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腐 . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
腐 , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
腐 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
腐 you have here. The definition of the word
腐 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
腐 , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
腐 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉 +8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 戈戈人月人 (IIOBO ), four-corner 00227 , composition ⿸府 肉 )
Derived characters
References
Kangxi Dictionary: page 987 , character 5
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29625
Dae Jaweon: page 1439, character 15
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2933, character 3
Unihan data for U+8150
Chinese
Glyph origin
Old Chinese
鉜
*bu
跗
*po, *bos
柎
*po
腑
*poʔ
俯
*poʔ
府
*poʔ
付
*pos
咐
*pos
怤
*pʰo
泭
*pʰo, *bo
姇
*pʰo
紨
*pʰo
拊
*pʰoʔ
弣
*pʰoʔ
符
*bo
苻
*bo
坿
*bo, *bos
腐
*boʔ
附
*bos
駙
*bos
鮒
*bos
袝
*bos
蚹
*bos
胕
*bos
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声 , OC *boʔ ): phonetic 府 ( OC *poʔ) + semantic 肉 ( “ ribs, flesh, body ” ) – decay as aspect of the flesh.
Pronunciation
Note :
Sixian:
fû - to become powdery from decay;
fu - in 豆腐 .
Note :
bô - vernacular;
hô - literary.
Note :
hū - vernacular;
hú - literary.
Baxter –Sagart system 1.1 (2014 )
Character
腐
Reading #
1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
fǔ
Middle Chinese
‹ bjuX ›
Old Chinese
/*(r)oʔ/
English
rotten
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
腐
Reading #
1/1
No.
3524
Phonetic component
付
Rime group
侯
Rime subdivision
0
Corresponding MC rime
父
Old Chinese
/*boʔ/
Definitions
腐
to rot ; to decay ; to spoil
stale ; antiquated ; inflexible
tofu ; bean curd
豆腐 ― dòufǔ ― tofu
腐 乳 ― fǔ rǔ ― fermented bean curd
( historical ) castration (as a form of punishment )
( ACG , often attributive ) yaoi ; boys' love ; BL
腐 女 ― fǔ nǚ ― fujoshi
Compounds
Descendants
→ Isan: ฟุย
→ Lao: ຟຸຍ ( fu nya )
Japanese
Kanji
腐
(Jōyō kanji )
to spoil , rot , corrode , moulder
to speak ill of
Readings
Derived terms
( Compounds ) :
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 腐 (MC bjuX ).
Hanja
腐 (eumhun 썩을 부 ( sseogeul bu ) )
hanja form? of 부 ( “ rot , decay , spoil ” )
Vietnamese
Han character
腐 : Hán Nôm readings: hủ , phụ
chữ Hán form of hủ ( “ to spoil , to rot ” ) .
Derived terms