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蜻蛉. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
蜻蛉, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
蜻蛉 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
蜻蛉 you have here. The definition of the word
蜻蛉 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
蜻蛉, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
Pronunciation
Noun
蜻蛉
- dragonfly
Derived terms
Japanese
Etymology 1
トンボ on Japanese Wikipedia
/toɴboː/ → /toɴbo/
Shift from earlier tonbō, shortening the final vowel.[1] Now the most common reading of this term.
The kanji are jukujikun (熟字訓), from Chinese 蜻蛉 (qīnglíng).
Pronunciation
Noun
蜻蛉 or 蜻蛉 • (tonbo)
- dragonfly
- Synonym: (Tsugaru) だんぶり (danburi)
Usage notes
- As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as トンボ.
Derived terms
Etymology 2
/toubau/ → /toːbɔː/ → /toɴbɔː/ → /toɴboː/
Shift from earlier tōbō.[4] Appears in the 康頼本草 (Yasuyori Honzō) of 995 CE.
Pronunciation
Noun
蜻蛉 or 蜻蛉 • (tonbō) ←とんばう (tonbau)?
- dragonfly
Etymology 3
/toubau/ → /toːbɔː/ → /toːboː/
Derivation unknown.[4] Some theories include:
- Originally a compound of 飛ぶ (tobu, “to fly; flying”) + 棒 (bō, “stick, pole”, ancient reading bau).[5] However, this combines a native Japanese etymon with a Chinese borrowing, and the term appears early in the historical record, when such compounds were not common.[6]
- Originally a compound of 飛ぶ (tobu, “to fly; flying”) + 羽 (ha, “wing”, ancient reading pa) + uncertain element う (u).[5] While more likely in terms of historical trends, this leaves the final element unexplained.[6]
This reading appears to have been superseded by tonbō and tonbo.
Pronunciation
Noun
蜻蛉 or 蜻蛉 • (tōbō) ←とうばう (toubau)?
- (archaic, possibly obsolete) dragonfly
Etymology 4
From Middle Chinese 蜻蛉 (MC tsjeng leng).
Pronunciation
Noun
蜻蛉 or 蜻蛉 • (seirei)
- dragonfly
Etymology 5
Attested in the late 18th century.[4]
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Noun
蜻蛉 or 蜻蛉 • (enba) ←ゑんば (wenba)?
- (archaic) dragonfly
Etymology 6
| For pronunciation and definitions of 蜻蛉 – see the following entry.
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| 【秋津】
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- (archaic) dragonfly
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| 【秋津】
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- (archaic, since the Heian period) dragonfly
- a railway station in Higashimurayama, Tokyo
- a shrine in Higashimurayama, Tokyo
- name of several towns in Japan
- Akitsu (a town in Higashimurayama, Tokyo prefecture, Japan)
- Akitsu (a town in Meitoku district, Gifu, Gifu Prefecture, Japan)
- Akitsu (a town in Higashi district, Kumamoto, Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan)
- name of several villages in Japan
- a surname
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| (This term, 蜻蛉, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)
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Etymology 7
| For pronunciation and definitions of 蜻蛉 – see the following entry.
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|
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| (This term, 蜻蛉, is an alternative spelling (obsolete) of the above term.)
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References
- ^ “蜻蛉・蜻蜓”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 “蜻蛉”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 “トンボ・蜻蛉”, in 日本辞典 (Nihon Jiten, “Japan Dictionary”) (in Japanese), 2007–2017.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 “トンボ／蜻蛉／とんぼ”, in 語源由来辞典 (Gogen Yurai Jiten, “Etymology Derivation Dictionary”) (in Japanese), 2003–2024.
