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衰弱. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
衰弱, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
衰弱 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
衰弱 you have here. The definition of the word
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Chinese
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weak; feeble; decline weak; feeble; decline; wane; mourning garments |
weak; feeble; young weak; feeble; young; inferior |
simp. and trad.
(衰弱)
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衰
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弱
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Pronunciation
Verb
衰弱
- to fall away; to waste away; to weaken
Synonyms
Derived terms
Adjective
衰弱
- feeble; weak; faint
Synonyms
- 冉弱 (rǎnruò) (literary)
- 單薄／单薄 (dānbó)
- 孤單／孤单 (gūdān)
- 孱弱 (chánruò) (literary)
- 弱 (ruò)
- 微弱 (wēiruò)
- 柔弱 (róuruò)
- 瘦弱 (shòuruò)
- 瘦瘠 (shòují)
- 羸弱 (léiruò)
- 脆弱 (cuìruò)
- 荏弱 (Hokkien)
- 薄弱 (bóruò)
- 虛弱／虚弱 (xūruò)
- 虛荏／虚荏 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 虛虧／虚亏 (xūkuī)
- 虧弱／亏弱 (kuīruò)
- 軟弱／软弱 (ruǎnruò)
- 軟蔫蔫／软蔫蔫 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 軟䭕／软𬲕 (Hokkien, Teochew)
- 雌 (cí) (literary)
- 體弱／体弱 (tǐruò)
Antonyms
Descendants
Japanese
Pronunciation
Noun
衰弱 • (suijaku) ←すいじやく (suizyaku)?
- breakdown, collapse, emaciation, debility
Derived terms
Verb
衰弱する • (suijaku suru) ←すいじやく (suizyaku)?intransitive suru (stem 衰弱し (suijaku shi), past 衰弱した (suijaku shita))
- to break down, to collapse
- to waste away, to fall into decline, to weaken
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
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| Mizenkei ("imperfective")
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衰弱し
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すいじゃくし
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suijaku shi
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| Ren’yōkei ("continuative")
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衰弱し
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すいじゃくし
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suijaku shi
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| Shūshikei ("terminal")
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衰弱する
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すいじゃくする
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suijaku suru
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| Rentaikei ("attributive")
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衰弱する
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すいじゃくする
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suijaku suru
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| Kateikei ("hypothetical")
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衰弱すれ
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すいじゃくすれ
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suijaku sure
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| Meireikei ("imperative")
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衰弱せよ¹
衰弱しろ²
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すいじゃくせよ¹
すいじゃくしろ²
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suijaku seyo¹
suijaku shiro²
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| Key constructions
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| Passive
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衰弱される
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すいじゃくされる
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suijaku sareru
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| Causative
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衰弱させる
衰弱さす
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すいじゃくさせる
すいじゃくさす
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suijaku saseru
suijaku sasu
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| Potential
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衰弱できる
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すいじゃくできる
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suijaku dekiru
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| Volitional
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衰弱しよう
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すいじゃくしよう
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suijaku shiyō
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| Negative
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衰弱しない
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すいじゃくしない
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suijaku shinai
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| Negative continuative
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衰弱せず
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すいじゃくせず
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suijaku sezu
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| Formal
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衰弱します
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すいじゃくします
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suijaku shimasu
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| Perfective
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衰弱した
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すいじゃくした
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suijaku shita
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| Conjunctive
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衰弱して
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すいじゃくして
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suijaku shite
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| Hypothetical conditional
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衰弱すれば
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すいじゃくすれば
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suijaku sureba
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¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
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References
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
Noun
衰弱 • (soeyak) (hangeul 쇠약)
- hanja form? of 쇠약 (“weakness; infirmity”)
Vietnamese
Verb
衰弱
- chữ Hán form of suy nhược (“depleted (of energy); debilitated; weakened”).