. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
you have here. The definition of the word
will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Stroke order
|
|
Han character
蟻 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+13, 19 strokes, cangjie input 中戈廿土戈 (LITGI), four-corner 58153, composition ⿰虫義)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1099, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 33672
- Dae Jaweon: page 1563, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2898, character 11
- Unihan data for U+87FB
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
Old Chinese
|
莪
|
*ŋaːl
|
哦
|
*ŋaːl
|
娥
|
*ŋaːl
|
峨
|
*ŋaːl
|
峩
|
*ŋaːl
|
鵝
|
*ŋaːl
|
俄
|
*ŋaːl
|
蛾
|
*ŋaːl, *ŋralʔ
|
睋
|
*ŋaːl
|
涐
|
*ŋaːl
|
誐
|
*ŋaːl
|
硪
|
*ŋaːl, *ŋaːlʔ
|
我
|
*ŋaːlʔ
|
騀
|
*ŋaːlʔ
|
餓
|
*ŋaːls
|
義
|
*ŋrals
|
儀
|
*ŋral
|
轙
|
*ŋral, *ŋralʔ
|
檥
|
*ŋral, *ŋralʔ
|
蟻
|
*ŋralʔ
|
艤
|
*ŋralʔ
|
礒
|
*ŋralʔ
|
羛
|
*ŋralʔ, *hŋral
|
議
|
*ŋrals
|
犧
|
*hŋral
|
曦
|
*hŋral
|
羲
|
*hŋral
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ŋralʔ) : semantic 虫 (“insect”) + phonetic 義 (OC *ŋrals).
Etymology
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k/p/s-rwak.
Pronunciation
Note:
- Meixian:
- ni1 - vernacular;
- ngi4 - literary.
- Jin
- Northern Min
- Eastern Min
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Yongchun, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Sanxia, Yilan, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Taichung)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang, Philippines)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
Note:
- hiā/hiǎ - vernacular;
- gí - literary.
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
Character
|
蟻
|
Reading #
|
1/1
|
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
|
yǐ
|
Middle Chinese
|
‹ ngjeX ›
|
Old Chinese
|
/*m-qʰ(r)ajʔ/
|
English
|
ant
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
Character
|
蟻
|
Reading #
|
1/1
|
No.
|
13049
|
Phonetic component
|
我
|
Rime group
|
歌
|
Rime subdivision
|
1
|
Corresponding MC rime
|
螘
|
Old Chinese
|
/*ŋralʔ/
|
Notes
|
同螘本作蛾此見孫子
|
Definitions
蟻
- ant (Classifier: 隻/只 c)
- (literary) foam or sediment in wine; lees
- (literary) humble; inconsiderable
- (literary) black
- (literary) in an assembled manner
- a surname
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
螞蟻 (“ant”)
Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
Classical Chinese
|
蟻, 螞蟻
|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
螞蟻
|
Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
螞蟻
|
Taiwan
|
螞蟻
|
Ulanhot
|
螞蟻
|
Tongliao
|
螞蟻
|
Chifeng
|
螞蟻
|
Hulunbuir (Hailar)
|
螞蟻
|
Harbin
|
螞蟻
|
Shenyang
|
螞蟻
|
Malaysia
|
螞蟻
|
Singapore
|
螞蟻
|
Jilu Mandarin
|
Tianjin
|
螞蟻
|
Jinan
|
螞蟻, 米蛘
|
Jiaoliao Mandarin
|
Yantai (Muping)
|
蟣螞蛘子, 螞蟣蛘子
|
Central Plains Mandarin
|
Luoyang
|
螞蟻
|
Wanrong
|
螞螞蚍蜉
|
Zhengzhou
|
螞蟻
|
Xi'an
|
螞蟻
|
Xining
|
螞蟻蟲兒
|
Xuzhou
|
螞蟻
|
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)
|
螞蟻
|
Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan)
|
螞蟻蟲子
|
Lanyin Mandarin
|
Yinchuan
|
螞蟻
|
Bayanhot
|
螞蟻
|
Lanzhou
|
螞蟻蟲兒
|
Ürümqi
|
螞蟻
|
Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
螞蟻兒, 螞蟻子
|
Wuhan
|
螞蟻, 螞印子, 螞燕子
|
Guiyang
|
螞蟻
|
Kunming
|
螞蟻
|
Guilin
|
螞蟻
|
Liuzhou
|
螞蟻
|
Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Nanjing
|
螞蟻
|
Yangzhou
|
螞蟻
|
Hefei
|
螞蟻
|
Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
蟻
|
Hong Kong
|
蟻, 螞蟻
|
Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)
|
蟻
|
Macau
|
蟻
|
Taishan
|
蟻
|
Dongguan
|
蟻
|
Yangjiang
|
蟻
|
Xinyi
|
蟻
|
Wuchuan (Wuyang)
|
蟻
|
Beihai
|
蟻仔
|
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)
|
蟻
|
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)
|
蟻
|
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)
|
蟻
|
Danzhou
|
蟻仔
|
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
蟻
|
Penang (Guangfu)
|
蟻
|
Singapore (Guangfu)
|
蟻
|
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)
|
蟻
|
Móng Cái
|
蟻
|
Gan
|
Nanchang
|
螞蟻, 螞印子
|
Lichuan
|
螞蟻
|
Pingxiang
|
螞蟻子
|
Hakka
|
Meixian
|
蟻公, 蟻仔
|
Xingning
|
咪公
|
Huiyang
|
蟻子
|
Huidong (Daling)
|
蟻
|
Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
蟻
|
Wuhua (Huacheng)
|
蟻公
|
Heyuan (Bendihua)
|
蟻
|
Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
蟻公
|
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)
|
蟻公
|
Liannan
|
蟻公
|
Jiexi
|
蟻公
|
Luhe
|
蟻仔
|
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)
|
蟻子
|
Changting
|
蟻公
|
Wuping
|
蟻公
|
Wuping (Yanqian)
|
蟻公
|
Wuping (Pingyu)
|
蟻公
|
Liancheng
|
蟻公
|
Ninghua
|
蟻公, 蟻子
|
Yudu
|
螞蟻
|
Ningdu
|
蟻公
|
Ruijin
|
蟻公子, 螞蟻
|
Shicheng
|
蟻公
|
Shangyou (Shexi)
|
螞蟻
|
Tonggu (Sandu)
|
蟻公
|
Ganzhou (Panlong)
|
螞蟻
|
Dayu
|
螞蟻
|
Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
蟻公
|
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
蟻公
|
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
蟻公
|
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
蟻公
|
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
蟻仔, 蟻公
|
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
蟻子
|
Hong Kong
|
蟻公, 蟻子
|
Mengshan (Xihe)
|
蟻公
|
Luchuan
|
蟻
|
Sabah (Longchuan)
|
螞蟻, 蟻公
|
Senai (Huiyang)
|
蟻
|
Singkawang
|
蟻, 蟻公
|
Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
螞蟻
|
Shexian
|
螞蟻
|
Huangshan (Tunxi)
|
螞蟻
|
Xiuning
|
螞蟻
|
Qimen
|
螞蟻
|
Wuyuan
|
螞蟻
|
Fuliang
|
螞蟻
|
Dexing
|
螞蟻
|
Jingde
|
王眼的
|
Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
螞蚍蜉, 螞蚍蜉兒, 螞蟻
|
Pingyao
|
螞蚍蜉
|
Xinzhou
|
螞蚍蜉
|
Taibus (Baochang)
|
螞蟻
|
Linhe
|
螞蟻
|
Jining
|
螞蟻
|
Hohhot
|
螞蟻官兒
|
Baotou
|
螞蟻
|
Dongsheng
|
螞蟻
|
Haibowan
|
螞蟻
|
Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
蟻稚仔
|
Songxi
|
蟻蠍嫲
|
Zhenghe
|
真蟻仔
|
Zhenghe (Zhenqian)
|
宗蟻仔
|
Jianyang
|
蟻仔
|
Wuyishan
|
蟻仔
|
Pucheng (Shibei)
|
蟻仔
|
Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
紅蟻
|
Fuzhou (Changle)
|
黃蟻
|
Fuqing
|
黃蟻, 紅蟻
|
Yongtai
|
黃蟻
|
Gutian
|
蟻
|
Fu'an
|
蟻
|
Ningde
|
黃蟻
|
Shouning
|
蟻
|
Zhouning
|
蟻
|
Fuding
|
蟻
|
Matsu
|
黃蟻
|
Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
狗蟻
|
Xiamen (Tong'an)
|
狗蟻
|
Quanzhou
|
狗蟻
|
Yongchun
|
蟻
|
Dehua
|
草蟻
|
Zhangzhou
|
狗蟻
|
Zhangzhou (Longhai)
|
狗蟻
|
Zhangzhou (Changtai)
|
狗蟻仔
|
Hua'an
|
狗蟻
|
Nanjing
|
狗蟻
|
Pinghe
|
狗蟻
|
Zhangpu
|
狗蟻
|
Zhao'an
|
狗蟻
|
Dongshan
|
狗蟻
|
Taipei
|
狗蟻
|
New Taipei (Sanxia)
|
狗蟻
|
Kaohsiung
|
狗蟻
|
Yilan
|
狗蟻
|
Changhua (Lukang)
|
狗蟻
|
Taichung
|
狗蟻
|
Taichung (Wuqi)
|
狗蟻
|
Tainan
|
狗蟻
|
Taitung
|
狗蟻
|
Hsinchu
|
狗蟻
|
Kinmen
|
狗蟻
|
Penghu (Magong)
|
狗蟻
|
Penang (Hokkien)
|
蟻
|
Singapore (Hokkien)
|
狗蟻
|
Manila (Hokkien)
|
狗蟻, 蟻
|
Medan (Hokkien)
|
狗蟻
|
Longyan
|
蟻翁
|
Zhangping
|
蟻
|
Zhangping (Yongfu)
|
蟻
|
Datian
|
蟻
|
Chaozhou
|
蟻
|
Shantou
|
蟻
|
Shantou (Chenghai)
|
蟻
|
Jieyang
|
蟻, 狗蟻
|
Haifeng
|
狗蟻
|
Bangkok (Teochew)
|
溝蟻
|
Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
蟻
|
Singapore (Teochew)
|
蟻
|
Pontianak (Teochew)
|
蟻
|
Leizhou
|
蟻
|
Wenchang
|
蟻
|
Haikou
|
蟻
|
Singapore (Hainanese)
|
蟻
|
Puxian Min
|
Putian
|
蟻婆
|
Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang)
|
蟻婆
|
Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang)
|
蟻婆
|
Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu)
|
蟻婆
|
Xianyou
|
蟻蟻公, 蟻婆, 蟻公
|
Xianyou (Fengting)
|
蟻, 蟻婆
|
Xianyou (Youyang)
|
蟻, 蟻婆
|
Fuding (Aoyao)
|
蟻
|
Central Min
|
Yong'an
|
蟻
|
Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
螞蟻
|
Shehua
|
Fu'an
|
黃蟻
|
Fuding
|
黃蟻
|
Luoyuan
|
黃蟻
|
Sanming
|
蟻
|
Shunchang
|
蟻
|
Hua'an
|
蟻
|
Guixi (Zhangping)
|
蟻
|
Cangnan
|
黃蟻
|
Jingning (Hexi)
|
蟻
|
Lishui
|
蟻
|
Longyou
|
蟻
|
Chaozhou
|
蟻
|
Fengshun
|
蟻仔
|
Wu
|
Shanghai
|
螞蟻
|
Shanghai (Chongming)
|
螞蟻
|
Suzhou
|
螞米, 螞蟻
|
Wuxi
|
螞米
|
Danyang
|
螞米
|
Hangzhou
|
螞蟻, 螞米
|
Ningbo
|
螞粉, 螞轟, 螞蟻
|
Wenzhou
|
火蟻
|
Jinhua
|
戽我, 螞蟻
|
Xiang
|
Changsha
|
螞蟻子, 螞蟻
|
Loudi
|
螞蟻子, 螞蟻
|
Shuangfeng
|
螞蟻子
|
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
蟻
(Hyōgai kanji)
- ant
Readings
Etymology 1
Unknown. From Old Japanese, but the ultimate derivation remains a mystery. There are potentially interesting similarities to Korean 아리 (ari, “leg”) and 아래 (arae, “below, beneath”), but evidence is lacking.
Pronunciation
Noun
蟻 or 蟻 • (ari)
- ant
Usage notes
- As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as アリ.
Idioms
Idioms
- 蟻の這い出る隙間もない (ari no haideru sukima mo nai): “not even a crack wide enough for an ant to crawl through” → without a gap, close, tight
- 蟻の熊野参り (ari no Kumano-mairi), 蟻の伊勢参り (ari no Ise-mairi), 蟻の百度参り (ari no hyakudo-mairi), 蟻の堂参り (ari no dō-mairi), 蟻の物参り (ari no mono-mairi): “an ants' pilgrimage to Kumano / Ise / the hundred shrines and temples / the temples / the holy sites” → a metaphor likening ants in single file to a procession of pilgrims; alternately, a metaphor for a large group of people moving in single file
- 蟻の一穴 (ari no ikketsu): “a single ant-hole” → a metaphor for the way a tiny thing can cause grave consequences; compare a stitch in time saves nine
- 蟻の穴から堤も崩れる (ari no ana kara tsutsumi mo kuzureru), 蟻の穴より堤の崩れ (ari no ana yori tsutsumi no kuzure): “even a dike can fall apart due to an ant-hole” → a metaphor for the way a tiny thing can cause grave consequences; compare a stitch in time saves nine
- 蟻の甘きにつく如し (ari no amaki ni tsuku gotoshi): “just like ants drawn to a sweet” → a metaphor for the way that people are drawn to profitable things; compare like a moth to a flame, of nearly opposite meaning
- 蟻の思いも天に届く (ari no omoi mo ten ni todoku), 蟻の思いも天に昇る (ari no omoi mo ten ni noboru): “even an ant's thoughts can reach / rise to the heavens” → no matter how humble or lowly, if one tries hard enough, one's wishes can still be heard by the gods in heaven; compare where there's a will, there's a way
- 蟻の塔を組む如し (ari no tō o kumu gotoshi): “just like building an ant tower ” → even great deeds can be accomplished through patient work; compare a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Middle Chinese 蟻 (MC ngjeX). Compare modern Cantonese reading ngai5.
Pronunciation
Affix
蟻 • (gi)
- ant
Usage notes
- This reading is only found in compounds. When the character is used on its own, it is always read as the kun'yomi of ari.
Derived terms
Etymology 3
Compound of 蟻 (ari, “ant”) + の (no, possessive particle) + 子 (ko, “child; small thing”).
Pronunciation
Noun
蟻 • (arinoko)
- (obsolete) an ant, particularly one without wings
-
蚊蟻 上可 下音疑 訓安利乃古- Ant. The Japanese reading above is ka; the other reading in Chinese is gi; the Japanese reading for these characters is ari-no-ko.
[2]
- (obsolete) an ant egg or larva
Usage notes
- The spelling of 蟻 for ari no ko is generally only seen in old texts. In modern Japanese, this term is much more commonly spelled as 蟻の子.
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Unknown (794) Yoshinori Kobayashi, editor, Shin'yaku Kegonkyō Ongi Shiki (Kojisho Ongi Shūsei) (in Japanese), volume 1, Kyūko Shoin, published 1978, →ISBN.
Kikai
Kanji
蟻
(Hyōgai kanji)
Readings
Etymology
Cognate with Japanese 蟻 (ari, “ant”).
Pronunciation
Noun
蟻 (ānī)
- ant
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 蟻 (MC ngjeX).
Historical Readings
|
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
|
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 |
ᅌᅴᆼ〯 (Yale: ngǔy)
|
Middle Korean
|
Text |
Eumhun
|
Gloss (hun) |
Reading
|
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527 |
가야미〮 (Yale: kàyàmí) |
의〯 (Yale: ǔy)
|
Pronunciation
Hanja
Wikisource
蟻 (eumhun 개미 의 (gaemi ui))
- hanja form? of 의 (“ant”)
Compounds
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.
Northern Amami Ōshima
Kanji
蟻
(Hyōgai kanji)
Readings
Etymology
Cognate with Japanese 蟻 (ari, “ant”).
Noun
蟻 (ami)
- ant
Okinawan
Kanji
蟻
(Hyōgai kanji)
Readings
Etymology
Cognate with Japanese 蟻 (ari, “ant”).
Pronunciation
Noun
蟻 (ai)
- ant
Compounds
Okinoerabu
Kanji
蟻
(Hyōgai kanji)
Readings
Etymology
Cognate with Japanese 蟻 (ari, “ant”).
Pronunciation
Noun
蟻 (ani)
- ant
Southern Amami Ōshima
Kanji
蟻
(Hyōgai kanji)
Readings
Etymology
Cognate with Japanese 蟻 (ari, “ant”).
Noun
蟻 (ami)
- ant
Vietnamese
Han character
蟻: Hán Nôm readings: nghĩ, nghị
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Yonaguni
Kanji
蟻
(Hyōgai kanji)
Readings
Etymology
Cognate with Japanese 蟻 (ari, “ant”).
Pronunciation
Noun
蟻 (aya)
- ant