胃

See also: 胄 and 冑

胃	U+80C3, 胃 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-80C3

← 胂

CJK Unified Ideographs

胄 →

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

胃 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 田月 (WB), four-corner 6022₇, composition ⿱田⺼)

Derived characters

膚

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 977, character 6
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29348
Dae Jaweon: page 1428, character 15
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2059, character 8
Unihan data for U+80C3

Chinese

trad.		胃
simp. ^#		胃
alternative forms		𦛂𦞅𦝩𦞽

Wikipedia has an article on:

胃

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 胃
Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (胃) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
喟	kʰruːds, kʰruds
胃	*ɢuds
謂	*ɢuds
媦	*ɢuds
蝟	*ɢuds
渭	*ɢuds
煟	*ɢuds
緭	*ɢuds

According to Shuowen Jiezi, the 𡇒 character (note that this Unicode character has undergone libian simplification) atop 𦞅 is a pictogram (象形) of a stomach. While the bronze script form merely consisted of two concentric circles, an inner portion of the character was later added, namely a mutated form of the seal script character of 米 ("rice"), representing grains within the stomach (see also 鬯).

A 肉 component (modern radical form ⺼, not to be confused with the unrelated 月, a moon) was added to specialise the character. Upon transition to the clerical script form, the upper component was simplified to the unrelated 田, which however has a reference to rice and food.

The ancient form of the character can be seen within the lower component of 𦳊.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): wèi (wei⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄨㄟˋ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): wei⁴
Cantonese (Jyutping): wai⁶
Gan (Wiktionary): ui⁵
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): vi

(Hailu, HRS): vui^˖

(Meixian, Guangdong): vi⁴
Eastern Min (BUC): ôi
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): ūi / ui

(Teochew, Peng'im): ui⁷
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶we

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wèi
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wèi
  - Wade–Giles: wei⁴
  - Yale: wèi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wey
  - Palladius: вэй (vɛj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /weɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: wei⁴
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: ui
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /uei²¹³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: wai⁶
  - Yale: waih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wai⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: wei⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɐi̯²²/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: ui⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ui¹¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vi
  - Hakka Romanization System: vi
  - Hagfa Pinyim: vi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /vi⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: vui^˖
  - Sinological IPA: /vui³³/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: vi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /ʋi⁵³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ôi
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ui²⁴²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ūi
  - Tâi-lô: uī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ui
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ui⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ui³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ui²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ui
  - Tâi-lô: ui
  - Phofsit Daibuun: uy
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines): /ui³³/

Note:

Quanzhou:
- ui - vernacular;
- ūi - literary.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: ui⁷
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ūi
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /ui¹¹/

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶we
  - MiniDict: we^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³hhue
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦue²³/

Middle Chinese: hjw+jH

Rime
Character	胃
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	云 (35)
Final (韻)	微 (21)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	于貴切
Baxter	hjw+jH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦʉi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦʷɨi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣiuəi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦuj^H/
Li Rong	/ɣiuəi^H/
Wang Li	/ɣĭwəi^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/we̯i^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	wèi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	wai⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*ʷə-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɢuds/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	胃
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	wèi
Middle Chinese	‹ hjwɨj^H ›
Old Chinese	/*ʷə-s/
English	stomach
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be -t or -p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	胃
Reading #	1/1
No.	12942
Phonetic component	胃
Rime group	隊
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	胃
Old Chinese	/*ɢuds/

Definitions

胃

stomach
gizzard of fowl
(～宿) (Chinese astronomy) Stomach Mansion (one of Twenty-Eight Mansions)

Synonyms

(stomach): (Sichuan) 胃子

Meronyms

(stomach of a ruminant): 瘤胃 (liúwèi, “rumen”), 網胃／网胃 (wǎngwèi, “reticulum”), 瓣胃 (bànwèi, “omasum”), 皺胃／皱胃 (zhòuwèi, “abomasum”)

Compounds

不對胃口／不对胃口
倒胃 (dǎowèi)
倒胃口 (dǎo wèikǒu)
健胃
健胃劑／健胃剂
刮腸洗胃／刮肠洗胃
反胃 (fǎnwèi)
反芻胃／反刍胃
合胃口 (hé wèikǒu)
吊胃口 (diào wèikǒu)
對胃口／对胃口 (duì wèikǒu)
投脾胃
沒胃口／没胃口
洗胃 (xǐwèi)
湔浣腸胃／湔浣肠胃
滯胃／滞胃
瓣胃 (bànwèi)
瘤胃 (liúwèi)
瘤胃 (liúwèi)
皺胃／皱胃 (zhòuwèi)
皺胃／皱胃 (zhòuwèi)
網胃／网胃 (wǎngwèi)
羊胃羊頭／羊胃羊头
胃下垂 (wèixiàchuí)
胃口 (wèikǒu)
胃大彎／胃大弯 (wèidàwān)
胃小凹 (wèixiǎo'āo)
胃小彎／胃小弯 (wèixiǎowān)
胃底 (wèidǐ)
胃液 (wèiyè)
胃潰瘍／胃溃疡 (wèikuìyáng)
胃炎 (wèiyán)
胃病 (wèibìng)
胃癌 (wèi'ái)
胃穿孔 (wèichuānkǒng)
胃納／胃纳
胃脘
胃腺 (wèixiàn)
胃臟／胃脏
胃蛋白酶 (wèidànbáiméi)
胃輕癱／胃轻瘫 (wèiqīngtān)
胃酸 (wèisuān)
胃鏡／胃镜 (wèijìng)
胃鏡檢查／胃镜检查
脾胃 (píwèi)
腹胃
腸胃／肠胃 (chángwèi)
膩胃／腻胃
蜂巢胃 (fēngcháowèi)
蜂窩胃／蜂窝胃 (fēngwōwèi)
重瓣胃 (chóngbànwèi)
開胃／开胃 (kāiwèi)
飲灰洗胃／饮灰洗胃

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (胃):

→ Japanese: 胃(い) (i)
→ Korean: 위(胃) (wi)

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A03311
“胃”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:

胃

Wikipedia ^ja

Kanji

胃

(Sixth grade kyōiku kanji)

stomach

Readings

Go-on: い (i, Jōyō)^{←ゐ (wi, historical)}
Kan-on: い (i, Jōyō)^{←ゐ (wi, historical)}

Etymology

Kanji in this term
胃
い Grade: 6
on'yomi

/wi/ → /i/

From Middle Chinese 胃 (MC hjw+jH).

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) い (Heiban – )^[1]
IPA^(key):

Noun

胃(い) • (i) ^{←ゐ (wi)^?}

stomach

Synonyms

胃(い)袋(ぶくろ) (ibukuro)

Proper noun

胃(い) • (I) ^{←ゐ (Wi)^?}

(Chinese astronomy) Stomach Mansion (one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions)

Synonyms

胃宿(えきえぼし) (ekieboshi)

Affix

胃(い) • (i) ^{←ゐ (wi)^?}

stomach

Derived terms

胃(い)液(えき) (ieki): gastric juice
胃(い)潰(かい)瘍(よう) (ikaiyō): gastric ulcer
胃(い)癌(がん) (igan): gastric cancer
胃(い)酸(さん) (isan): gastric acid
胃(い)腸(ちょう) (ichō): stomach and intestines

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 胃 (MC hjw+jH).

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448	ᅌᅱᆼ〮 (Yale: ngwúy)
Middle Korean
Text	Eumhun
Text	*Gloss (hun)*	Reading
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527	야ᇰ〯 (Yale: yǎng)	위〮 (Yale: wúy)

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): ~
Phonetic hangul:

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

胃

Wikisource

胃 (eumhun 위장(胃臟) 위 (wijang wi))

hanja form^? of 위 (“stomach”)

Compounds

비위 (脾胃, biwi)
위장 (胃腸, wijang)
위암 (胃癌, wiam)
위산 (胃酸, wisan)
위액 (胃液, wiaek)
위염 (胃炎, wiyeom)

References

국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

胃: Hán Nôm readings: vị

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[1]

胃

Contents

Translingual

Han character

Derived characters

References

Chinese

Glyph origin

Pronunciation

Definitions

Synonyms

Meronyms

Compounds

Descendants

References

Japanese

Kanji

Readings

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Synonyms

Proper noun

Synonyms

Affix

Derived terms

References

Korean

Etymology

Pronunciation

Hanja

Compounds

References

Vietnamese

Han character

Wikious

Boobota

Sagapedia