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蠻. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
蠻, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
蠻 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
蠻 you have here. The definition of the word
蠻 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
蠻, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
蠻 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+19, 25 strokes, cangjie input 女火中一戈 (VFLMI), four-corner 22136, composition ⿱龻虫)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1104, character 25
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 33914
- Dae Jaweon: page 1567, character 18
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2909, character 21
- Unihan data for U+883B
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
Old Chinese
|
蠻
|
*mroːn
|
矕
|
*mroːnʔ
|
變
|
*prons
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鸞
|
*b·roːn
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巒
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*b·roːn
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灤
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*b·roːn
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欒
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*b·roːn
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鑾
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*b·roːn
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臠
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*b·roːn, *b·ronʔ
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羉
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*b·roːn
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䜌
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*b·roːn, *b·ron, *b·rons
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灓
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*b·roːn, *b·roːns, *b·rons
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圝
|
*b·roːn
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曫
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*b·roːn
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孿
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*smroːns, *smrons
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彎
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*qroːn
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灣
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*qroːn
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攣
|
*b·ron
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孌
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*b·ronʔ, *b·rons
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戀
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*b·rons
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㪻
|
*pʰlons, *klons
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *mroːn) : phonetic 䜌 (OC *b·roːn, *b·ron, *b·rons) + semantic 虫 (“snake”).
Etymology
Possibly related to Burmese မြန်မာ (mranma, “Myanmar; Burma; Burmese”), Tibetan བྲན (bran, “servant, slave”).
Pronunciation
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
Character
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蠻
|
Reading #
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1/1
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Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
|
mán
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Middle Chinese
|
‹ maen ›
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Old Chinese
|
/*mˁro/
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English
|
southern foreigner
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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蠻
|
Reading #
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1/1
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No.
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8610
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Phonetic component
|
|
Rime group
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元
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Rime subdivision
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3
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Corresponding MC rime
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蠻
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Old Chinese
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/*mroːn/
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Notes
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金文作
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Definitions
蠻
- (historical, derogatory) A collective name for all non-Han ethnic groups south of Han areas of China in any given era.
- 南蠻/南蛮 ― nánmán ― the Southern barbarians
- barbarous; savage; uncivilised
- rough; rude; unreasonable
- 野蠻/野蛮 ― yěmán ― uncivilised; rude and unreasonable
- rash; hot-headed
- valiantly; uncouthly; vulgarly
- 胡攪蠻纏/胡搅蛮缠 ― hújiǎománchán ― to pester somebody endlessly
- (colloquial) very; quite
- 蠻好吃/蛮好吃 ― mán hǎochī ― pretty tasty
- 蠻好食/蛮好食 [Waxiang] ― ― pretty tasty
儂好𠲎?我蠻好。 [Shanghainese, trad.]
侬好𠲎?我蛮好。 [Shanghainese, simp.]- 6non 5hau 0va 6ngu 1me 5hau [Wugniu]
- How are you? I'm very well.
Quotations
Synonyms
- 倉磅/仓磅 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 倉莽/仓莽 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 冒失 (màoshī)
- 冒昧 (màomèi) (humble, of oneself)
- 唐突 (tángtū)
- 愣
- 莽夫 (Quanzhou Hokkien)
- 莽撞 (mǎngzhuàng)
- 魯莽/鲁莽 (lǔmǎng)
Dialectal synonyms of
很 (“very”)
Variety
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Location
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Words
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Classical Chinese
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甚, 孔
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Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
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很, 非常, 十分
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Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
挺, 很, 倍兒, 怪
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Taiwan
|
很, 好, 非常, 超, 蠻, 超級
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Malaysia
|
很
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Singapore
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很, 蠻, 非常
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Jilu Mandarin
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Tianjin
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挺, 很, 傻, 老, 倍兒, 齁兒
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Jinan
|
挺, 楞
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Central Plains Mandarin
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Xi'an
|
很
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Southwestern Mandarin
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Chengdu
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很, 好
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Chongqing
|
很
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Wuhan
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蠻, 很
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Jianghuai Mandarin
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Yangzhou
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蠻, 稀, 很
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Hefei
|
很
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Cantonese
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Guangzhou
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好, 非常之
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Hong Kong
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好, 非常, 非常之, 超, 勁, 十分之, 無敵
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Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
好
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Taishan
|
好, 十分之
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Yangjiang
|
好
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Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
好
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Singapore (Guangfu)
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好, 非常之, 非常
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Gan
|
Nanchang
|
蠻
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Hakka
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Meixian
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好, 刮, 已, 還, 異, 還 exclamation
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Huidong (Daling)
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好
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Wuhua (Meilin)
|
好
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Shaoguan (Qujiang)
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頂
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Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)
|
好
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Changting
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野
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Wuping (Pingyu)
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已, 刮
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Liancheng
|
樣
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Ninghua
|
好
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Ruijin
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蠻
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Shicheng
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蠻
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Shangyou (Shexi)
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蠻
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Miaoli (N. Sixian)
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當, 已, 還
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Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
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蓋, 盡, 還
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Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
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當, 盡, 已, 還
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Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
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當, 已, 還
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Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
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當, 已, 還
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Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
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足, 真, 實在
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Hong Kong
|
好
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Sabah (Bao'an)
|
好
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Kuching (Hepo)
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很
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Singapore (Dabu)
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好
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Jin
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Taiyuan
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很, 挺
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Northern Min
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Jian'ou
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盡
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Eastern Min
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Fuzhou
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野, 真
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Singapore (Fuqing)
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真
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Sitiawan (Gutian)
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真
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Southern Min
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Xiamen
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真, 野, 誠, 有夠, 萬代, 死人, 非常, 真正, 設汰, 一
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Xiamen (Tong'an)
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真
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Quanzhou
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真, 野, 誠, 有夠, 萬代, 死人, 設汰
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Jinjiang
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野
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Zhangzhou
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盡, 蓋, 足, 足範, 有夠, 出奇, 極死, 見死, 死了了, 死人, 設汰, 設汰仔
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Zhao'an
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很, 真, 死絕, 好, 非常
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Dongshan
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真, 非常
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Taipei
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真, 誠
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New Taipei (Sanxia)
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真, 誠
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Kaohsiung
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有夠, 足, 真, 誠, 蓋
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Yilan
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有夠, 足, 誠, 盡
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Changhua (Lukang)
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真, 誠
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Taichung
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誠, 蓋, 足
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Tainan
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有夠, 足, 真, 誠, 蓋
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Hsinchu
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真, 誠
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Kinmen
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足, 誠
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Penghu (Magong)
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真, 誠
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Penang (Hokkien)
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真, 誠, 真正
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Singapore (Hokkien)
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真, 死爸, 真正, 誠, 足, 有夠
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Manila (Hokkien)
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野, 真, 萬代, 真誠, 誠, 有夠
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Chaozhou
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過, 好, 非常, 死爸
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Shantou
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過, 鐵, 好, 很, 死爸, 死絕
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Shantou (Chenghai)
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好, 死絕
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Shantou (Chaoyang)
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好, 非常
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Jieyang
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過, 好, 死爸, 死絕
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Bangkok (Teochew)
|
好
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Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
好
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Singapore (Teochew)
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真, 死爸, 非常
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Wenchang
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極, 但顧, 真
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Haikou
|
但顧
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Qionghai
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但顧, 真
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Singapore (Hainanese)
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但顧, 真
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Zhongshan Min
|
Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)
|
好, 蠻
|
Wu
|
Shanghai
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蠻, 老, 邪氣, 老老, 瞎, 絕, 十分, 十二萬分, 非常, 非常之, 畢, 畢畢, 來得, 來得個, 煞, 交關, 十二分 rare, 窮 dated, 野 dated, 邪 dated
|
Suzhou
|
蠻, 窮
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Hangzhou
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蠻, 交關, 木佬佬, 冒
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Ningbo
|
交關, 蠻, 堪, 𣍐好, 𣍐派, 甮派, 出格, 木牢牢 rare, 猛 rare
|
Zhoushan
|
交關, 蠻, 猛, 堪, 出格, 木牢牢 rare
|
Wenzhou
|
蠻, 蒙, 顯
|
Xiang
|
Changsha
|
很, 蠻
|
Shuangfeng
|
蠻
|
Compounds
References
Japanese
Kanji
蠻
(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 蛮)
- barbarian
Readings
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 蠻 (MC maen).
Historical Readings
|
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
|
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 |
만 (Yale: màn)
|
Middle Korean
|
Text |
Eumhun
|
Gloss (hun) |
Reading
|
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527 |
되〯 (Yale: twǒy) |
만 (Yale: màn)
|
Pronunciation
Hanja
Wikisource
蠻 (eumhun 오랑캐 만 (orangkae man))
- hanja form? of 만 (“barbarian”)
Compounds
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.
Vietnamese
Han character
蠻: Hán Nôm readings: man, mán, mơn
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
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