膀
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See also: 髈
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Translingual
Han character
膀 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 月卜月尸 (BYBS), four-corner 70227, composition ⿰⺼旁)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 990, character 15
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29748
- Dae Jaweon: page 1443, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2104, character 3
- Unihan data for U+8180
Chinese
Glyph origin
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 縍 | *paːŋ |
| 榜 | *paːŋʔ, *praːŋs, *braːŋ |
| 蒡 | *paːŋʔ, *braːŋ |
| 牓 | *paːŋʔ |
| 螃 | *paːŋʔ, *paːŋs, *baːŋ |
| 搒 | *paːŋs, *braːŋ |
| 舫 | *paːŋs, *paŋs |
| 謗 | *paːŋs |
| 雱 | *pʰaːŋ |
| 磅 | *pʰaːŋ, *pʰraːŋ |
| 霶 | *pʰaːŋ |
| 滂 | *pʰaːŋ |
| 鎊 | *pʰaːŋ |
| 髈 | *pʰaːŋʔ, *baːŋ |
| 彷 | *baːŋ, *pʰaŋʔ |
| 趽 | *baːŋ, *paŋ, *paŋs |
| 房 | *baːŋ, *baŋ |
| 篣 | *baːŋ, *braːŋ |
| 騯 | *baːŋ, *praːŋ, *braːŋ |
| 傍 | *baːŋ, *baːŋs |
| 膀 | *baːŋ |
| 旁 | *baːŋ |
| 徬 | *baːŋs |
| 閍 | *praːŋ |
| 祊 | *praːŋ |
| 嗙 | *praːŋ |
| 方 | *paŋ, *baŋ |
| 汸 | *paŋ |
| 坊 | *paŋ, *baŋ |
| 邡 | *paŋ, *pʰaŋs |
| 枋 | *paŋ |
| 鈁 | *paŋ |
| 蚄 | *paŋ |
| 肪 | *paŋ, *baŋ |
| 鴋 | *paŋ, *baŋ |
| 牥 | *paŋ |
| 昉 | *paŋʔ |
| 瓬 | *paŋʔ |
| 放 | *paŋʔ, *paŋs |
| 倣 | *paŋʔ |
| 芳 | *pʰaŋ |
| 淓 | *pʰaŋ |
| 妨 | *pʰaŋ, *pʰaŋs |
| 紡 | *pʰaŋʔ |
| 仿 | *pʰaŋʔ |
| 髣 | *pʰaŋʔ |
| 鶭 | *pʰaŋʔ |
| 訪 | *pʰaŋs |
| 防 | *baŋ, *baŋs |
| 魴 | *baŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *baːŋ) : semantic 肉 (“meat; flesh”) + phonetic 旁 (OC *baːŋ).
Etymology 1
| trad. | 膀 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 膀 | |
| alternative forms | 髈／膀 𦜅 𦜶 | |
Probably cognate with 膊 (Schuessler, 2007).
Alternatively, it may be related to etymology 3 since the shoulders are on two sides (Liu, 1999).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): bang3
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): бон (bon, II)
- Cantonese (Jyutping): bong2 / pong4
- Jin (Wiktionary): bon2
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): póng
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5paon
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ban3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄤˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bǎng
- Wade–Giles: pang3
- Yale: bǎng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baang
- Palladius: бан (ban)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɑŋ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (膀兒／膀儿)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄤˇㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bǎngr
- Wade–Giles: pang3-ʼrh
- Yale: bǎngr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baangl
- Palladius: банр (banr)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɑ̃ɻ²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: bang3
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: bang
- Sinological IPA (key): /paŋ⁵³/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: бон (bon, II)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: bong2 / pong4
- Yale: bóng / pòhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: bong2 / pong4
- Guangdong Romanization: bong2 / pong4
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɔːŋ³⁵/, /pʰɔːŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: bon2
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /pɒ̃⁵³/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: ban3
- Sinological IPA (key): /pan⁴¹/
- (Changsha)
Definitions
膀
- upper arm; shoulder
- 又見馬超生得面如傅粉，唇若抹朱，腰細膀寬，聲雄力猛，白袍銀鎧，手執長槍，立馬陣前。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]
- From: Romance of the Three Kingdoms, circa 14th century CE
- Yòu jiàn Mǎ Chāo shēngdé miàn rú fùfěn, chún ruò mǒ zhū, yāo xì bǎng kuān, shēng xióng lì měng, báipáo yín kǎi, shǒu zhí chángqiāng, lìmǎ zhèn qián.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
又见马超生得面如傅粉，唇若抹朱，腰细膀宽，声雄力猛，白袍银铠，手执长枪，立马阵前。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]
- wing
Compounds
Etymology 2
| trad. | 膀 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 膀 | |
| alternative forms | 𦜶 | |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “related to PTB *(b/p)wa(ŋ/k)?”)
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): pong4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phòng
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pông / phông / phōng
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6baon
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄤˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: páng
- Wade–Giles: pʻang2
- Yale: páng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: parng
- Palladius: пан (pan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɑŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: pong4
- Yale: pòhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: pong4
- Guangdong Romanization: pong4
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɔːŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phòng
- Hakka Romanization System: pongˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: pong2
- Sinological IPA: /pʰoŋ¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Lukang, Sanxia, Kinmen, Hsinchu)
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Yilan, Tainan, Magong, Taichung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phông
- Tâi-lô: phông
- Phofsit Daibuun: phoong
- IPA (Yilan, Tainan): /pʰɔŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰɔŋ²³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phōng
- Tâi-lô: phōng
- Phofsit Daibuun: phong
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pʰɔŋ³³/
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: bang
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*baːŋ/
Definitions
膀
- Only used in 膀胱 (pángguāng).
Compounds
Etymology 3
| trad. | 膀 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 膀 | |
| alternative forms | 髈／膀 𦜶 | |
Cognate with 旁 (OC *baːŋ, “side”) (Liu, 1999).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄤˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: páng
- Wade–Giles: pʻang2
- Yale: páng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: parng
- Palladius: пан (pan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɑŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: pong4
- Yale: pòhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: pong4
- Guangdong Romanization: pong4
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɔːŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: bang
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*baːŋ/
Definitions
膀
Etymology 4
| trad. | 膀 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 膀 | |
| alternative forms | 胮 䏺 𦜶 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄤ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pang
- Wade–Giles: pʻang1
- Yale: pāng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pang
- Palladius: пан (pan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɑŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: pong1
- Yale: pōng
- Cantonese Pinyin: pong1
- Guangdong Romanization: pong1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
膀
- (chiefly Mandarin, colloquial) swollen; puffed
Compounds
Etymology 5
| trad. | 膀 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 膀 | |
| alternative forms | 棒 𦜶 | |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “related to etymology 1?”)
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄤˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bàng
- Wade–Giles: pang4
- Yale: bàng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: banq
- Palladius: бан (ban)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄤˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bǎng
- Wade–Giles: pang3
- Yale: bǎng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baang
- Palladius: бан (ban)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɑŋ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
Definitions
膀
References
- “膀”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
膀
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 膀 (MC bang). Recorded as Middle Korean 바ᇰ (pang) (Yale: pang) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja
膀 (eumhun 오줌통 방 (ojumtong bang))
Compounds
Compounds
- 방광 (膀胱, banggwang, “urinary bladder”)
- 방광염 (膀胱炎, banggwang'yeom)