蓼
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Translingual
Han character
蓼 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 廿尸一竹 (TSMH), four-corner 44202, composition ⿱艹翏)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1053, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31744
- Dae Jaweon: page 1515, character 18
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3286, character 8
- Unihan data for U+84FC
Chinese
| trad. | 蓼 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 蓼 | |
| alternative forms | 𦾷 | |
Glyph origin
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 醪 | *ruːw |
| 嫪 | *ruːw, *rɯːws |
| 嘐 | *ɡ·ruːw, *krɯːw, *qʰrɯːw |
| 賿 | *rrɯːw, *rrɯːwʔ |
| 顟 | *rrɯːw |
| 膠 | *krɯːw, *krɯːws, *kʰrɯːw |
| 轇 | *krɯːw |
| 摎 | *krɯːw, *rɯw |
| 髎 | *riw, *rɯːw |
| 熮 | *riws, *rɯːw, *rɯwʔ |
| 廖 | *rɯːw, *rɯːws, *rɯws |
| 憀 | *rɯːw, *rɯw |
| 豂 | *rɯːw |
| 漻 | *rɯːw |
| 翏 | *ɡ·rɯːw, *ɡ·rɯws |
| 寥 | *rɯːw, *rɯːwɢ |
| 蓼 | *rɯːwʔ, *rɯwɢ |
| 鄝 | *rɯːwʔ |
| 鷚 | *mɡlɯw, *rɯwɢs, *mɡrɯw, *ɡrɯw |
| 繆 | *mlɯw, *mɡrɯw, *mrɯws, *mlɯwɢ |
| 勠 | *rɯw, *rɯwɢs, *rɯwɢ |
| 疁 | *rɯw |
| 飂 | *rɯw, *rɯws |
| 鏐 | *rɯw, *rɯw |
| 僇 | *rɯwɢs, *rɯwɢ |
| 瘳 | *r̥ʰɯw |
| 璆 | *ɡlɯw, *ɡrɯw |
| 謬 | *mrɯws |
| 蟉 | *ɡ·rɯw, *ɡrɯw, *ɡrɯwʔ |
| 樛 | *krɯw |
| 磟 | *ruːwɢ, *rɯwɢ |
| 戮 | *rɯwɢ |
| 剹 | *rɯwɢ |
| 穋 | *rɯwɢ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *rɯːwʔ, *rɯwɢ) : semantic 艹 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 翏 (OC *ɡ·rɯːw, *ɡ·rɯws).
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄠˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: liǎo
- Wade–Giles: liao3
- Yale: lyǎu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: leau
- Palladius: ляо (ljao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /li̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: liu5
- Yale: líuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: liu5
- Guangdong Romanization: liu5
- Sinological IPA (key): /liːu̯¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: lewX
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*rɯːwʔ/
Definitions
蓼
- knotweed; smartweed (various plants in the family Polygonaceae, especially in the genera Polygonum and Persicaria)
- (figurative) difficulty; hardship
Compounds
Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lù
- Wade–Giles: lu4
- Yale: lù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luh
- Palladius: лу (lu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /lu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: luk6
- Yale: luhk
- Cantonese Pinyin: luk9
- Guangdong Romanization: lug6
- Sinological IPA (key): /lʊk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: lewX
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*rɯːwʔ/
Definitions
蓼
Compounds
Pronunciation 3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: liǒu
- Wade–Giles: liu3
- Yale: lyǒu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: leou
- Palladius: лю (lju)
- Sinological IPA (key): /li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
蓼
References
- “蓼”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
蓼
Readings
- Go-on: りょう (ryō)←れう (reu, historical)、ろく (roku)
- Kan-on: りく (riku)、りょう (ryō)←れう (reu, historical)
- Kun: たで (tade, 蓼)
Etymology
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 蓼 |
| たで Hyōgai |
| kun'yomi |
From Old Japanese,[1][2] possibly from Proto-Japonic *tantay on the basis of the obsolete noun 蓼水 (tadami, “a broth made from knotweed that is added to miso”), in spite that very few Ryukyuan cognates exist and the first attestation of the compound was in the mid-Heian period.[3]
Attested in the Man'yōshū of 759.[1][2]
Pronunciation
Noun
Synonyms
- たら (tara, obsolete)
Derived terms
Idioms
- 蓼食う虫も好き好き (tade kuu mushi mo sukizuki)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Omodaka, Hisataka (1967) 時代別国語大辞典 上代編 [The dictionary of historical Japanese: Old Japanese] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN, page 450
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 “たで 【蓼】
”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here
- ^ “ただみ 【蓼水】”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
Hanja
蓼 (eum 료 (ryo), word-initial (South Korea) 요 (yo))
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Tokunoshima
Kanji
蓼
Readings
Etymology
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 蓼 |
| た゚でぃ゚ー Hyōgai |
| kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
Noun
蓼 (tadī)
References
- Uwano, Zendō (2017) “徳之島浅間方言のアクセント資料(3) [Accent Data of Tokunoshima Asama Dialect (3)]”, in NINJAL Research Papers, number 12, , pages 139-161
Vietnamese
Han character
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References
Yoron
Kanji
蓼
Readings
Etymology
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 蓼 |
| たでぃ Hyōgai |
| kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
Noun
蓼 (tadi)
References
- Kiku, Chiyo, Takahashi, Toshizō (2005) 与論方言辞典 [Yoron Dialect Dictionary], Tokyo: Musashinoshoin, →ISBN, page 288