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U+831C, 茜
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-831C

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 140, +6, 10 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 9 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 廿一金田 (TMCW), four-corner 44601, composition 西)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1027, character 28
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30871
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1486, character 24
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3200, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+831C

Chinese

trad.
simp. #
alternative forms
𦵻
𦴛
𦻤

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *sʰɯːns) : semantic (grass; plant) + phonetic 西 (OC *sɯːl).

Etymology 1

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (14)
Final () (85)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () IV
Fanqie
Baxter tshenH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡sʰenH/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡sʰenH/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡sʰɛnH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/t͡sʰɛnH/
Li
Rong
/t͡sʰenH/
Wang
Li
/t͡sʰienH/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/t͡sʰienH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
qiàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
cin3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 13243
Phonetic
component
西
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*sʰɯːns/

Definitions

  1. (~草) madder (Rubia cordifolia)
    Synonyms: (sōu), (mèi)
  2. (literary) dark red
  3. to dye red

Compounds

Etymology 2

Pronunciation from modern pronunciation of its phonetic part 西 ().

Pronunciation


Definitions

  1. Used in personal names and transcription.
    蒂·諾哈麗莎 [MSC, trad.]
    蒂·诺哈丽莎 [MSC, simp.]
    dì Nuòhālìshā
    Siti Nurhaliza

Etymology 3

Variant of .

Pronunciation

Definitions

  1. Only used in 芫茜.

Japanese

Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

  1. madder

Readings

  • Go-on: せん (sen)
  • Kan-on: せん (sen)
  • Kan’yō-on: せい (sei)
  • Kun: あかね (akane, )

Etymology 1

Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
Kanji in this term
あかね
Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi

From Old Japanese.

Originally a compound of (aka, red) +‎ (ne, root).[1][2]

Pronunciation

Noun

(あかね) or (アカネ) (akane

  1. a madder plant of the genus Rubia, especially the Japanese madder, Rubia argyi
  2. a dye made from the roots of a madder plant
  3. Short for 茜色 (akane-iro): madder red
  4. a red dragonfly
    Synonym: 赤とんぼ (aka tonbo)

Usage notes

Derived terms

See also

Proper noun

English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

(あかね) (Akane

  1. a female given name
  2. a surname

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
せん
Jinmeiyō
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese (MC tshenH).

Proper noun

(せん) (Sen

  1. a female given name
  2. a surname

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: thiến

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