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薪. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
薪, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
薪 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
薪 you have here. The definition of the word
薪 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
薪, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
薪 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+13, 17 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 16 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 廿卜木中 (TYDL), four-corner 44921, composition ⿱艹新)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1062, character 9
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32149
- Dae Jaweon: page 1526, character 13
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3306, character 3
- Unihan data for U+85AA
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 親
|
*sʰin, *sʰins
|
| 寴
|
*sʰin, *sʰins
|
| 儭
|
*sʰins, *sʰrins
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| 瀙
|
*sʰins, *ʔsrin, *sʰrins
|
| 辛
|
*siŋ
|
| 新
|
*siŋ
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| 薪
|
*siŋ
|
| 襯
|
*sʰrins
|
| 櫬
|
*sʰrins
|
| 嚫
|
*t͡sʰrinh
|
| 莘
|
*sriŋ
|
| 騂
|
*seŋ
|
| 垶
|
*seŋ
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| 觪
|
*seŋ
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *siŋ) : semantic 艹 + phonetic 新 (OC *siŋ).
Etymology
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *siŋ ~ sik (“wood”). Cognate with Tibetan ཤིང (shing, “tree, wood”) and Burmese သစ် (sac, “log, timber, wood”). Compare its phonetic component 新 (OC *siŋ, “new”) and Burmese သစ် (sac, “new”).
Pronunciation
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
薪
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
xīn
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ sin ›
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*i/
|
| English
|
firewood
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
薪
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
| No.
|
13812
|
Phonetic
component
|
辛
|
Rime
group
|
眞
|
Rime
subdivision
|
2
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
新
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*siŋ/
|
Definitions
薪
- firewood; fuelwood; brushwood
- 釜底抽薪 ― fǔdǐchōuxīn ― to extract the firewood from under the cauldron; to take drastic measures to deal with a situation
- salary; wage
- 月薪 ― yuèxīn ― monthly salary
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
薪
(Jōyō kanji)
- firewood; kindling
Readings
Etymology 1
| For pronunciation and definitions of 薪 – see the following entry.
|
|
|
| (This term, 薪, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)
|
Etymology 2
| For pronunciation and definitions of 薪 – see the following entry.
|
|
|
| (This term, 薪, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)
|
Korean
Hanja
薪 • (sin) (hangeul 신, revised sin, McCune–Reischauer sin, Yale sin)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese
Han character
薪: Hán Việt readings: tân[1][2][3][4]
薪: Nôm readings: tân[1]
- chữ Hán form of tân (“firewood, grass, a salary or bonus”).
References