袍
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Translingual
Han character
袍 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 中心口山 (LPRU), four-corner 37212, composition ⿰衤包)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1113, character 30
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34174
- Dae Jaweon: page 1579, character 21
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3084, character 6
- Unihan data for U+888D
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
袍 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 袌 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 袍 | |
|---|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
|
|
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 袍 | *buː |
| 袌 | *buː, *buːs |
| 軳 | *buː |
| 抱 | *buːʔ |
| 勽 | *buːs, *mɯnʔ |
| 菢 | *buːs |
| 勹 | *pruː |
| 包 | *pruː |
| 胞 | *pruː, *pʰruː |
| 苞 | *pruː |
| 枹 | *pruː, *bu, *bu |
| 飽 | *pruːʔ |
| 泡 | *pʰruː, *m̥ʰruːs, *bruː |
| 炮 | *pʰruːs, *bruː |
| 皰 | *pʰruːs, *bruːs |
| 疱 | *pʰruːs, *bruːs |
| 跑 | *bruː, *bruːɡ |
| 咆 | *bruː |
| 庖 | *bruː |
| 匏 | *bruː |
| 刨 | *bruː |
| 狍 | *bruː |
| 炰 | *bruː |
| 鉋 | *bruː, *bruːs |
| 瓟 | *bruː, *bruːɡ |
| 颮 | *bruː, *pʰruːɡ |
| 鞄 | *bruː, *bruːʔ, *bruːs, *pʰruːɡ |
| 鮑 | *bruːʔ |
| 骲 | *bruːʔ, *bruːs, *bruːɡ, *pʰoːɡ |
| 玸 | *bu |
| 雹 | *bruːɡ |
| 窇 | *bruːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *buː): semantic 衣 (“clothing”) + phonetic 包 (OC *pruː).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): pou4
- Gan (Wiktionary): pau2
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): pau1
- Northern Min (KCR): bǎu
- Eastern Min (BUC): bò̤
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6bau
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): bau2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄠˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: páo
- Wade–Giles: pʻao2
- Yale: páu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: paur
- Palladius: пао (pao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɑʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄠˊㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: páor
- Wade–Giles: pʻao2-ʼrh
- Yale: páur
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: paurl
- Palladius: паор (paor)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰaʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: pou4
- Yale: pòuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: pou4
- Guangdong Romanization: pou4
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰou̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: pau2
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰau²⁴/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phàu
- Hakka Romanization System: pauˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: pau2
- Sinological IPA: /pʰau̯¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: pau1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /pʰau¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: bǎu
- Sinological IPA (key): /pau²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: bò̤
- Sinological IPA (key): /po⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- phâu - vernacular;
- phàu - colloquial variant;
- pô͘ - literary.
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: baw
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*m.ˤu/
- (Zhengzhang): /*buː/
Definitions
袍
Compounds
- 同袍 (tóngpáo)
- 同袍同澤 / 同袍同泽
- 大紅袍 / 大红袍 (dàhóngpáo)
- 夾袍 / 夹袍
- 奪錦袍 / 夺锦袍
- 孝袍
- 戰袍 / 战袍 (zhànpáo)
- 打龍袍 / 打龙袍
- 擐甲披袍
- 旗袍 (qípáo)
- 棉袍
- 浴袍 (yùpáo)
- 皁袍 / 皂袍
- 睡袍 (shuìpáo)
- 秉笏披袍
- 穿袍兒的 / 穿袍儿的
- 粉袍
- 紫袍玉帶 / 紫袍玉带
- 綈袍 / 绨袍
- 綈袍之賜 / 绨袍之赐
- 綈袍之贈 / 绨袍之赠
- 綈袍垂愛 / 绨袍垂爱
- 縕袍 / 缊袍 (yùnpáo)
- 罩袍 (zhàopáo)
- 羅袍象簡 / 罗袍象简
- 與子同袍 / 与子同袍
- 蟒袍 (mǎngpáo)
- 衣袍
- 袍仗
- 袍哥
- 袍子 (páozi)
- 袍服
- 袍澤 / 袍泽 (páozé)
- 袍笏
- 袍笏登場 / 袍笏登场
- 袍罩
- 袍袖 (páoxiù)
- 袍褂
- 袍鎧 / 袍铠 (páokǎi)
- 裹黃袍 / 裹黄袍
- 道袍 (dàopáo)
- 道袍竹冠
- 錦袍 / 锦袍 (jǐnpáo)
- 長袍 / 长袍 (chángpáo)
- 青袍 (qīngpáo)
- 黃袍 / 黄袍
- 黃袍加身 / 黄袍加身 (huángpáojiāshēn)
- 龍袍 / 龙袍 (lóngpáo)
Japanese
Kanji
袍
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Readings
Compounds
Etymology
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 袍 |
| ほう Hyōgai |
| kan'on |
Noun
- round-collared skirted over-robe, worn as the outermost layer of court dress by civil officials. Made of figured silk in winter, and silk-gauze in summer, and dyed according to the rank of the wearer.
Types of Hō
- 闕腋の袍 (kettekinohō) worn by military officials and as part of dance costumes
- 縫腋の袍 (hōekinohō) worn by civil officials
See also
Korean
Hanja
袍 • (po) (hangeul 포, revised po, McCune–Reischauer p'o, Yale pho)
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Vietnamese
Han character
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