|
莫 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+7, 11 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 10 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 廿日大 (TAK), four-corner 44430, composition ⿱艹旲 or ⿱䒤大)
Historical forms of the character 莫 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Pictogram (象形) – the sun (日) sinking into the bushes (屮); dusk. Original form of 暮 (OC *maːɡs, “dusk”).
The bottom was later distorted into 大.
trad. | 莫 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 莫 | |
alternative forms | 𦶛 𦱤 䒬 |
From 無 (OC *ma, “there is no”) + distributive suffix *-k (Schuessler, 2007).
Variety | Location | 莫 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /mo⁵¹/ |
Harbin | /mɤ⁵³/ | |
Tianjin | /mo⁵³/ | |
Jinan | /mə²¹/ | |
Qingdao | /mə⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /mo²⁴/ | |
Xi'an | /mo²¹/ | |
Xining | /mɔ⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /muə¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /mə¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /mɤ²¹³/ | |
Wuhan | /mo²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /mo³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /mo²¹/ | |
Kunming | /mo³¹/ | |
Nanjing | /moʔ⁵/ | |
Hefei | /mɐʔ⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /maʔ²/ |
Pingyao | /mʌʔ⁵³/ | |
Hohhot | /maʔ⁴³/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /moʔ¹/ |
Suzhou | /noʔ³/ | |
Hangzhou | /moʔ²/ | |
Wenzhou | /mo²¹³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /mɔʔ²¹/ |
Tunxi | /mo¹¹/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /mo²⁴/ |
Xiangtan | /mo²⁴/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /mɔʔ²/ /mɵʔ²/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /mok̚⁵/ |
Taoyuan | /mok̚⁵⁵/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /mɔk̚²/ |
Nanning | /mɔk̚²²/ | |
Hong Kong | /mɔk̚²/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /bɔk̚⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /moʔ⁵/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /mz̩²⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /mok̚⁵/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /vo³³/ 不要 /mo³³/ 姓 |
莫
trad. | 莫 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 莫 | |
alternative forms |
Contraction of 毋愛/毋爱 (m̄-ài).
莫 (Southern Min)
trad. | 莫 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 莫 |
莫
{{rfdef}}
.莫: Hán Việt readings: mạc (
莫: Nôm readings: mác[1][2][3][4][5][6], mạc[1][2][5][6], mếch[1]
{{rfdef}}
.