蝨
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See also: 虱
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Translingual
Han character
蝨 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 弓十中戈戈 (NJLII), four-corner 17136, composition ⿱卂䖵)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1090, character 19
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 33303
- Dae Jaweon: page 1556, character 13
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2874, character 5
- Unihan data for U+8768
Chinese
| trad. | 蝨/虱 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 虱 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 蝨 | |
|---|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
|
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sriɡ) : phonetic 卂 (OC *sins, *tods) + semantic 䖵.
Etymology
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-r(j)ik (“louse”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): sah4
- Northern Min (KCR): să̤
- Eastern Min (BUC): sáik
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): seh6
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 7seq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shih
- Wade–Giles: shih1
- Yale: shr̄
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shy
- Palladius: ши (ši)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: sat1
- Yale: sāt
- Cantonese Pinyin: sat7
- Guangdong Romanization: sed1
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɐt̚⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: set2
- Sinological IPA (key): /set̚⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: set
- Hakka Romanization System: sedˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: sed5
- Sinological IPA: /set̚²/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: sah4
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /saʔ²/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: să̤
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɛ²⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: sáik
- Sinological IPA (key): /saiʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: seh6
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬɛʔ¹/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: seh6
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬɛʔ²/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sit
- Tâi-lô: sit
- Phofsit Daibuun: sid
- IPA (Quanzhou): /sit̚⁵/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /sit̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sat
- Tâi-lô: sat
- Phofsit Daibuun: sad
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /sat̚³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /sat̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siat
- Tâi-lô: siat
- Phofsit Daibuun: siad
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɛt̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
Note:
- sit - literary;
- sat/siat - vernacular.
- Middle Chinese: srit
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*srik/
- (Zhengzhang): /*sriɡ/
Definitions
蝨
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 蝨子 (“louse”)
Compounds
- 佉盧蝨吒 / 佉卢虱吒
- 六蝨 / 六虱
- 口中蚤蝨 / 口中蚤虱
- 塘蝨 / 塘虱
- 壁蝨 / 壁虱 (bìshī)
- 射蝨 / 射虱
- 捉字蝨 / 捉字虱
- 捫蝨 / 扪虱
- 捫蝨而談 / 扪虱而谈
- 斑飛蝨 / 斑飞虱
- 木蝨 / 木虱 (mùshī)
- 水蝨 / 水虱 (shuǐshī)
- 沙蝨 / 沙虱
- 狗蝨 / 狗虱 (gǒushī)
- 視蝨如輪 / 视虱如轮
- 竹蝨 / 竹虱
- 蚤蝨 / 蚤虱
- 蝨乸 / 虱乸
- 蝨子 / 虱子 (shīzi)
- 蝨官 / 虱官
- 蝨建草 / 虱建草
- 蝨心 / 虱心
- 蝨病 / 虱病
- 蝨瘕 / 虱瘕
- 蝨瘤 / 虱瘤
- 蝨癥 / 虱症
- 蝨目魚 / 虱目鱼 (shīmùyú)
- 蝨處褌 / 虱处裈
- 蝨蛀 / 虱蛀
- 蝨蝨 / 虱虱
- 蝨蟲 / 虱虫
- 蝨蟣 / 虱虮
- 蝨蟻 / 虱蚁
- 蝨蠅 / 虱蝇
- 蝨蠱 / 虱蛊
- 蟣蝨 / 虮虱 (jǐshī)
- 蟲蝨 / 虫虱
- 蟣蝨臣 / 虮虱臣
- 蟻蝨 / 蚁虱
- 豕蝨 / 豕虱
- 貫蝨 / 贯虱
- 跳蝨 / 跳虱 (tiàoshī)
- 遣蝨 / 遣虱
- 邯鄲蝨 / 邯郸虱
- 陰蝨 / 阴虱 (yīnshī)
- 頭蝨 / 头虱 (tóushī)
- 魚蝨 / 鱼虱
- 鵬蝨 / 鹏虱
- 鶴蝨 / 鹤虱 (hèshī)
- 龍蝨 / 龙虱 (lóngshī)
References
- “蝨”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
蝨
Readings
Noun
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 蝨 |
| しらみ Hyōgai |
| kun'yomi |
- Alternative spelling of 虱 (“sucking louse”)
Korean
Hanja
蝨 • (seul) (hangeul 슬, revised seul, McCune–Reischauer sŭl, Yale sul)
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Vietnamese
Han character
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