脂肪酸
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Chinese
| fat; grease | sour; sore; ache sour; sore; ache; acid | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (脂肪酸) | 脂肪 | 酸 | |
| simp. #(脂肪酸) | 脂肪 | 酸 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zi1 fong1 syun1
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chi-hong-sng
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓ ㄈㄤˊ ㄙㄨㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhihfángsuan
- Wade–Giles: chih1-fang2-suan1
- Yale: jr̄-fáng-swān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyfarngsuan
- Palladius: чжифансуань (čžifansuanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ fɑŋ³⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, variant)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓˇ ㄈㄤˊ ㄙㄨㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhǐhfángsuan
- Wade–Giles: chih3-fang2-suan1
- Yale: jř-fáng-swān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyyfarngsuan
- Palladius: чжифансуань (čžifansuanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɑŋ³⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zi1 fong1 syun1
- Yale: jī fōng syūn
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzi1 fong1 syn1
- Guangdong Romanization: ji1 fong1 xun1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siː⁵⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵ syːn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chi-hong-sng
- Tâi-lô: tsi-hong-sng
- Phofsit Daibuun: ci'hongsngf
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡si⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sŋ̍⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
Noun
脂肪酸
Hypernyms
- 羧酸 (suōsuān)
Derived terms
Descendants
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | ||
|---|---|---|
| 脂 | 肪 | 酸 |
| し Grade: S |
ぼう Grade: S |
さん Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi | ||
Etymology
脂肪 (shibō, “fat”) + 酸 (san, “acid”)
Pronunciation
Noun
脂肪酸 • (shibōsan) ←しばうさん (sibausan)?
Derived terms
- 高級脂肪酸 (kōkyū shibōsan, “higher fatty acid”)
- 低級脂肪酸 (teikyū shibōsan, “lower fatty acid”)
- 必須脂肪酸 (hissu shibōsan, “essential fatty acid”)
- 不可欠脂肪酸 (fukaketsu shibōsan, “essential fatty acid”)
- 不飽和脂肪酸 (fuhōwa shibōsan, “unsaturated fatty acid”)
- 飽和脂肪酸 (hōwa shibōsan, “saturated fatty acid”)
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
| Hanja in this term | ||
|---|---|---|
| 脂 | 肪 | 酸 |
Noun
脂肪酸 • (jibangsan) (hangeul 지방산)
- hanja form? of 지방산 (“(biochemistry) fatty acid”)