Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word
腰. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
腰, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
腰 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
腰 you have here. The definition of the word
腰 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
腰, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
腰 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 月一田女 (BMWV), four-corner 71244, composition ⿰月要(GJK) or ⿰⺼要(HTV))
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 989, character 13
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29705
- Dae Jaweon: page 1441, character 18
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2094, character 5
- Unihan data for U+8170
Chinese
Glyph origin
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Old Chinese
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腰
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*qew
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要
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*qew, *qews
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葽
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*qew, *qews, *qeːw, *qeːwʔ
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喓
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*qew
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闄
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*qewʔ
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偠
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*qeːwʔ
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騕
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*qeːwʔ
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婹
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*qeːwʔ
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qew) : semantic ⺼ (“flesh”) + phonetic 要 (OC *qew, *qews).
Pronunciation
Note:
- io - vernacular;
- iau - literary.
Note:
- iê1 - Chaozhou;
- io1 - Shantou.
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
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Character
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腰
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Reading #
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1/1
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Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
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yāo
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Middle Chinese
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‹ ʔjiew ›
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Old Chinese
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/*ʔew/
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English
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waist
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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腰
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Reading #
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1/1
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No.
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14747
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Phonetic component
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要
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Rime group
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宵
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Rime subdivision
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2
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Corresponding MC rime
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要
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Old Chinese
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/*qew/
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Definitions
腰
- (anatomy) waist; lower back; small of the back (Classifier: 條/条 c)
- waist of clothes
- kidney; edible animal kidney
- purse; pockets
- middle part
- a surname: Yao
Synonyms
- (waist): (regional) 腰子 (yāozi)
- (kidney):
Dialectal synonyms of
腎 (“kidney”)
Variety
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Location
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Words
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Classical Chinese
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腎, 腎水, 水藏
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Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
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腎, 腎臟
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Northeastern Mandarin
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Beijing
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腰子, 腎
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Taiwan
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腎, 腰子
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Harbin
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腎
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Singapore
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腎
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Jilu Mandarin
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Jinan
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腰子, 腎
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Jiaoliao Mandarin
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Yantai (Muping)
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腰子, 腎
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Central Plains Mandarin
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Luoyang
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腎
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Xi'an
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腎
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Xining
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腎
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Xuzhou
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腰子, 腎
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Lanyin Mandarin
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Yinchuan
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腰子
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Lanzhou
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腰子
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Ürümqi
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腰子, 腎
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Southwestern Mandarin
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Chengdu
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腎臟, 腎
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Wuhan
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腰子
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Guiyang
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腰子
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Jianghuai Mandarin
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Nanjing
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腰子
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Yangzhou
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腰子
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Cantonese
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Guangzhou
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腎
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Hong Kong
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腎
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Dongguan
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腎
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Gan
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Lichuan
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腰子
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Pingxiang
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腰子
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Hakka
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Meixian
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腎
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Yudu
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腰子
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Miaoli (N. Sixian)
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腰仔, 腎家
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Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
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腰仔, 腎家
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Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
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腰仔, 腎家
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Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
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腰, 腎家
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Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
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腰仔, 腎家
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Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
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腰子
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Huizhou
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Jixi
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腰子
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Jin
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Taiyuan
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腰子, 腎
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Xinzhou
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腰子
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Northern Min
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Jian'ou
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腰仔
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Eastern Min
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Fuzhou
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腰子, 腰心子, 腎
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Southern Min
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Xiamen
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腰子
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Quanzhou
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腰子
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Zhangzhou
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腰子
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Taipei
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腰子
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New Taipei (Sanxia)
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腰子
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Kaohsiung
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腰子
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Yilan
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腰子
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Changhua (Lukang)
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腰子
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Taichung
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腰子
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Tainan
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腰子
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Hsinchu
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腰子
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Kinmen
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腰子
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Penghu (Magong)
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腰子
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Penang (Hokkien)
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腰子
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Singapore (Hokkien)
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腰子
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Manila (Hokkien)
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腰子
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Jieyang
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腎
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Bangkok (Teochew)
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腎
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Haikou
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腎
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Southern Pinghua
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Nanning (Tingzi)
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腎
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Wu
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Shanghai
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腰子, 腎臟
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Shanghai (Chongming)
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腰子
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Suzhou
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腰子
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Danyang
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腰子
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Hangzhou
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腰子
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Ningbo
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腎, 腰子
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Jinhua
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腰子
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Jinhua (Tangxi)
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腰
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Xiang
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Loudi
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腰子
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Hengyang
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腰子
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Compounds
Descendants
Japanese
Shinjitai
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腰
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Kyūjitai [1]
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腰󠄁 腰+󠄁 ? (Adobe-Japan1)
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腰󠄃 腰+󠄃 ? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
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The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details.
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Kanji
腰
(Jōyō kanji)
- hips, loins, lower back
Readings
Compounds
Etymology 1
For pronunciation and definitions of 腰 – see the following entry.
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【こし】
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- the waist, the (lower) back, the small of the back
- (anatomy) the lumbar region
- the skirting of a shoji
- the third line of a waka or tanka poem (from the way that the next two lines are longer, similar to the way the body gets wider at the hips)
- (of food) chewiness; springiness
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(This term, 腰, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)
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Etymology 2
From Middle Chinese 腰 (MC 'jiew).
Pronunciation
Affix
腰 • (yō) ←えう (eu)?
- hips, loins, lower back
References
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 腰 (MC 'jiew). Recorded as Middle Korean 요 (yo) (Yale: yo) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja
Wikisource
腰 (eumhun 허리 요 (heori yo))
- hanja form? of 요 (“waist; hips”)
Compounds
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.
Vietnamese
Han character
腰: Hán Nôm readings: yêu, ro, eo, oeo
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
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