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U+81C6, 臆
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-81C6

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 130, +13, 17 strokes, cangjie input 月卜廿心 (BYTP), four-corner 70236, composition (GJK) or (HTV))

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 996, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29951
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1447, character 16
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2118, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+81C6

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *qɯɡ) : semantic (body) + phonetic (OC *qɯɡs).

Etymology 1

trad.
simp. #
2nd round simp.
alternative forms 𩪣
𩪙

Compare Proto-Tai *ʔɤkᴰ (chest), whence Thai อก (òk). Cognate with (OC *qɯɡs, “mind”) and (OC *qɯɡ, “to remember”).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • êg8 - Chaozhou;
  • êg4 - Shantou.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (34)
Final () (134)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter 'ik
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʔɨk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʔɨk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʔiek̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʔik̚/
Li
Rong
/ʔiək̚/
Wang
Li
/ĭək̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ʔi̯ək̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jik1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ ʔik ›
Old
Chinese
/*ʔ(r)ək/
English bosom

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 15158
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*qɯɡ/

Definitions

  1. chest; breast; bosom
  2. thought

Compounds

Etymology 2

trad.
simp. #
alternative forms
亿

Pronunciation


Note:
  • iêh4 - Chaozhou;
  • ioh4 - Shantou.

    Definitions

    1. (Southern Min) to guess
    2. (Zhangzhou Hokkien) to purchase objects by quantity and not by weight
    Synonyms

    Compounds

    References

    Japanese

    Shinjitai
    Kyūjitai
    [1]

    臆󠄂
    +&#xE0102;?
    (Hanyo-Denshi)
    (Moji_Joho)
    The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
    See here for details.

    Kanji

    (Jōyō kanji)

    1. chest; breast; heart
    2. to repress one's mind; to be hesitant in one's thoughts
    3. timid; nervous; afraid

    Readings

    Etymology

    Kanji in this term
    おく
    Grade: S
    goon

    From Middle Chinese (MC 'ik).

    Pronunciation

    Affix

    (おく) (oku

    1. chest
    2. guess; conjecture
    3. timid; nervous

    Usage notes

    In modern Japanese, is mostly replaced by , due to the deprecation of non-tōyō kanji caused by the Japanese script reform.

    Derived terms

    References

    1. ^ Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 1768 (paper), page 936 (digital)

    Korean

    Etymology

    From Middle Chinese (MC 'ik).

    Recorded as Middle Korean ᅙᅳᆨ〮 (Yale: quk) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.

    Recorded as Middle Korean 억〮 (ék) (Yale: ek) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

    Hanja

    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Wikisource

    (eumhun 가슴 (gaseum eok))

    1. hanja form? of (chest)

    Compounds

    References

    • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.

    Vietnamese

    Han character

    : Hán Nôm readings: ức

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    References

    Zhuang

    Noun

    1. Sawndip form of aek (chest; breast; thorax)