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U+85A8, 薨
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-85A8

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 140, +13, 19 strokes, cangjie input 廿田中心 (TWLP), four-corner 44211, composition ⿱⿳ or 𦭝)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1062, character 7
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32147
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1526, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3302, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+85A8

Chinese

trad.
simp. #

Glyph origin

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (32)
Final () (130)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter xwong
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/hwəŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/hʷəŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/xuəŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/hwəŋ/
Li
Rong
/xuəŋ/
Wang
Li
/xuəŋ/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/xwəŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
hōng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
fang1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
hōng
Middle
Chinese
‹ xwong ›
Old
Chinese
/*m̥ˁəŋ/
English to die (of king or prince)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 8992
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*hmɯːŋ/

Definitions

  1. (archaic, of feudal lords or high officials) to pass away; to die
    延平王成功長子嗣立臺灣東都明京桂王 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
    延平王成功长子嗣立台湾东都明京桂王 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
    From: 查繼佐, 《東山國語》, 臺灣前語
    Huì Yánpíngwáng Chénggōng hōng, zhǎngzǐ Jīng sìlì, Táiwān chū chēng Dōngdū, gǎi Míngjīng yǐ hòu Guìwáng zhī bì.
    When Koxinga (Zheng Chenggong) passed away, his eldest son Jing succeeded to the throne. Taiwan was initially named Dongdu , then changed to Mingjing to await the arrival of the Prince of Gui.
  2. (onomatopoeia) swarming; flocking; noisy
    螽斯子孫 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
    螽斯子孙 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
    From: circa 11th century BCE — 7th century BCE, The Classic of Poetry. The translation here emphasises the onomatopoeic nature of the ideophonic reduplications.
    Zhōngsī yǔ, hōnghōng xī! Yí ěr zǐsūn, shéngshéng xī!
    Grasshoppers on the wing —
    Your racket goes hmoong-hmoong!
    No wonder your children —
    They are all like, bleng-bleng!

Synonyms

  • (to pass away):

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • On (unclassified): こう ()
  • Kun: みまかる (mimakaru, 薨る)

Korean

Etymology 1

Hanja

(eumhun 죽을 (jugeul hung))

  1. (obsolete) hanja form? of ((of feudal lords or high officials) to pass away; to die)

Etymology 2

Hanja

(eumhun 많을 (maneul hoeng))

  1. (obsolete) hanja form? of ((onomatopoeia) swarming; flocking; noisy)