菲
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Translingual
Han character
菲 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 廿中一卜 (TLMY), four-corner 44111, composition ⿱艹非)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1039, character 22
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31220
- Dae Jaweon: page 1498, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3232, character 8
- Unihan data for U+83F2
Chinese
Glyph origin
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 啡 | *pʰɯːlʔ |
| 排 | *brɯːl |
| 俳 | *brɯːl |
| 輫 | *brɯːl, *buːl |
| 悲 | *prɯl |
| 棑 | *breː, *brɯːls |
| 輩 | *puːls |
| 裴 | *buːl, *bɯl |
| 徘 | *buːl |
| 琲 | *buːlʔ |
| 痱 | *buːlʔ, *pɯds, *bɯl, *bɯls |
| 非 | *pɯl |
| 扉 | *pɯl |
| 緋 | *pɯl |
| 猆 | *pɯl |
| 斐 | *pɯl, *pʰɯlʔ |
| 馡 | *pɯl |
| 騑 | *pɯl, *pʰɯl |
| 誹 | *pɯl, *pɯlʔ, *pɯls |
| 餥 | *pɯl, *pɯlʔ |
| 匪 | *pɯlʔ |
| 棐 | *pɯlʔ |
| 蜚 | *pɯlʔ, *bɯls |
| 篚 | *pɯlʔ |
| 榧 | *pɯlʔ |
| 鯡 | *pɯls |
| 霏 | *pʰɯl |
| 菲 | *pʰɯl, *pʰɯlʔ, *bɯls |
| 婔 | *pʰɯl |
| 裶 | *pʰɯl |
| 悱 | *pʰɯlʔ |
| 奜 | *pʰɯlʔ |
| 腓 | *bɯl, *bɯls |
| 陫 | *bɯlʔ |
| 屝 | *bɯls |
| 厞 | *bɯls |
| 翡 | *bɯls |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *pʰɯl, *pʰɯlʔ, *bɯls) : semantic 艹 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 非 (OC *pɯl).
Etymology 1
| trad. | 菲 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 菲 | |
| alternative forms | 𦻥 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄟ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fei
- Wade–Giles: fei1
- Yale: fēi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fei
- Palladius: фэй (fɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /feɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: fei1
- Yale: fēi
- Cantonese Pinyin: fei1
- Guangdong Romanization: féi1
- Sinological IPA (key): /fei̯⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: fi2
- Sinological IPA (key): /fi⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: phj+j
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*pʰɯl/
Definitions
菲
Compounds
Etymology 2
| trad. | 菲 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 菲 | |
| alternative forms | 𦻥 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄟˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fěi
- Wade–Giles: fei3
- Yale: fěi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: feei
- Palladius: фэй (fɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /feɪ̯²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: fei2
- Yale: féi
- Cantonese Pinyin: fei2
- Guangdong Romanization: féi2
- Sinological IPA (key): /fei̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: phj+jX
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*pʰɯlʔ/
Definitions
菲
Compounds
Etymology 3
| trad. | 菲 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 菲 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄟ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Fei
- Wade–Giles: Fei1
- Yale: Fēi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Fei
- Palladius: Фэй (Fɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /feɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: fei1
- Yale: fēi
- Cantonese Pinyin: fei1
- Guangdong Romanization: féi1
- Sinological IPA (key): /fei̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
Definitions
菲
- Short for 菲律賓／菲律宾 (Fēilǜbīn, “the Philippines”).
Compounds
Etymology 4
| trad. | 菲 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 菲 | |
Borrowed from English phenanthrene.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄟ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fei
- Wade–Giles: fei1
- Yale: fēi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fei
- Palladius: фэй (fɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /feɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: fei1
- Yale: fēi
- Cantonese Pinyin: fei1
- Guangdong Romanization: féi1
- Sinological IPA (key): /fei̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
菲
Compounds
- 菲啶 (fēidìng)
Etymology 5
| trad. | 菲 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 菲 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄟ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fei
- Wade–Giles: fei1
- Yale: fēi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fei
- Palladius: фэй (fɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /feɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: fei1
- Yale: fēi
- Cantonese Pinyin: fei1
- Guangdong Romanization: féi1
- Sinological IPA (key): /fei̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
菲
- Used in transcription.
Compounds
Etymology 6
| For pronunciation and definitions of 菲 – see 屝 (“straw shoes; straw sandals”). (This character is a variant form of 屝). |
References
- “菲”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A03512
Japanese
Kanji
菲
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
菲 • (bi) (hangeul 비, revised bi, McCune–Reischauer pi, Yale pi)
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Vietnamese
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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