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Translingual
Han character
腐 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 戈戈人月人 (IIOBO), four-corner 00227, composition ⿸府肉)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 987, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29625
- Dae Jaweon: page 1439, character 15
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2933, character 3
- Unihan data for U+8150
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
Old Chinese
|
鉜
|
*bu
|
跗
|
*po, *bos
|
柎
|
*po
|
腑
|
*poʔ
|
俯
|
*poʔ
|
府
|
*poʔ
|
付
|
*pos
|
咐
|
*pos
|
怤
|
*pʰo
|
泭
|
*pʰo, *bo
|
姇
|
*pʰo
|
紨
|
*pʰo
|
拊
|
*pʰoʔ
|
弣
|
*pʰoʔ
|
符
|
*bo
|
苻
|
*bo
|
坿
|
*bo, *bos
|
腐
|
*boʔ
|
附
|
*bos
|
駙
|
*bos
|
鮒
|
*bos
|
袝
|
*bos
|
蚹
|
*bos
|
胕
|
*bos
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *boʔ): phonetic 府 (OC *poʔ) + semantic 肉 (“ribs, flesh, body”) – decay as aspect of the flesh.
Etymology
Related to Lepcha (pór, “to smell offensively”) (Schuessler, 2007).
- For "yaoi":
- Semantic loan from Japanese 腐 (fu).
Pronunciation
Note:
- Sixian:
- fû - to become powdery from decay;
- fu - in 豆腐.
Note:
- bô - vernacular;
- hô - literary.
Note:
- hū - vernacular;
- hú - literary.
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
Character
|
腐
|
Reading #
|
1/1
|
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
|
fǔ
|
Middle Chinese
|
‹ bjuX ›
|
Old Chinese
|
/*(r)oʔ/
|
English
|
rotten
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
Character
|
腐
|
Reading #
|
1/1
|
No.
|
3524
|
Phonetic component
|
付
|
Rime group
|
侯
|
Rime subdivision
|
0
|
Corresponding MC rime
|
父
|
Old Chinese
|
/*boʔ/
|
Definitions
腐
- to rot; to decay; to spoil
肉腐出蟲,魚枯生蠹。
肉腐出虫,鱼枯生蠹。 - From: Xunzi, c. 3rd century BCE
- Ròu fǔ chū chóng, yú kū shēng dù.
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- (of ideas) stale; antiquated; inflexible
- tofu; bean curd
- 豆腐 ― dòufǔ ― tofu
- 腐乳 ― fǔrǔ ― fermented bean curd
- (historical) castration (as a form of punishment)
- (ACG, often attributive) yaoi; boys' love; BL
- 腐女 ― fǔnǚ ― fujoshi
Compounds
Descendants
Japanese
Kanji
腐
(Jōyō kanji)
- to spoil, rot, corrode, moulder
- to speak ill of
Readings
Derived terms
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 腐 (MC bjuX).
Hanja
腐 (eumhun 썩을 부 (sseogeul bu))
- hanja form? of 부 (“rot, decay, spoil”)
Vietnamese
Han character
腐: Hán Nôm readings: hủ, phụ
- chữ Hán form of hủ (“to spoil, to rot”)
Derived terms