腋
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Translingual
Han character
腋 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 月卜人大 (BYOK), four-corner 70247, composition ⿰月夜)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 986, character 28
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29615
- Dae Jaweon: page 1439, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2090, character 5
- Unihan data for U+814B
Chinese
| trad. | 腋 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 腋 | |
| alternative forms | 亦 ancient | |
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *laːɡ) : semantic 肉 (“flesh”) + phonetic 夜 (OC *laːɡs).
Originally written 亦, see there for more.
Etymology
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *lak ~ *C-jak (“arm; hand; wing”), either via *jak (STEDT; Schuessler, 2007) or *lak (Shi, 2000; Handel, 2009). Compare Mizo zak (“armpit”), Tibetan ལག་པ (lag pa, “arm; hand”), Burmese လက် (lak, “arm; hand”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ye4
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): ĭk
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 8yiq
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): i6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄝˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yè
- Wade–Giles: yeh4
- Yale: yè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeh
- Palladius: е (je)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɛ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yì
- Wade–Giles: i4
- Yale: yì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih
- Palladius: и (i)
- Sinological IPA (key): /i⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: ye4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: ie
- Sinological IPA (key): /iɛ²¹³/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jik6 / jat6
- Yale: yihk / yaht
- Cantonese Pinyin: jik9 / jat9
- Guangdong Romanization: yig6 / yed6
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɪk̚²/, /jɐt̚²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: yit5
- Sinological IPA (key): /jit̚³²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yi̍t
- Hakka Romanization System: id
- Hagfa Pinyim: yid6
- Sinological IPA: /it̚⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yi̍t
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)id
- Hagfa Pinyim: yid6
- Sinological IPA: /(j)it̚⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ĭk
- Sinological IPA (key): /iʔ⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: e̍k
- Tâi-lô: i̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: ek
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /iɪk̚⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɪk̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ia̍k
- Tâi-lô: ia̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: iak
- IPA (Quanzhou): /iak̚²⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: êg8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: e̍k
- Sinological IPA (key): /ek̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: i6
- Sinological IPA (key): /i²⁴/
- (Changsha)
- Middle Chinese: yek
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*(r)Ak/
- (Zhengzhang): /*laːɡ/
Definitions
腋
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 胳肢窩 (“armpit; underarm”)
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
腋
Readings
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 腋 (MC yek). Recorded as Middle Korean ᄋᆡᆨ〮 (óyk) (Yale: óyk) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): ~
- Phonetic hangul:
Hanja
腋 (eumhun 겨드랑이 액 (gyeodeurang'i aek))
Compounds
References
Vietnamese
Han character
腋: Hán Nôm readings: dạ; dịch; nách; nịch