脾

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word 脾. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word 脾, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say 脾 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word 脾 you have here. The definition of the word 脾 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of脾, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
脾 U+813E, 脾
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-813E
← 脽
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 脿 →
脾 U+2F985, 脾
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F985
← 䐋
 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 媵 →

Translingual

Han character

脾 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 月竹田十 (BHWJ), four-corner 76240, composition ⿰月卑)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 985, character 23
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29579
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1438, character 19
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2089, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+813E

Chinese

trad. 脾
simp. # 脾
Wikipedia has articles on:

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (卑) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
捭 *preːʔ
牌 *breː, *breː
郫 *breː, *bre, *be
蠯 *breː, *be, *breːŋʔ
猈 *breːʔ, *breː
稗 *breːs
粺 *breːs
𥱼 *breː
豍 *peː
箄 *peː, *pe, *peʔ
錍 *pʰeː, *pe
睥 *pʰeːs
渒 *pʰeːs, *pe
鼙 *beː
鞞 *beː, *pe, *peʔ, *peːŋʔ
椑 *beː, *pe, *beɡ, *beːɡ
崥 *beː, *peʔ
髀 *beːʔ, *peʔ, *piʔ
卑 *pe
鵯 *pe, *pʰiɡ
裨 *pe, *be
痺 *pe
碑 *pre
婢 *peʔ, *beʔ
諀 *pʰeʔ
脾 *be
埤 *be
陴 *be
蜱 *be, *mbew
焷 *be
螷 *be, *breːŋʔ
庳 *beʔ
琕 *biːŋ
萆 *beɡ, *slɯʔ
綼 *biɡ, *peːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *be) : semantic ⺼ (“organ”) + phonetic 卑 (OC *pe).

Etymology 1

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-paj (“spleen”) (STEDT).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • pì - organ;
  • phì - “temperament”.
Note: pi5 - used in 脾氣.
Rime
Character 脾
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 支 (11)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 符支切
Baxter bjie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/biᴇ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/biɛ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/bjɛ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/biə̆/
Li
Rong 		/bie/
Wang
Li 		/bǐe/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/bʱie̯/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		pí
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		pei4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 脾
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		pí
Middle
Chinese 		‹ bjie ›
Old
Chinese 		/*m-e/
English spleen

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 脾
Reading # 1/1
No. 385
Phonetic
component 		卑
Rime
group 		支
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		陴
Old
Chinese 		/*be/

Definitions

脾

  1. (～臟) (traditional Chinese medicine) a functionally defined organ of the digestive system, corresponding largely to the anatomical organ of the pancreas
  2. (～臟) (Western medicine, anatomy) spleen
  3. (figurative) disposition; liking; temperament

Compounds

References

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 脾 – see 髀 (“thigh; thighbone”).
(This character is a variant form of 髀).

Japanese

Kanji

脾

(Hyōgai kanji)

Readings

  • Go-on: び (bi)
  • Kan-on: ひ (hi)
  • Kun: ひぞう (hizō, 脾)、もも (momo, 脾)、とまる (tomaru)

Pronunciation

Noun

脾(よこし) • (yokoshi) 

  1. (anatomy) spleen

References

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 脾 (MC bjie). Recorded as Middle Korean 비 (pi) (Yale: pi) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

脾 (eumhun 지라 비 (jira bi))

  1. hanja form? of 비 (“spleen”)

Compounds

Compounds

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

脾: Hán Nôm readings: tì, tỳ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia