袍

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袍 U+888D, 袍
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-888D
← 袌
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 袎 →

Translingual

Han character

袍 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 中心口山 (LPRU), four-corner 37212, composition ⿰衤包)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1113, character 30
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34174
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1579, character 21
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3084, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+888D

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 袍
alternative forms 袌

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 袍
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (勹) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
袍 *buː
袌 *buː, *buːs
軳 *buː
抱 *buːʔ
勽 *buːs, *mɯnʔ
菢 *buːs
勹 *pruː
包 *pruː
胞 *pruː, *pʰruː
苞 *pruː
枹 *pruː, *bu, *bu
飽 *pruːʔ
泡 *pʰruː, *m̥ʰruːs, *bruː
炮 *pʰruːs, *bruː
皰 *pʰruːs, *bruːs
疱 *pʰruːs, *bruːs
跑 *bruː, *bruːɡ
咆 *bruː
庖 *bruː
匏 *bruː
刨 *bruː
狍 *bruː
炰 *bruː
鉋 *bruː, *bruːs
瓟 *bruː, *bruːɡ
颮 *bruː, *pʰruːɡ
鞄 *bruː, *bruːʔ, *bruːs, *pʰruːɡ
鮑 *bruːʔ
骲 *bruːʔ, *bruːs, *bruːɡ, *pʰoːɡ
玸 *bu
雹 *bruːɡ
窇 *bruːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *buː) : semantic 衣 (“clothing”) + phonetic 包 (OC *pruː).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • phâu - vernacular;
  • phàu - colloquial variant;
  • pô͘ - literary.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 袍
Mandarin Beijing /pʰɑu³⁵/
Harbin /pʰau²⁴/
Tianjin /pʰɑu⁴⁵/
Jinan /pʰɔ⁴²/
Qingdao /pʰɔ⁴²/
Zhengzhou /pʰau⁴²/
Xi'an /pʰau²⁴/
Xining /pʰɔ²⁴/
Yinchuan /pʰɔ⁵³/
Lanzhou /pʰɔ⁵³/
Ürümqi /pʰɔ⁵¹/
Wuhan /pʰau²¹³/
Chengdu /pʰau³¹/
Guiyang /pʰao²¹/
Kunming /pʰɔ³¹/
Nanjing /pʰɔo²⁴/
Hefei /pʰɔ⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /pʰau¹¹/
Pingyao /pʰɔ¹³/
Hohhot /pʰɔ³¹/
Wu Shanghai /bɔ²³/
Suzhou /bæ¹³/
Hangzhou /bɔ²¹³/
Wenzhou /bɜ³¹/
Hui Shexian /pʰɔ⁴⁴/
Tunxi /pʰə⁴⁴/
Xiang Changsha /pau¹³/
Xiangtan /baɯ¹²/
Gan Nanchang /pʰɑu²⁴/
Hakka Meixian /pʰau¹¹/
Taoyuan /pʰɑu¹¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /pʰou²¹/
Nanning /pʰu²¹/
Hong Kong /pʰou²¹/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /pɔ³⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /po⁵³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /pau²¹/
Shantou (Teochew) /pʰau⁵⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /ʔbau³¹/
Rime
Character 袍
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 豪 (89)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 薄襃切
Baxter baw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/bɑu/
Pan
Wuyun 		/bɑu/
Shao
Rongfen 		/bɑu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/baw/
Li
Rong 		/bɑu/
Wang
Li 		/bɑu/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/bʱɑu/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		páo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		pou4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 袍
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		páo
Middle
Chinese 		‹ baw ›
Old
Chinese 		/*m.ˁu/
English long robe

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 袍
Reading # 1/1
No. 265
Phonetic
component 		勹
Rime
group 		幽
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		袍
Old
Chinese 		/*buː/

Definitions

袍

  1. (Chinese-style) long gown, robe, or cloak

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

袍

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • Go-on: ぼう (bō)
  • Kan-on: ほう (hō)
  • Kun: わたいれ (wataire)、うえのきぬ (uenokinu)

Compounds

Etymology

Kanji in this term
袍
ほう
Hyōgai
kan'on

Noun

袍(ほう) • (hō) 

  1. round-collared skirted over-robe, worn as the outermost layer of court dress by civil officials. Made of figured silk in winter, and silk-gauze in summer, and dyed according to the rank of the wearer.

Types of Hō

See also

Korean

Hanja

袍 • (po) (hangeul 포, revised po, McCune–Reischauer p'o, Yale pho)

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Vietnamese

Han character

袍: Hán Nôm readings: bào, bâu

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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