腔
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Translingual
Han character
腔 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 月十金一 (BJCM), four-corner 73211, composition ⿰⺼空)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 987, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29630
- Dae Jaweon: page 1439, character 20
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2092, character 3
- Unihan data for U+8154
Chinese
| trad. | 腔 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 腔 | |
| alternative forms | 𤟄 | |
Glyph origin
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 缸 | *kroːŋ, *ɡroːŋ |
| 篢 | *kluːmʔ, *koːŋ |
| 贑 | *kluːmʔ |
| 涳 | *ŋr'oːŋ, *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ |
| 江 | *kroːŋ |
| 肛 | *kroːŋ, *qʰroːŋ |
| 扛 | *kroːŋ |
| 杠 | *kroːŋ |
| 豇 | *kroːŋ |
| 茳 | *kroːŋ |
| 釭 | *kroːŋ, *koːŋ, *kuːŋ |
| 矼 | *kroːŋ |
| 玒 | *kroːŋ, *koːŋ |
| 虹 | *kroːŋs, *koːŋs, *ɡoːŋ |
| 腔 | *kʰroːŋ |
| 崆 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ |
| 羫 | *kʰroːŋ |
| 控 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋs |
| 椌 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ |
| 悾 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs |
| 跫 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoŋ, *ɡoŋ |
| 啌 | *qʰroːŋ |
| 谾 | *qʰroːŋ, *qʰoːŋ |
| 舡 | *qʰroːŋ |
| 缻 | *ɡroːŋ |
| 項 | *ɡroːŋʔ |
| 屸 | *ɡ·roːŋ |
| 功 | *koːŋ |
| 工 | *koːŋ |
| 疘 | *koːŋ |
| 魟 | *koːŋ, *qʰoːŋ, *ɡoːŋ |
| 攻 | *koːŋ, *kuːŋ |
| 愩 | *koːŋ |
| 碽 | *koːŋ |
| 貢 | *koːŋs |
| 羾 | *koːŋs |
| 空 | *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs |
| 箜 | *kʰoːŋ |
| 硿 | *kʰoːŋ |
| 埪 | *kʰoːŋ |
| 鵼 | *kʰoːŋ |
| 倥 | *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋʔ, *kʰoːŋs |
| 鞚 | *kʰoːŋs |
| 叿 | *qʰoːŋ |
| 嗊 | *qʰoːŋʔ |
| 訌 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 紅 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 仜 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 葒 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 渱 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 鴻 | *ɡoːŋ, *ɡoːŋʔ |
| 汞 | *ɡoːŋʔ |
| 澒 | *ɡoːŋʔ |
| 鞏 | *koŋʔ |
| 巩 | *koŋʔ |
| 銎 | *kʰoŋ, *qʰoŋ |
| 恐 | *kʰoŋʔ, *kʰoŋs |
| 蛩 | *ɡoŋ |
| 筇 | *ɡoŋ |
| 桏 | *ɡoŋ |
| 邛 | *ɡoŋ |
Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kʰroːŋ): semantic 肉 (“meat; flesh”) + phonetic 空 (OC *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs, “empty; hollow”).
Etymology
Cognate with 空 (OC *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs, “empty; hollow”) (Wang, 1982).
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): qiang1
- Cantonese (Jyutping): hong1
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): kiŏng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): kieo1 / kiuⁿ1 / korng1 / kyong1 / kyeng1 / kang1
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1chian
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄤ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ciang
- Wade–Giles: chʻiang1
- Yale: chyāng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiang
- Palladius: цян (cjan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (腔兒 / 腔儿)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄤㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ciangr
- Wade–Giles: chʻiang1-ʼrh
- Yale: chyāngr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiangl
- Palladius: цянр (cjanr)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑ̃ɻ⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: qiang1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: kiang
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰiaŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: hong1
- Yale: hōng
- Cantonese Pinyin: hong1
- Guangdong Romanization: hong1
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɔːŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiông
- Hakka Romanization System: kiongˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: kiong1
- Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯oŋ²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: kiongˋ
- Sinological IPA: /kʰioŋ⁵³/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: kiŏng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰyoŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: kieo1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰieu⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: kiuⁿ1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰĩũ⁵³³/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: korng1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɒŋ⁵³³/
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: kyong1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰyɒŋ⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: kyeng1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰyøŋ⁵³³/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: kang1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰaŋ⁵³³/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Lukang, Sanxia, Yilan, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Taichung, Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khiuⁿ
- Tâi-lô: khiunn
- Phofsit Daibuun: qviw
- IPA (Quanzhou, Lukang, Philippines): /kʰiũ³³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Yilan, Kinmen): /kʰiũ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Tainan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khioⁿ
- Tâi-lô: khionn
- Phofsit Daibuun: qvioy
- IPA (Zhangzhou, Tainan): /kʰiɔ̃⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Penang)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khiauⁿ
- Tâi-lô: khiaunn
- Phofsit Daibuun: qviaw
- IPA (Penang): /kʰiãu³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khiong
- Tâi-lô: khiong
- Phofsit Daibuun: qiofng
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰiɔŋ³³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khiang
- Tâi-lô: khiang
- Phofsit Daibuun: qiafng
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰiaŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Lukang, Sanxia, Yilan, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Taichung, Philippines)
Note:
- khiuⁿ/khioⁿ/khiauⁿ - vernacular;
- khiong/khiang, khang - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: kiên1 / kion1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khieⁿ / khioⁿ
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰĩẽ³³/, /kʰĩõ³³/
Note:
- kiên1 - Chaozhou;
- kion1 - Shantou.
- Middle Chinese: khaewng
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*kʰroːŋ/
Definitions
腔
- (literary, or in compounds) cavity; hollow in body
- (chiefly Chinese opera) tune; melody
- Alternative form: ⿰音空
- (linguistics) accent of one's speech
- (Chuqu Wu) speech; dialect; language
- (literary, or in compounds) speech; talk
Synonyms
- (speech):
- (dialect, language):
Dialectal synonyms of 話 (“-ese, suffix used to indicate a (spoken) language variety”)
Compounds
- 一腔
- 一腔火
- 一腔熱血 / 一腔热血
- 不對腔板 / 不对腔板
- 不搭腔
- 不答腔
- 京腔 (jīngqiāng)
- 做腔
- 做腔作勢 / 做腔作势
- 內腔 / 内腔 (nèiqiāng)
- 冒涼腔 / 冒凉腔
- 副鼻腔炎 (fùbíqiāngyán)
- 南腔北調 / 南腔北调 (nánqiāngběidiào)
- 口腔 (kǒuqiāng)
- 口腔期
- 口腔癌 (kǒuqiāng'ái)
- 口腔黏膜
- 吹腔 (chuīqiāng)
- 唱腔 (chàngqiāng)
- 喬腔 / 乔腔
- 土腔 (tǔqiāng)
- 大腔當 / 大腔当
- 妝腔 / 妆腔
- 娘娘腔 (niángniangqiāng)
- 字正腔圓 / 字正腔圆 (zìzhèngqiāngyuán)
- 官腔 (guānqiāng)
- 宜黃腔 / 宜黄腔
- 崑山腔 / 昆山腔 (kūnshānqiāng)
- 崑腔 / 昆腔 (kūnqiāng)
- 幫腔 / 帮腔 (bāngqiāng)
- 弄腔調 / 弄腔调
- 弋陽腔 / 弋阳腔 (yìyángqiāng)
- 怪腔怪調 / 怪腔怪调
- 打官腔 (dǎ guānqiāng)
- 扭腔
- 拍老腔兒 / 拍老腔儿
- 拖腔
- 拉魂腔
- 拿腔作勢 / 拿腔作势
- 拿腔拿調 / 拿腔拿调
- 拿著腔兒 / 拿著腔儿
- 搭腔 (dāqiāng)
- 改腔兒 / 改腔儿
- 新腔
- 本地腔 (Běndìqiāng)
- 板腔體 / 板腔体 (bǎnqiāngtǐ)
- 柳腔
- 梆子腔 (bāngziqiāng)
- 氣腔 / 气腔
- 油腔滑調 / 油腔滑调 (yóuqiānghuádiào)
- 消化腔
- 海鹽腔 / 海盐腔 (hǎiyánqiāng)
- 滿腔 / 满腔 (mǎnqiāng)
- 滿腔怒火 / 满腔怒火
- 滿腔熱忱 / 满腔热忱 (mǎnqiāngrèchén)
- 滿腔熱情 / 满腔热情 (mǎnqiāngrèqíng)
- 滿腔熱血 / 满腔热血
- 疙瘩腔
- 癆病腔子 / 痨病腔子
- 皮黃腔 / 皮黄腔
- 盆腔 (pénqiāng)
- 碗碗腔
- 秦腔 (Qínqiāng)
- 答腔
- 管腔 (guǎnqiāng)
- 翻腔
- 耍花腔 (shuǎhuāqiāng)
- 聲腔 / 声腔 (shēngqiāng)
- 胸腔 (xiōngqiāng)
- 腔子
- 腔腸動物 / 腔肠动物 (qiāngcháng dòngwù)
- 腔調 / 腔调 (qiāngdiào)
- 腔韻 / 腔韵
- 腹側體腔 / 腹侧体腔
- 腹腔 (fùqiāng)
- 腹腔懷孕 / 腹腔怀孕
- 花腔 (huāqiāng)
- 行腔
- 裝腔作勢 / 装腔作势 (zhuāngqiāngzuòshì)
- 裝腔作態 / 装腔作态
- 野調無腔 / 野调无腔
- 開腔 / 开腔 (kāiqiāng)
- 陳腔濫調 / 陈腔滥调 (chénqiānglàndiào)
- 顱腔 / 颅腔 (lúqiāng)
- 骨盆腔
- 體腔 / 体腔 (tǐqiāng)
- 髓腔 (suǐqiāng)
- 高腔
- 黃腔 / 黄腔 (huángqiāng)
- 黃腔兒 / 黄腔儿
- 鼻腔 (bíqiāng)
- 齒髓腔 / 齿髓腔
References
- “腔”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
| Shinjitai | 腔 | |
| Kyūjitai [1] |
腔󠄁 腔+ 󠄁?(Adobe-Japan1) |
|
| 腔󠄃 腔+ 󠄃?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. | ||
Kanji
腔
- cavity
Readings
Compounds
Usage notes
The くう reading is favoured especially by medical professionals. こう is the most common on'yomi for a kanji to have, whereas くう is one of the least common, so the homophony difference is vast. Furthermore, the 空 component of this kanji is usually read as くう.
References
- ^ “腔”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2025
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 腔 (MC khaewng).
Historical readings
- Recorded as Middle Korean 카ᇰ (Yale: khang) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
- Recorded as Middle Korean 가ᇰ (kang) (Yale: kang) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key):
- Phonetic hangul:
Hanja
腔 (eumhun 속 빌 강 (sok bil gang))
Compounds
References
Vietnamese
Han character
腔: Hán Nôm readings: xoang, khang, xăng, xang
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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