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U+86A4, 蚤
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-86A4

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 142, +4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 水戈中一戈 (EILMI), four-corner 17136, composition (TJKV) or (G))

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1078, character 20
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32893
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1547, character 19
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2836, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+86A4

Chinese

trad.
simp. #

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Ideogrammic compound (會意会意) : (insect) + (claw) – a scratching insect/pest.

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (13)
Final () (89)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter tsawX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡sɑuX/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡sɑuX/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡sɑuX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/t͡sawX/
Li
Rong
/t͡sɑuX/
Wang
Li
/t͡sɑuX/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/t͡sɑuX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zǎo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zou2
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zǎo
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsawX ›
Old
Chinese
/*tsˁuʔ/
English flea

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 16552
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ʔsuːʔ/

Definitions

  1. flea
  2. Alternative form of

Synonyms

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

Readings

  • Go-on: そう ()
  • Kan-on: そう ()
  • Kun: のみ (nomi, )はやい (hayai)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
のみ
Hyōgai
kun'yomi
Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja
蚤 (nomi): an illustration of a flea.

Possibly derived from 飲み (nomi), the nominalized 連用形 (ren'yōkei, continuative or stem form) of verb 飲む (nomu, to drink), from the way that fleas drink the host's blood.

Pronunciation

Noun

(のみ) or (ノミ) (nomi

  1. flea (parasitic insect)

Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as ノミ.

Derived terms

Idioms

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

(eum (jo))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Okinawan

Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. flea

Readings

Etymology

Kanji in this term
ぬみ
Hyōgai
kun'yomi

Cognate with Japanese (nomi).

Pronunciation

Noun

(ぬみ) (numi

  1. flea

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: tao

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.