胖
Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word 胖. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word 胖, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say 胖 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word 胖 you have here. The definition of the word 胖 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of胖, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
See also: 䏒
| ||||||||
Translingual
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| |||
Han character
胖 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 月火手 (BFQ), four-corner 79250, composition ⿰月半)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 978, character 14
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29381
- Dae Jaweon: page 1430, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2063, character 7
- Unihan data for U+80D6
Chinese
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 胖 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *pʰaːns) : semantic 肉 + phonetic 半 (OC *paːns).
Etymology 1
| trad. | 胖 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 胖 | |
| alternative forms | 䏒 膨 Min Nan vernacular 肨 Min Nan vernacular | |
According to STEDT, possibly from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-bʷam ~ s-bʷap (“to swell; swollen, fat, thick; rounded part, mountain, hill”). Cognates include 墳 (OC *bɯn, *bɯnʔ, “bulge, mound”), possibly 芃 (OC *boːŋ, *bum, “luxuriant growth”), and, outside of Sinitic, Tibetan སྦོམ་ (sbom, “thick, bulky, fat”). A more distant cognate is Burmese ဝမ်း (wam:, “belly”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): bun6 / pun3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phang
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phòng / phàng
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5phaon
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄤˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pàng
- Wade–Giles: pʻang4
- Yale: pàng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: panq
- Palladius: пан (pan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: bun6 / pun3
- Yale: buhn / pun
- Cantonese Pinyin: bun6 / pun3
- Guangdong Romanization: bun6 / pun3
- Sinological IPA (key): /puːn²²/, /pʰuːn³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phang
- Hakka Romanization System: pang
- Hagfa Pinyim: pang4
- Sinological IPA: /pʰaŋ⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
Note:
- phòng - vernacular;
- phàng - literary.
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*pʰaːns/
Definitions
胖
- (of a person) fat
Usage notes
- In northern varieties, including Standard Mandarin, 胖 (pàng) is usually used for people, and animals are described as 肥 (féi). This distinction is not seen in southern varieties, such as Cantonese, Hakka, and Min.
Synonyms
Antonyms
- (antonym(s) of “fat”): 瘦 (shòu, “skinny”)
Compounds
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pán
- Wade–Giles: pʻan2
- Yale: pán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: parn
- Palladius: пань (panʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰän³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: pun4
- Yale: pùhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: pun4
- Guangdong Romanization: pun4
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰuːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phang
- Hakka Romanization System: pang
- Hagfa Pinyim: pang4
- Sinological IPA: /pʰaŋ⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Wu
Definitions
胖
- comfortable; at ease
- 心廣體胖／心广体胖 ― xīnguǎngtǐpán ― comfortable, fit and happy
Compounds
Etymology 3
| For pronunciation and definitions of 胖 – see 麭 (“bread”). (This character is a variant form of 麭). |
Japanese
Kanji
胖
Readings
- Go-on: はん (han)、ばん (ban)
- Kan-on: はん (han)
- Kun: こえる (koeru, 胖える)、ふとい (futoi, 胖い)、ふとる (futoru, 胖る)、ゆたか (yutaka)
- Nanori: ひろ (hiro)、ゆたか (yutaka)
Compounds
Proper noun
- a male given name
Korean
Hanja
胖 • (ban) (hangeul 반, revised ban, McCune–Reischauer pan, Yale pan)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese
Han character
胖: Hán Nôm readings: bàn, bỡn, ban, béo, phạng, phàng, pháng
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.