菏

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See also: 渮
菏 U+83CF, 菏
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-83CF
← 菎
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 菐 →

Translingual

Han character

菏 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿水一口 (TEMR), four-corner 44121, composition ⿱艹河)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1037, character 20
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31162
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1496, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3239, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+83CF

Chinese

trad. 菏
simp. # 菏
alternative forms 渮

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (可) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
砢 *ɡ·raːlʔ
柯 *kaːl
菏 *kaːl, *ɡaːl
牁 *kaːl
滒 *kaːl
哥 *kaːl
歌 *kaːl
謌 *kaːl
鴚 *kaːl
哿 *kaːlʔ
舸 *kaːlʔ
笴 *kaːlʔ, *kaːnʔ
軻 *kʰaːl, *kʰaːlʔ, *kʰaːls
珂 *kʰaːl
可 *kʰaːlʔ
岢 *kʰaːlʔ
坷 *kʰaːlʔ, *kʰaːls
蚵 *kʰaːls, *ɡaːl
呵 *qʰaːl, *qʰaːls
訶 *qʰaːl
抲 *qʰaːl
荷 *qʰaːls, *ɡaːl, *ɡaːlʔ
何 *ɡaːl, *ɡaːlʔ
河 *ɡaːl
苛 *ɡaːl
魺 *ɡaːl
袔 *ɡaːls
阿 *qaːl
妸 *qaːl, *qaːlʔ
疴 *qaːl, *kʰraːls
鈳 *qaːl
娿 *qaːl, *qaːlʔ
痾 *qaːl
跒 *kʰraːlʔ
閜 *qʰraːlʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kaːl, *ɡaːl) : semantic 艸 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 河 (OC *ɡaːl).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 菏 菏
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 見 (28) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 歌 (94) 歌 (94)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) I I
Fanqie 古俄切 胡歌切
Baxter ka ha
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kɑ/ /ɦɑ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kɑ/ /ɦɑ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kɑ/ /ɣɑ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ka/ /ɦa/
Li
Rong 		/kɑ/ /ɣɑ/
Wang
Li 		/kɑ/ /ɣɑ/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/kɑ/ /ɣɑ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		gē hé
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		go1 ho4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 菏 菏
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 7434 7464
Phonetic
component 		可 可
Rime
group 		歌 歌
Rime
subdivision 		1 1
Corresponding
MC rime 		歌 何
Old
Chinese 		/*kaːl/ /*ɡaːl/
Notes 說文苛聲

Definitions

菏

  1. name of a river in Shandong province, China

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

菏

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

  • On (unclassified): か (ka)、が (ga)

Vietnamese

Han character

菏: Hán Nôm readings: hà

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References

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia