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蕃. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
蕃, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
蕃 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
蕃 you have here. The definition of the word
蕃 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
蕃, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
蕃 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+12, 18 strokes, cangjie input 廿竹木田 (THDW), four-corner 44609, composition ⿱艹番)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1056, character 33
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31906
- Dae Jaweon: page 1519, character 27
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3293, character 13
- Unihan data for U+8543
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
Old Chinese
|
皤
|
*paːl, *baːl
|
嶓
|
*paːl
|
番
|
*paːl, *paːls, *pʰaːn, *pʰan, *ban
|
播
|
*paːls
|
譒
|
*paːls
|
鄱
|
*baːl
|
潘
|
*pʰaːn
|
蟠
|
*baːn, *ban
|
磻
|
*baːn
|
蕃
|
*pan, *ban
|
轓
|
*pan, *pʰan
|
鱕
|
*pan
|
鐇
|
*pan, *ban
|
藩
|
*pan, *ban
|
籓
|
*pan
|
橎
|
*panʔ
|
翻
|
*pʰan
|
幡
|
*pʰan
|
飜
|
*pʰan
|
旛
|
*pʰan, *ban
|
繙
|
*pʰan, *ban
|
燔
|
*ban
|
蹯
|
*ban
|
膰
|
*ban
|
羳
|
*ban
|
鷭
|
*ban
|
璠
|
*ban
|
襎
|
*ban
|
墦
|
*ban
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *pan, *ban) : semantic 艸 (“grass”) + phonetic 番 (OC *paːl, *paːls, *pʰaːn, *pʰan, *ban).
Etymology 1
The same word as 繁 (OC *ban). Cognate with Tibetan དཔལ (dpal, “glory; splendor; abundance; magnificence”) (Unger, 1986).
Pronunciation
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
Character
|
蕃
|
Reading #
|
2/2
|
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
|
fán
|
Middle Chinese
|
‹ bjon ›
|
Old Chinese
|
/*ar/
|
English
|
luxuriant (growth)
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
Character
|
蕃
|
Reading #
|
2/2
|
No.
|
2896
|
Phonetic component
|
番
|
Rime group
|
元
|
Rime subdivision
|
1
|
Corresponding MC rime
|
煩
|
Old Chinese
|
/*ban/
|
Definitions
蕃
- (literary) luxuriant; lush
- (literary) abundant; numerous
- (literary) to breed; to multiply; to proliferate
Compounds
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
Character
|
蕃
|
Reading #
|
1/2
|
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
|
fān
|
Middle Chinese
|
‹ pjon ›
|
Old Chinese
|
/*par/
|
English
|
hedge, screen, fence
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
Character
|
蕃
|
Reading #
|
1/2
|
No.
|
2881
|
Phonetic component
|
番
|
Rime group
|
元
|
Rime subdivision
|
1
|
Corresponding MC rime
|
蕃
|
Old Chinese
|
/*pan/
|
Definitions
蕃
- Alternative form of 藩 (“to shield; to protect”)
Compounds
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
Definitions
蕃
- Alternative form of 番 (“foreign”)
Compounds
Etymology 4
Pronunciation
Definitions
蕃
- Only used in 吐蕃 (Tǔbō, “(historical) Tibet”) and 土蕃 (“(historical) Tibet”).
Compounds
Etymology 5
Pronunciation
Definitions
蕃
- (organic chemistry) phane
Japanese
Kanji
蕃
(Jinmeiyō kanji)
- grow thick and full (of plant growth)
- multiply, increase
Readings
Usage notes
In modern Japanese, 蕃 is mostly replaced by 繁, due to the deprecation of non-tōyō kanji caused by the Japanese script reform.
In modern Japanese, 蕃 is mostly replaced by 蛮, due to the deprecation of non-tōyō kanji caused by the Japanese script reform.
Compounds
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 蕃 (MC pjon).
Pronunciation
Affix
蕃 • (ban) ←ばん (ban)?
- barbarian
- (historical, Taiwan under Japanese rule, specifically) aboriginal
- (historical, Taiwan under Japanese rule) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
- 太魯閣蕃、霧社蕃
- taroko-ban, musha-ban
- (please add an English translation of this example)
Derived terms
See also
Korean
Hanja
蕃 • (beon) (hangeul 번, revised beon, McCune–Reischauer pŏn, Yale pen)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Old Japanese
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 蕃 (MC bjon|pjon).
Phonogram
蕃 (po2)
- Denotes phonographic syllable po2.
Usage notes
Only used in the prose of the Kojiki of 712 CE (Miyake (2003) p. 254).
Further reading
Vietnamese
Han character
蕃: Hán Nôm readings: phen, phên, phiên
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
References