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舟 . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
舟 , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
舟 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
舟 you have here. The definition of the word
舟 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
舟 , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Stroke order
In Chinese, the stroke at the bottom is written as a dot, ㇔ .
In Japanese and Korean, the stroke at the bottom is written as a line, ㇑ , as found in the Kangxi dictionary.
Han character
舟 (Kangxi radical 137, 舟 +0, 6 strokes, cangjie input 竹月卜戈 (HBYI ), four-corner 27440 , composition ⿻𠔾 ⺀ or ⿻𠔾 ⿱丶 丨 )
Kangxi radical #137, ⾈ .
Derived characters
Appendix:Chinese radical/舟
侜 , 𪠾 , 洀 , 𣆔 , 𣑮 , 烐 , 珘 , 矪 , 𥑸 , 𥿦 , 𦐩 , 𧊓 , 𡖫 , 𧧔 , 貈 , 𧻖 , 輈 (辀 ), 𨱪 , 𩗋 , 𩢸 (𩧳 ), 𩳉 , 𠘒 , 𩶣
𡬫 , 郍 , 𬅣 , 𤭂 , 𥎻 , 䎇 , 䚀 (舰 ), 𠢧 , 𣽨 , 𣚗 , 鵃 (鸼 ), 𤳔 , 𧑥 , 𤃯 , 䲍 , 𪅻 , 㭧 , 盘 , 𠄭 , 𦭸 , 歬 , 𥥳 , 𩂤 , 𠣘
See also
References
Kangxi Dictionary: page 1008 , character 24
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30350
Dae Jaweon: page 1466, character 6
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3055, character 1
Unihan data for U+821F
Chinese
Glyph origin
Old Chinese
鵃
*rtɯːw, *rtɯːw, *tjiw
輈
*tɯw
侜
*tɯw
矪
*tɯw
舟
*tjɯw
Pictogram (象形 ) – a boat. It appears in the shape of 月 in 前 .
Etymology
According to Schuessler (2007) , a loan from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɗuuk ~ *ɗuk ( “ boat, canoe ” ) , whence Khmer ទូក ( tuuk ) and Vietnamese nốc (< Proto-Vietic *ɗoːk ( “ boat ” ) ). Foreign closed syllables having a long main vowel often correspond to open syllables in Old Chinese.
Possibly cognate of 輈 (OC *tɯw , “trunk, pole”) (Schuessler, 2007 ).
Yang Xiong's Fangyan says that Old Chinese 舟 (OC *tjɯw ) is common in central and eastern China, while its synonym 船 (OC *ɦljon ) is used in western China.
Pronunciation
Baxter –Sagart system 1.1 (2014 )
Character
舟
Reading #
1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
zhōu
Middle Chinese
‹ tsyuw ›
Old Chinese
/*tu/
English
boat
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
舟
Reading #
1/1
No.
17504
Phonetic component
舟
Rime group
幽
Rime subdivision
2
Corresponding MC rime
周
Old Chinese
/*tjɯw/
Definitions
舟
( literary ) boat (Classifier : 葉 / 叶 ; 艘 ; 條 / 条 ; 隻 / 只 )
同舟 共濟 / 同舟 共济 ― tóngzhōu gòngjì ― to pull together in times of trouble (literally, “to cross a river in the same boat ”)
( obsolete ) to ride in a boat ; to sail a boat
a surname
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
船 (“watercraft; vessel”)
Compounds
References
Japanese
Kanji
舟
(Jōyō kanji )
boat , ship , small ship
Readings
Etymology 1
For pronunciation and definitions of 舟 – see the following entry.
【ふね 】
船 , 舟 : a boat :
舟 : a boat , ship , small ship
船 , 舟 , 槽 : a box for storing :
船 , 舟 : a container used for storing liquids such as water and sake
船 , 舟 : a box used for pressing sake and soy sauce
船 , 舟 , 槽 : a horse trough
船 , 舟 : a coffin
This term needs a translation to English.
船 , 舟 : a box used to store candy
船 , 舟 : an 桶 ( oke ) used to store rice and grains
船 , 舟 : a container for storing bonsai trees and other objects
船 , 舟 : a treasure ship
This term needs a translation to English.
This term needs a translation to English.
This term needs a translation to English.
船 , 舟 , 槽 : items in a box-shaped container
Alternative spellings 船 , 槽
(This term, 舟 , is an alternative spelling of the above term.)
Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 舟 – see the following entry.
(This term, 舟 , is an alternative spelling of the above term.)
References
Korean
Hanja
舟 • (ju ) (hangeul 주 , revised ju, McCune–Reischauer chu, Yale cwu)
boat , ship
KangXi radical 137
Vietnamese
Han character
舟 : Hán Nôm readings: chu , châu
This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation , then remove the text {{rfdef }}
.