:
- hâu - literary;
- gâu/ngâu - vernacular (俗).
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
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Character
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肴
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Reading #
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1/1
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Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
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yáo
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Middle Chinese
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‹ hæw ›
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Old Chinese
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/*ˁraw/
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English
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food
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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肴
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Reading #
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1/1
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No.
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14645
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Phonetic component
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爻
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Rime group
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宵
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Rime subdivision
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1
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Corresponding MC rime
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肴
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Old Chinese
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/*ɢraːw/
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Definitions
肴
- prepared meat
Compounds
Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 肴 – see 餚 (“meat dish”). (This character is the simplified form of 餚). |
Notes: |
Japanese
Kanji
肴
(Jinmeiyō kanji)
Readings
Compounds
Etymology 1
Compound of Old Japanese elements 酒 (saka, “sake, rice wine”, old combining form of modern sake reading) + 菜 (na, “side dish”).[1][2][3] Likely source of Okinawan さかな (sakana).
Pronunciation
Noun
肴 • (sakana)
- fish
- a side dish served with alcoholic beverages: not necessarily fish, may be a vegetable or other meat
- entertainment at a drinking party
Usage notes
The fish sense is more commonly spelled 魚.
Idioms
Etymology 2
From Old Japanese. Also spelled variously in kanji in modern Japanese as 肴 (for meat or fish), 菜 (for vegetables), 魚 (for fish).[1]
This reading appears to be obsolete in modern Japanese.
Pronunciation
Noun
肴 • (na)
- a side dish, be it meat or fish or greens
Derived terms
Derived terms
- 肴 (sakana) (see above)
- 魚 (sakana) (see above)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
Hanja
肴 • (hyo) (hangeul 효, revised hyo, McCune–Reischauer hyo, Yale hyo)
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