Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word
菽. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
菽, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
菽 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
菽 you have here. The definition of the word
菽 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
菽, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
菽 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿卜火水 (TYFE), four-corner 44947, composition ⿱艹叔)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1040, character 14
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31241
- Dae Jaweon: page 1499, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3232, character 9
- Unihan data for U+83FD
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 椒
|
*ʔsliw
|
| 茮
|
*ʔsliw
|
| 踧
|
*l'ɯːwɢ, *ʔslɯwɢ
|
| 蔋
|
*l'ɯːwɢ
|
| 惄
|
*nɯːwɢ
|
| 戚
|
*sʰlɯːwɢ
|
| 慼
|
*sʰlɯːwɢ
|
| 鏚
|
*sʰlɯːwɢ
|
| 慽
|
*sʰlɯːwɢ
|
| 磩
|
*sʰlɯːwɢ
|
| 寂
|
*zlɯːwɢ
|
| 嘁
|
*ʔsluːb
|
| 墄
|
*sʰlɯːɡ
|
| 摵
|
*srɯːɡ, *ʔslɯwɢ, *srɯwɢ
|
| 督
|
*ʔl'uːwɢ
|
| 錖
|
*ʔl'uːwɢ
|
| 裻
|
*ʔl'uːwɢ, *sluːwɢ
|
| 傶
|
*ʔslɯːwɢ
|
| 蹙
|
*ʔslɯwɢ
|
| 槭
|
*ʔslɯwɢ
|
| 縬
|
*ʔslɯwɢ, *ʔsrɯwɢ
|
| 顣
|
*ʔslɯwɢ
|
| 敊
|
*l̥ʰɯwɢ
|
| 琡
|
*ʔljɯwɢ, *l̥ʰjɯwɢ
|
| 俶
|
*l̥ʰjɯwɢ
|
| 埱
|
*l̥ʰjɯwɢ
|
| 淑
|
*ɦljɯwɢ
|
| 婌
|
*ɦljɯwɢ
|
| 尗
|
*hljɯwɢ
|
| 叔
|
*hljɯwɢ
|
| 掓
|
*hljɯwɢ
|
| 菽
|
*hljɯwɢ
|
| 鮛
|
*hljɯwɢ
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *hljɯwɢ) : semantic 艹 (“grass”) + phonetic 叔 (OC *hljɯwɢ).
Etymology
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-nuk (“bean, eye”) (STEDT, Schuessler, 2007). Cognate with Proto-Lolo-Burmese *(s-)nok (“bean”) (whence Burmese ပဲနောက် (pai:nauk, “bean”), Lahu nɔ̂ʔ, etc.), Jingpho nòʔ.
Pronunciation
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
菽
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
shū
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ syuwk ›
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*s-t(ʰ)uk/
|
| English
|
pulse, beans
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
菽
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
| No.
|
11761
|
Phonetic
component
|
尗
|
Rime
group
|
覺
|
Rime
subdivision
|
2
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
叔
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*hljɯwɢ/
|
| Notes
|
同尗
|
Definitions
菽
- beans and peas collectively; pulse; legume
Compounds
References
Japanese
Kanji
菽
(Hyōgai kanji)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Readings
Korean
Hanja
菽 • (suk) (hangeul 숙, revised suk, McCune–Reischauer suk, Yale swuk)
- beans, peas (literary)
Compounds
- 菽麥不辨 (숙맥불변) : unable to tell bean and barley shoots apart; ignorant of the ways of things
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.