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U+820C, 舌
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-820C

CJK Unified Ideographs
U+2F86, ⾆
KANGXI RADICAL TONGUE

Kangxi Radicals

Translingual

Stroke order
6 strokes
Stroke order

Alternative forms

Han character

(Kangxi radical 135, +0, 6 strokes, cangjie input 竹十口 (HJR), four-corner 20604, composition (GJKV) or (HT))

  1. Kangxi radical #135, .
  2. Shuowen Jiezi radical №46

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1006, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30277
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1463, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2941, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+820C

Chinese

trad.
simp. #

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shang Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Pictogram (象形) – a forked tongue emerging upwards from a mouth (). Unrelated to , in which it represents a hut.

Etymology 1

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/m-l(j)a-t (tongue); compare Western Magar मेलेट (melet, tongue), Jingpho shinglet (tongue) (STEDT; Schuessler, 2009). The reconstruction of a complex initial *m(ə)-l- in Old Chinese is based on evidence from the softened initial in Proto-Min as well as Proto-Hmong-Mien *mblet (tongue) (Schuessler, 2007; Baxter and Sagart, 2014).

Alternatively, Schuessler (2007), reconstructing the Old Chinese minimally as *m-lat, derives it from (OC *m-leʔ, “to lick”) + *-t (nominal suffix for natural objects), literally “licker”.

Pronunciation


Note:
  • chi̍h - vernacular;
  • sia̍t - literary.

Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2
Initial () (27)
Final () (81)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter zyet
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʑiᴇt̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʑiɛt̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʑjæt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʑiat̚/
Li
Rong
/d͡ʑiɛt̚/
Wang
Li
/d͡ʑĭɛt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/d͡ʑʰi̯ɛt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
shé
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
sit6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
shé
Middle
Chinese
‹ zyet ›
Old
Chinese
/*mə.lat/
English tongue

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/2
No. 11220
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɦbljed/

Definitions

  1. (anatomy) tongue
  2. tongue-shaped object
  3. clapper of a bell
  4. (Hokkien, figurative) speech; speaking (used in certain expressions)
  5. a surname
Synonyms

Compounds

Descendants

  • Proto-Hmong-Mien: *mblet

Etymology 2

Glyph origin

Definitions

For pronunciation and definitions of – see 𠯑 (“to block the mouth”).
(This character is a variant form of 𠯑).

References

Japanese

Kanji

(Sixth grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. tongue
  2. reed of a woodwind (musical instrument)
  3. clapper of a bell

Readings

  • Go-on: ぜち (zechi)ぜつ (zetsu, Jōyō)
  • Kan-on: せつ (setsu)
  • Kun: した (shita, , Jōyō)

Compounds

Etymology

Kanji in this term
した
Grade: 6
kun'yomi

From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *sita.

Pronunciation

Noun

(した) (shita

  1. tongue
    Synonym: べろ (bero)

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese (MC zyet).

Recorded as Middle Korean 쎠ᇙ〮 (Yale: ssyelq) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.

Recorded as Middle Korean (sel) (Yale: sel) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Pronunciation

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

(eumhun (hyeo seol))

  1. hanja form? of (tongue)

Compounds

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.

Kunigami

Kanji

(Sixth grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

Pronunciation

Noun

(しちゃー) (shichā

  1. tongue

Miyako

Kanji

(Sixth grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

Pronunciation

Noun

(すだ) (suda

  1. tongue

Okinawan

Kanji

(Sixth grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

Pronunciation

Noun

(しちゃ) (shicha

  1. tongue

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: thiệt, thịt, thĩa, thễ, sễ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Yaeyama

Kanji

(Sixth grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

Pronunciation

Noun

(しぃたー) (sïtā

  1. tongue

Yonaguni

Kanji

(Sixth grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

Pronunciation

Noun

(った) (tta

  1. tongue