. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
you have here. The definition of the word
will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
蓮 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸 +11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿卜十十 (TYJJ ), four-corner 44304 , composition ⿱艹 連 )
Derived characters
References
Kangxi Dictionary: page 1052 , character 16
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31722
Dae Jaweon: page 1514, character 27
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3261, character 10
Unihan data for U+84EE
Chinese
Wikipedia has articles on:
蓮 (Written Standard Chinese? ) 蓮 (Classical)
Glyph origin
Old Chinese
連
*ren
漣
*ren
鰱
*ren
翴
*ren
鏈
*ren, *rens, *r̥ʰen
璉
*renʔ
僆
*renʔ, *reːns
摙
*renʔ, *rens
蓮
*renʔ, *reːn
嗹
*reːn
縺
*reːn
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声 , OC *renʔ, *reːn ) : semantic 艹 + phonetic 連 ( OC *ren) .
Etymology 1
Related to 蕑 (OC *kreːn , “lotus seed”) (Schuessler, 2007 ).
Pronunciation
Mandarin
Cantonese
Gan
Hakka
Jin
Northern Min
Eastern Min
Southern Min
(Hokkien : Xiamen , Quanzhou , Zhangzhou , Kaohsiung , Tainan , Taichung , Hsinchu , Lukang , Sanxia , Yilan )
(Hokkien : Xiamen , Kinmen )
(Hokkien : Quanzhou )
(Hokkien : Taipei , Magong )
Note :
Xiamen, Quanzhou:
liân - literary;
nâi/nûi - vernacular.
(Teochew )
Peng'im : noin5 / nain5 / liang5 / liêng5
Pe̍h-ōe-jī -like : nôiⁿ / nâiⁿ / liâng / liêng
Sinological IPA (key ) : /nõĩ⁵⁵/, /nãĩ⁵⁵/, /liaŋ⁵⁵/, /lieŋ⁵⁵/
Note :
noin5/nain5 - vernacular (nain5 - Chaoyang, Jieyang);
liang5/liêng5 - literary (liêng5 - Chaozhou).
Baxter –Sagart system 1.1 (2014 )
Character
蓮
Reading #
1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
lián
Middle Chinese
‹ len ›
Old Chinese
/*k.ˁe/ (cf. 蕑 jiān < kean < *kˁre (dial. *k.rˁ- > kˁr-) ‘lotus fruit (Ode 145.2)’)
English
lotus fruit
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
蓮
Reading #
2/2
No.
8004
Phonetic component
連
Rime group
元
Rime subdivision
2
Corresponding MC rime
蓮
Old Chinese
/*reːn/
Definitions
蓮
lotus ( Nelumbo nucifera )
( in compounds or archaic ) A plant with lotus-like flowers or leaves, or another plant similar to such a plant
睡蓮 / 睡莲 ― shuìlián ― water lily
金蓮 花 / 金莲 花 ― jīnlián huā ― globeflower
銀蓮 花 / 银莲 花 ― yínlián huā ― windflower
半邊蓮 / 半边莲 ― bànbiānlián ― Lobelia chinensis
穿心蓮 / 穿心莲 ― chuānxīnlián ― Andrographis paniculata (with flowers similar to Lobelia chinensis )
( Buddhism ) Buddha 's world ; paradise
Synonyms
水芝 ( shuǐzhī ) ( literary ) 水芙蓉 ( shuǐfúróng ) 芙蓉 ( fúróng ) 芙蕖 ( fúqú ) ( literary ) 荷花 ( héhuā ) 菡萏 ( hàndàn ) ( literary ) 蓮花 / 莲花 ( liánhuā ) 藕花 ( ǒuhuā )
Dialectal synonyms of
荷花 (“lotus (
Nelumbo nucifera )”)
Variety
Location
Words
Classical Chinese
荷 , 蓮 , 芙蕖 , 芙蓉 , 菡萏
Formal (Written Standard Chinese )
荷花 , 蓮花
Northeastern Mandarin
Beijing
荷花兒 , 蓮花兒
Chengde
荷花兒
Chifeng
荷花
Hulunbuir (Hailar)
荷花兒
Heihe
荷花 , 蓮花
Qiqihar
荷花 , 蓮花
Harbin
荷花兒 , 荷花 , 蓮花兒 , 蓮花
Jiamusi
荷花 , 蓮花
Baicheng
荷花
Changchun
荷花兒
Tonghua
荷花
Shenyang
荷花 , 蓮花
Jinzhou
荷花 , 蓮花
Singapore
荷花 , 蓮花
Jilu Mandarin
Tianjin
荷花
Tangshan
荷花
Cangzhou
荷花兒
Baoding
荷花 , 蓮花兒
Shijiazhuang
荷花
Lijin
荷花
Jinan
荷花 , 蓮花
Jiaoliao Mandarin
Dalian
荷花兒
Dandong
荷花兒 , 蓮花兒
Yantai
荷花
Yantai (Muping)
荷花
Qingdao
荷花
Zhucheng
荷花
Central Plains Mandarin
Luoyang
荷花兒 , 蓮花兒
Lingbao
蓮花
Jining
荷花 , 蓮花
Wanrong
蓮花
Linfen
蓮花
Shangqiu
蓮花
Yuanyang
荷花兒 , 蓮花兒
Zhengzhou
蓮花兒
Xinyang
蓮花
Baihe
荷花 , 蓮花
Xi'an
蓮花 , 荷花
Baoji
荷花 , 蓮花
Tianshui
蓮花
Xining
荷花 , 蓮花
Xuzhou
荷花 , 蓮花
Fuyang
荷花
Lanyin Mandarin
Yinchuan
荷花 , 蓮花
Lanzhou
荷花 , 蓮花
Dunhuang
荷花 , 蓮花
Hami
荷花
Ürümqi
荷花
Southwestern Mandarin
Chengdu
荷花 , 蓮花 , 水芙蓉
Nanchong
荷花
Dazhou
荷花
Hanyuan
荷花
Xichang
荷花 , 蓮花
Zigong
荷花
Chongqing
荷花 , 蓮花
Wuhan
荷花 , 蓮花
Yichang
荷花 , 蓮花
Xiangyang
荷花 , 蓮花
Tianmen
荷花 , 蓮花
Guiyang
荷花
Zunyi
荷花
Bijie
荷花 , 蓮花
Liping
蓮米花
Zhaotong
荷花 , 蓮花 , 藕花
Dali
荷花
Kunming
荷花 , 蓮花
Mengzi
荷花
Guilin
蓮花
Liuzhou
荷花 , 蓮花
Jishou
荷花
Changde
荷花
Hanzhong
荷花 , 蓮花 , 藕蓮花
Jianghuai Mandarin
Nanjing
荷花 , 蓮花
Yangzhou
荷花
Lianyungang
荷花
Lianshui
藕花
Nantong
荷花
Anqing
荷花
Wuhu
荷花
Hefei
荷花
Hong'an
荷花 , 蓮花
Cantonese
Guangzhou
蓮花 , 荷花
Hong Kong
荷花 , 蓮花
Yangjiang
蓮花
Singapore (Guangfu)
蓮花 , 荷花
Gan
Nanchang
荷花 , 蓮花
Lichuan
荷花 , 蓮花
Pingxiang
荷花
Hakka
Meixian
蓮花 , 荷花
Yudu
荷花
Miaoli (N. Sixian)
荷花 , 蓮花
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
荷花 , 蓮花
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
荷花 , 蓮花
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
荷花 , 蓮花
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
荷花 , 蓮花
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
荷花 , 蓮花
Huizhou
Jixi
荷花
Shexian
荷花
Jin
Taiyuan
蓮花 , 荷花
Yangyuan
蓮花
Datong
蓮花兒
Xinzhou
蓮花兒
Lüliang (Lishi)
荷花
Changzhi
荷花
Linhe
荷花
Jining
蓮花兒
Hohhot
荷花 , 蓮花
Erenhot
荷花兒
Pingshan
蓮花兒
Zhangjiakou
荷花 , 蓮花
Handan
荷花 , 蓮花 , 藕花
Linzhou
蓮花兒
Suide
荷花兒 , 荷花
Northern Min
Jian'ou
蓮花 , 荷花
Eastern Min
Fuzhou
蓮花 , 荷花
Southern Min
Xiamen
蓮花
Quanzhou
蓮花
Zhangzhou
蓮花
Singapore (Hokkien)
蓮花
Manila (Hokkien)
蓮花
Chaozhou
蓮花
Jieyang
蓮花
Haikou
蓮花
Southern Pinghua
Nanning (Tingzi)
荷花
Wu
Shanghai
荷花
Shanghai (Chongming)
荷花
Suzhou
荷花 , 蓮花
Danyang
荷花
Hangzhou
荷花
Ningbo
荷花
Wenzhou
蓮花 , 荷花 , 蓮子荷花
Jinhua
荷花
Xiang
Changsha
荷花 , 蓮花
Loudi
荷花 , 蓮花
Shuangfeng
蓮花 , 荷花
Descendants
→ ⇒ Old Uyghur: 𐾁𐽶𐽺𐽲𐽳𐽰 ( lénhua )
→ Vietnamese: sen
Compounds
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
蓮
Reading #
1/2
No.
8000
Phonetic component
連
Rime group
元
Rime subdivision
2
Corresponding MC rime
輦
Old Chinese
/*renʔ/
Definitions
蓮
Only used in 蓮勺 / 莲勺 (Liǎnzhuó ).
References
Japanese
Shinjitai
蓮
Kyūjitai [ 1]
蓮 蓮
or蓮 +︀
?
蓮󠄀 蓮 +󠄀
? (Adobe-Japan1 )
蓮󠄄 蓮 +󠄄
? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
蓮󠄃 蓮 +󠄃
? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details.
Kanji
蓮
(Jinmeiyō kanji , shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 蓮 )
lotus plant or flower , Nelumbo nucifera
Readings
Etymology 1
Originally a compound of 蜂 ( hachi , “ bee ” ) + 巣 ( su , “ nest, hive ” ) , literally “beehive , honeycomb ”, from the way the lotus seed resembles a honeycomb .[ 2] [ 3]
Pronunciation
Noun
蓮( はちす ) • (hachisu )
older name for hasu below: a lotus plant or flower , Nelumbo nucifera
( Buddhism , particularly Pure Land Buddhism ) a lotus bloom in the realm of Sukhāvatī (“Land of Ultimate Bliss”), as an expression of reincarnation
alternate name for 木槿 ( mukuge ) , Hibiscus syriacus : the rose of Sharon , rose mallow , or St. Joseph's rod
Proper noun
蓮( はちす ) • (Hachisu )
the name of various places in Japan
a surname
Etymology 2
/hat͡ɕisu/ → */hassu/ → /hasu/
Appears to be a contraction of hachisu above.
Pronunciation
Noun
蓮( はす ) or 蓮( ハス ) • (hasu )
a lotus plant or flower
Usage notes
The reading hasu appears to be more common for the lotus meaning in modern Japanese.
Derived terms
Proper noun
蓮( はす ) • (Hasu )
a female given name
a surname
Etymology 3
From Middle Chinese 蓮 / 莲 ( len , “ lotus fruit ” ) . Compare modern Mandarin reading lián .
Pronunciation
Noun
蓮( れん ) • (ren )
a lotus plant or flower
Usage notes
The ren reading is seldom used on its own. It is most often used in compounds.
Derived terms
Proper noun
蓮( れん ) • (Ren )
a female given name
a surname
References
^ Haga, Gōtarō (1914 ) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary ] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō : Kōbunsha, →DOI , page 1848 (paper), page 976 (digital)
^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988 ) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition) ] (in Japanese), Tōkyō : Shogakukan , →ISBN
↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Matsumura, Akira , editor (2006 ), 大辞林 [Daijirin ] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo : Sanseidō , →ISBN
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 蓮 (MC len ). Recorded as Middle Korean 련 ( lyen ) (Yale : lyen ) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회 ), 1527.
Hanja
Wikisource
蓮 (eumhun 연꽃 련 ( yeonkkot ryeon ) , word-initial (South Korea) 연꽃 연 ( yeonkkot yeon ) )
hanja form? of 련 /연 ( “ lotus ” )
Compounds
References
국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典 .
Vietnamese
Han character
蓮 : Hán Nôm readings: liên
( only in compounds ) lotus