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興奮. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
興奮, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
興奮 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
興奮 you have here. The definition of the word
興奮 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
興奮, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
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interest; flourish; it is the fashion to interest; flourish; it is the fashion to; to become popular
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exert oneself
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trad. (興奮)
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興
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奮
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simp. (兴奋)
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兴
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奋
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Pronunciation
Note: Often mispronounced as xìngfèn.
Adjective
興奮
- excited
我去他家的時候,心情總是興奮和擔憂各半。 [MSC, trad.]
我去他家的时候,心情总是兴奋和担忧各半。 [MSC, simp.]- Wǒ qù tā jiā de shíhòu, xīnqíng zǒngshì xīngfèn hé dānyōu gèbàn.
- When I go to his place I always feel excited and worried in equal measure.
Synonyms
Verb
興奮
- to excite; to stimulate
Synonyms
Noun
興奮
- (biology, physiology) stimulation; excitation
Derived terms
Japanese
Alternative spellings
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昂奮 亢奮
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Etymology
kaupun → kauɸun → koːɸun.
Pronunciation
Noun
興奮 • (kōfun) ←かうふん (kaufun)?
- excitement, stimulation, agitation, arousal
- 性的興奮
- seiteki kōfun
- sexual arousal
Derived terms
Verb
興奮する • (kōfun suru) ←かうふん (kaufun)?suru (stem 興奮し (kōfun shi), past 興奮した (kōfun shita))
- be excited, be stimulated, be agitated, be aroused
Conjugation
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
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Mizenkei ("imperfective")
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興奮し
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こうふんし
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kōfun shi
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Ren’yōkei ("continuative")
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興奮し
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こうふんし
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kōfun shi
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Shūshikei ("terminal")
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興奮する
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こうふんする
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kōfun suru
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Rentaikei ("attributive")
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興奮する
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こうふんする
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kōfun suru
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Kateikei ("hypothetical")
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興奮すれ
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こうふんすれ
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kōfun sure
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Meireikei ("imperative")
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興奮せよ¹ 興奮しろ²
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こうふんせよ¹ こうふんしろ²
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kōfun seyo¹ kōfun shiro²
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Key constructions
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Passive
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興奮される
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こうふんされる
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kōfun sareru
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Causative
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興奮させる 興奮さす
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こうふんさせる こうふんさす
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kōfun saseru kōfun sasu
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Potential
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興奮できる
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こうふんできる
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kōfun dekiru
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Volitional
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興奮しよう
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こうふんしよう
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kōfun shiyō
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Negative
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興奮しない
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こうふんしない
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kōfun shinai
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Negative continuative
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興奮せず
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こうふんせず
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kōfun sezu
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Formal
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興奮します
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こうふんします
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kōfun shimasu
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Perfective
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興奮した
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こうふんした
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kōfun shita
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Conjunctive
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興奮して
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こうふんして
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kōfun shite
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Hypothetical conditional
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興奮すれば
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こうふんすれば
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kōfun sureba
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¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
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References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
Noun
興奮 • (heungbun) (hangeul 흥분)
- hanja form? of 흥분 (“excitement”)
Vietnamese
Adjective
興奮
- chữ Hán form of hưng phấn (“excited; aroused”).