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U+821E, 舞
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-821E

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 136, +8, 14 strokes in Chinese, 15 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 人廿弓戈手 (OTNIQ), four-corner 80251, composition ⿱⿳𠂉)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1008, character 16
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30342
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1465, character 16
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 865, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+821E

Chinese

trad.
simp. #
2nd round simp.
alternative forms

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *maʔ) : abbreviated phonetic (OC *ma) + semantic (steps, feet in convergent direction). This character was coined to preserve the original meaning of , which is "dancing"; hence, the upper component also adds part of the meaning. A conservative variant is 𦨅.

Etymology

Perhaps related to Tibetan བྲོ (bro, dance (noun)), or related to (OC *ma, “shaman”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • mou5-2 - “to mess with; to fiddle with”.
Note:
  • mú/muˊ/mu3 - “to mess with; to fiddle with”.
Note:
  • bhu2 - literary;
  • mong6/mou6 - vernacular (dialectal).

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (4)
Final () (24)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter mjuX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/mɨoX/
Pan
Wuyun
/mioX/
Shao
Rongfen
/mioX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/muə̆X/
Li
Rong
/mioX/
Wang
Li
/mĭuX/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/mi̯uX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
mou5
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ mjuX ›
Old
Chinese
/*k.m(r)aʔ/
English dance (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 13126
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*maʔ/

Definitions

  1. to dance (move rhythmically)
    載歌載载歌载  ―  zàigēzài  ―  to sing and dance; festive celebrations
  2. dance (performance art); dancing (Classifier: m;  m)
    芭蕾  ―  bālěi  ―  ballet
    中國中国  ―  Zhōngguó   ―  Chinese dance
    一個一个  ―  tiào yīge   ―  to perform a dance
  3. to dance with something in one's hands
      ―  shī  ―  to perform a lion dance
    火龍火龙  ―  huǒlóng  ―  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
  4. to wield; to brandish; to shake
      ―  jiàn  ―  to brandish a sword
  5. (literary or in compounds) to fly; to flutter
    眉飛色眉飞色  ―  méifēisè  ―  to beam with joy
  6. (literary or in compounds) to play with
      ―    ―  to engage in fraudulent practices
    文弄墨  ―  wénnòngmò  ―  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
  7. (Cantonese, Hakka, Hokkien) to mess with; to play with; to tease
    新仔同事陀陀擰 [Cantonese, trad.]
    新仔同事陀陀拧 [Cantonese, simp.]
    di1 san1 zai2 bei2 tung4 si6 mou5-2 dou3 to4 to4-2 ning6.
    The colleagues messed with the newbies big time.
  8. (Cantonese, Hokkien) to fiddle with; to be busy with; to handle; to operate
    半日麵包機 [Cantonese, trad.]
    半日面包机 [Cantonese, simp.]
    ngo5 mou5-2 zo2 bun3 jat6 dou1 mou5-2 m4 dim6 bou6 min6 baau1 gei1.
    I've worked on this for half a day, but I still haven't figured out how this bread machine works.
  9. a surname: Wu

Synonyms

  • (to dance):
  • (dance): 舞蹈 (wǔdǎo)
  • (to wield):
  • (to flutter):
  • (to fly):
  • (to play with):

Compounds

Descendants

  • Vietnamese: múa

Japanese

Shinjitai
Kyūjitai
[1]

舞󠄂
+&#xE0102;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. dance
  2. flit
  3. circle
  4. wheel

Readings

Compounds

Noun

(まい) (maiまひ (mafi)?

  1. a type of traditional Japanese dance consisting of simple and quiet movements

See also

Proper noun

(まい) (Mai

  1. a female given name

References

  1. ^ ”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎ (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024

Korean

Hanja

(eumhun 춤출 (chumchul mu))

  1. hanja form? of (dance, posture, prance)
  2. hanja form? of (brandish)

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: , vụ, vỗ, thủy/thuỷ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.