膜
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Translingual
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Han character
膜 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+10, 14 (Mainland China, Japan), 15 (Hong Kong) strokes, cangjie input 月廿日大 (BTAK), four-corner 74234, composition ⿰月莫)
Related characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 993, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29808
- Dae Jaweon: page 1444, character 28
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2100, character 13
- Unihan data for U+819C
Chinese
| trad. | 膜 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 膜 | |
| alternative forms | 𦟦 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 膜 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *maː, *maːɡ): semantic ⺼ + phonetic 莫 (OC *maːɡ).
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): mok6 / mok6-2
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): mŏ̤h
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 8moq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄛˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: mó
- Wade–Giles: mo2
- Yale: mwó
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mo
- Palladius: мо (mo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mu̯ɔ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄛˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: mò
- Wade–Giles: mo4
- Yale: mwò
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: moh
- Palladius: мо (mo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mu̯ɔ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: mok6 / mok6-2
- Yale: mohk / mók
- Cantonese Pinyin: mok9 / mok9-2
- Guangdong Romanization: mog6 / mog6-2
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɔːk̚²/, /mɔːk̚²⁻³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mo̍k
- Hakka Romanization System: mog
- Hagfa Pinyim: mog6
- Sinological IPA: /mok̚⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: mŏ̤h
- Sinological IPA (key): /moʔ⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bo̍k
- Tâi-lô: bo̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: bok
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /bɔk̚¹²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /bɔk̚²⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /bɔk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bo̍h
- Tâi-lô: bo̍h
- Phofsit Daibuun: boih
- IPA (Quanzhou): /boʔ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mo͘h
- Tâi-lô: mooh
- Phofsit Daibuun: moq
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /mɔ̃ʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
Note:
- bo̍k - literary;
- mo̍͘h/bo̍h/mo͘h - vernacular (“membrane; film”).
- Middle Chinese: mak
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*maːɡ/
Definitions
膜
- membrane; film
- (physics) brane
- (obsolete) small gap
- (dialectal, obsolete) to placate
- Alternative form of 漠 (mò)
Compounds
- 保鮮膜 / 保鲜膜 (bǎoxiānmó)
- 側膜胎座 / 侧膜胎座
- 內膜 / 内膜 (nèimó)
- 包膜
- 口腔黏膜
- 基底膜 (jīdǐmó)
- 外膜
- 孢膜
- 心內膜 / 心内膜 (xīnnèimó)
- 心內膜炎 / 心内膜炎 (xīnnèimóyán)
- 心外膜 (xīnwàimó)
- 心瓣膜 (xīnbànmó)
- 核膜 (hémó)
- 橫膈膜 / 横膈膜 (hénggémó)
- 液泡膜
- 漿膜 / 浆膜 (jiāngmó)
- 瓣膜 (bànmó)
- 皮膜組織 / 皮膜组织
- 皮裡膜外 / 皮里膜外
- 眼角膜 (yǎnjiǎomó)
- 硬腦膜 / 硬脑膜 (yìngnǎomó)
- 視網膜 / 视网膜 (shìwǎngmó)
- 笛膜 (dímó)
- 筋膜炎 (jīnmóyán)
- 細胞膜 / 细胞膜 (xìbāomó)
- 結膜 / 结膜 (jiémó)
- 結膜炎 / 结膜炎 (jiémóyán)
- 網膜 / 网膜 (wǎngmó)
- 網膜剝離 / 网膜剥离
- 羊膜 (yángmó)
- 羊膜穿刺 (yángmó chuāncì)
- 羊膜類 / 羊膜类
- 耳膜 (ěrmó)
- 肌膜 (jīmó)
- 肋膜
- 肋膜炎
- 肺膜
- 胎膜 (tāimó)
- 脈絡膜 / 脉络膜 (màiluòmó)
- 胸膜 (xiōngmó)
- 胸膜炎 (xiōngmóyán)
- 腸繫膜 / 肠系膜 (chángxìmó)
- 腹膜 (fùmó)
- 腦膜 / 脑膜 (nǎomó)
- 腦膜炎 / 脑膜炎 (nǎomóyán)
- 腹膜炎 (fùmóyán)
- 膈膜 (gémó)
- 膜外
- 膜外概置
- 膜孔 (mókǒng)
- 膜翅類 / 膜翅类
- 膜鳴樂器 / 膜鸣乐器
- 薄膜
- 處女膜 / 处女膜
- 虹彩膜
- 虹膜 (hóngmó)
- 蠟膜 / 蜡膜
- 角膜 (jiǎomó)
- 角膜炎 (jiǎomóyán)
- 豬心瓣膜 / 猪心瓣膜
- 透性膜
- 隔膜 (gémó)
- 鞏膜 / 巩膜 (gǒngmó)
- 頰黏膜 / 颊黏膜
- 骨膜 (gǔmó)
- 骨膜炎
- 髓膜炎
- 黏膜 (niánmó)
- 鼓膜 (gǔmó)
- 鼓膜炎
- 鼻黏膜
Etymology 2
Clipping of 南膜 (MC nom mu), which is from Sanskrit नमस् (namas, “bow; obeisance; salutation”). Compare 南無.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄛˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: mó
- Wade–Giles: mo2
- Yale: mwó
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mo
- Palladius: мо (mo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mu̯ɔ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: mou4
- Yale: mòuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: mou4
- Guangdong Romanization: mou4
- Sinological IPA (key): /mou̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: mu
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*maː/
Definitions
膜
- to prostrate
Compounds
References
- “膜”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A03361
Japanese
Kanji
膜
Readings
Compounds
Pronunciation
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 膜 |
| まく Grade: S |
| on'yomi |
Noun
References
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 膜 (MC mak). Recorded as Middle Korean 막〮 (mák) (Yale: mak) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja
Compounds
References
Vietnamese
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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