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U+84C4, 蓄
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-84C4

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 140, +10, 14 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 13 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 廿卜女田 (TYVW), four-corner 44603, composition )

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1051, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31642
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1512, character 13
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3269, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+84C4

Chinese

trad.
simp. #
alternative forms

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *l̥ʰuɡ, *hluɡ) : semantic (grass, plant) + phonetic (OC *l̥ʰuɡs, *l̥ʰuɡ, *hluɡ) – to cultivate plants, to store grain, to save.

Pronunciation


Note:
  • háe̤k - vernacular (“to get or buy for use”);
  • hé̤ṳk - literary (“to store up; to rear; to harbour”).
Note:
  • hoeh6/hyeh6 - literary;
  • hah6 - vernacular.
Note:
  • thiok/hiok - literary (“to store up”);
  • hak - vernacular (“to purchase”).
Note:
  • tiog4 - literary (“to store up”);
  • hag4 - vernacular (“to purchase”).

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (32) (10)
Final () (4) (4)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III III
Fanqie
Baxter xjuwk trhjuwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/hɨuk̚/ /ʈʰɨuk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/hiuk̚/ /ʈʰiuk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/xiuk̚/ /ȶʰiuk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/huwk̚/ /ʈʰuwk̚/
Li
Rong
/xiuk̚/ /ȶʰiuk̚/
Wang
Li
/xĭuk̚/ /ȶʰĭuk̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/xi̯uk̚/ /ȶʰi̯uk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
xu chu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
huk1 cuk1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ trhjuwk › ‹ xjuwk ›
Old
Chinese
/*qʰ<r>uk/ /*qʰuk/
English store (v.) collect; store (n.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 13989 13995
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*l̥ʰuɡ/ /*hluɡ/

Definitions

  1. to store up; to stockpile; to accumulate; to hoard
  2. to grow (e.g. a beard)
  3. (literary, or in compounds) to harbour; to keep in mind; to cherish
  4. (literary, or in compounds) to await; to wait for
  5. (literary, or in compounds) preserved, dried cabbage or mustard greens
  6. (Min) to get or buy for use; to purchase; to collect (especially of large assets)
  7. (Can we verify(+) this sense?) to raise; to rear (domestic animals)
  8. (Can we verify(+) this sense?) storage; savings

Compounds

References

Japanese

Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. to store; to accumulate

Readings

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

(chuk) (hangeul , revised chuk, McCune–Reischauer ch'uk, Yale chwuk)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: súc

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References