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U+840C, 萌
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-840C

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 140, +8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 廿日月 (TAB), four-corner 44627, composition )

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1041, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31265
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1499, character 26
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3233, character 14
  • Unihan data for U+840C

Chinese

trad.
simp. #
Wikipedia has articles on:
  • (Written Standard Chinese?)
  • (Cantonese)
  • Moe (Southern Min)
  • (Classical)

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *mreːŋ) : semantic (grass; plant) + phonetic (OC *mraŋ).

Etymology 1

“to bud; to begin”
Compare Lepcha ᰖᰮ (mlam, shoots that sprout from stump of tree) (Schuessler, 2007).
“moe”
Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 萌え (moe).

Pronunciation



  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /məŋ³⁵/
Harbin /məŋ²⁴/
Tianjin /məŋ⁴⁵/
Jinan /məŋ⁴²/
Qingdao /məŋ⁴²/
Zhengzhou /məŋ⁴²/
Xi'an /məŋ²⁴/
Xining /mə̃²⁴/
Yinchuan /məŋ⁵³/
Lanzhou /mə̃n⁵³/
Ürümqi /mɤŋ²¹³/
Wuhan /moŋ²¹³/
Chengdu /moŋ³¹/
Guiyang /min²¹/
/moŋ²¹/
Kunming /moŋ³¹/
Nanjing /mən²⁴/
Hefei /məŋ⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /məŋ¹¹/
Pingyao /məŋ¹³/
Hohhot /mə̃ŋ³¹/
Wu Shanghai /mg²³/
Suzhou /mən¹³/
Hangzhou /men²¹³/
Wenzhou /miɛ³¹/
Hui Shexian /mʌ̃⁴⁴/
Tunxi /man⁴⁴/
Xiang Changsha /moŋ¹³/
Xiangtan /min¹²/
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian /men¹¹/
Taoyuan /men¹¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /mɐŋ²¹/
Nanning /meŋ²¹/
Hong Kong /mɐŋ²¹/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /biŋ³⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /mɛiŋ⁵³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /meiŋ²¹/
Shantou (Teochew) /meŋ⁵⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /moŋ³¹/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (4)
Final () (117)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () II
Fanqie
Baxter meang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/mˠɛŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/mᵚæŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/mɐŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/məɨjŋ/
Li
Rong
/mɛŋ/
Wang
Li
/mæŋ/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/mæŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
méng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
mang4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 9191
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*mreːŋ/

Definitions

  1. to bud; to sprout; to germinate
  2. to begin; to start
  3. beginning; start; harbinger; omen; augury; portent
  4. to happen; to occur; to take place
  5. (ACG) moe: feelings of affection towards a fictional character
  6. (Internet slang, by extension) cute; adorable
      ―  màiméng  ―  to act cutely
  7. a surname: Meng

Synonyms

  • (to bud):
  • (to begin):
  • (beginning):
  • (harbinger):
  • (people):

Compounds

Etymology 2

Pronunciation



Definitions

  1. Used in 蕨萌 (“a grass name”).

Etymology 3

Pronunciation



Definitions

  1. (obsolete) Alternative form of (farmer; wanderer)

References

  • ”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
  • 莆田市荔城区档案馆 , editor (2022), “”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 154.
  • zi.tools

Japanese

Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

  1. bud, sprout

Readings

Compounds

Alternative forms

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
きざし
Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of – see the following entry.
きざ
sign, omen
Alternative spelling
萌し
(This term, , is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Etymology 2

Proper noun

(きざし) (Kizashi

  1. a female given name
  2. a surname

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
もえ
Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi

Nominalization of 萌え (moe), the (れん)(よう)(けい) (ren'yōkei, stem or continuative form) of the verb ()える (moeru, to bud, sprout).

Proper noun

(もえ) (Moe

  1. a female given name

References

Korean

Hanja

(maeng) (hangeul , revised maeng, McCune–Reischauer maeng, Yale mayng)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: manh, mánh, mảnh, mành

  1. đáng yêu, dễ thương