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袖. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
袖, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
袖 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
袖 you have here. The definition of the word
袖 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
袖, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
袖 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 中中田 (LLW), four-corner 35260, composition ⿰衤由)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1114, character 17
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34192
- Dae Jaweon: page 1580, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3083, character 3
- Unihan data for U+8896
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
Old Chinese
|
袖
|
*ljɯwɢs
|
岫
|
*ljɯwɢs
|
牰
|
*ljɯwɢs, *lɯwɢs
|
抽
|
*l̥ʰɯw
|
妯
|
*l̥ʰɯw, *l'ɯwɢ
|
紬
|
*l'ɯw
|
怞
|
*l'ɯw
|
鮋
|
*l'ɯw, *ɦljɯw, *lɯw
|
菗
|
*rlɯw
|
宙
|
*l'ɯwɢs
|
胄
|
*l'ɯwɢs
|
冑
|
*l'ɯwɢs
|
伷
|
*l'ɯwɢs
|
駎
|
*l'ɯwɢs
|
油
|
*lɯw, *lɯwɢs
|
由
|
*lɯw
|
蚰
|
*lɯw
|
秞
|
*lɯw
|
邮
|
*lɯw
|
釉
|
*lɯwɢs
|
柚
|
*lɯwɢs, *l'ɯwɢ
|
鼬
|
*lɯwɢs
|
苖
|
*l'ɯːwɢ, *l̥ʰɯwɢ
|
笛
|
*l'ɯːwɢ
|
迪
|
*l'ɯːwɢ
|
頔
|
*l'ɯːwɢ
|
軸
|
*l'ɯwɢ
|
舳
|
*l'ɯwɢ
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ljɯwɢs) : semantic 衣 (“clothing”) + phonetic 由 (OC *lɯw).
Etymology 1
Part of a word family referring to any cover that one slips over something; cognate with 冑 (OC *l'ɯwɢs, “helmet”) (Schuessler, 2007). Schuessler (2007) reconstructs the word with a *s- suffix, which could play an iterative role, as sleeves come in pairs.
Pronunciation
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
Character
|
袖
|
Reading #
|
1/1
|
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
|
xiù
|
Middle Chinese
|
‹ zjuwH ›
|
Old Chinese
|
/*sə.u-s/
|
English
|
sleeve
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
Character
|
袖
|
Reading #
|
1/1
|
No.
|
15510
|
Phonetic component
|
由
|
Rime group
|
奧
|
Rime subdivision
|
2
|
Corresponding MC rime
|
岫
|
Old Chinese
|
/*ljɯwɢs/
|
Notes
|
說文俗褎字
|
Definitions
袖
- sleeve
- to tuck inside one's sleeve
- a surname
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
袖子 (“sleeve (of clothing)”)
Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
Classical Chinese
|
袖, 袂
|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
袖子, 衣袖, 袖筒
|
Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
袖兒, 袖子
|
Taiwan
|
袖子
|
Harbin
|
袖子
|
Shenyang
|
袖子
|
Jilu Mandarin
|
Jinan
|
袖子
|
Jiaoliao Mandarin
|
Yantai (Muping)
|
袖兒, 袖子, 襖袖兒
|
Central Plains Mandarin
|
Luoyang
|
袖子, 袖筒
|
Wanrong
|
襖袖子
|
Zhengzhou
|
袖兒
|
Xi'an
|
袖子
|
Xining
|
袖子
|
Xuzhou
|
袖子
|
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)
|
袖子
|
Lanyin Mandarin
|
Yinchuan
|
袖子
|
Lanzhou
|
袖子
|
Ürümqi
|
袖子
|
Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
袖子
|
Wuhan
|
袖子, 袖籠 dated
|
Guiyang
|
袖子
|
Kunming
|
袖子
|
Guilin
|
袖子
|
Liuzhou
|
袖子
|
Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Nanjing
|
袖子
|
Yangzhou
|
袖子
|
Nantong
|
衣袖管兒
|
Hefei
|
袖子
|
Huanggang
|
袖子
|
Mandarin
|
Nanping (Yanping)
|
手袖
|
Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
衫袖, 袖
|
Hong Kong
|
衫袖, 袖
|
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)
|
袖
|
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)
|
袖
|
Hong Kong (Ting Kok)
|
衫袖
|
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)
|
衫袖
|
Macau
|
衫袖
|
Guangzhou (Panyu)
|
衫袖
|
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
|
衫袖
|
Guangzhou (Conghua)
|
衫袖
|
Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
|
衫袖
|
Foshan
|
衫袖
|
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
|
衫袖
|
Foshan (Shunde)
|
衫袖
|
Foshan (Sanshui)
|
衫袖
|
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
|
衫袖
|
Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
袖
|
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)
|
衫袖
|
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)
|
衫袖
|
Zhuhai (Doumen)
|
衫袖
|
Jiangmen (Baisha)
|
衫袖
|
Jiangmen (Xinhui)
|
衫袖
|
Taishan
|
衫袖
|
Kaiping (Chikan)
|
衫袖
|
Enping (Niujiang)
|
衫袖
|
Heshan (Yayao)
|
衫袖
|
Dongguan
|
衫袖
|
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
|
衫袖
|
Shenzhen (Dapeng)
|
衫袖
|
Qingyuan
|
衫袖
|
Fogang
|
衫袖
|
Yingde (Hanguang)
|
衫袖
|
Yangshan
|
衫袖
|
Lianshan (Butian)
|
衫袖
|
Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui)
|
衫袖
|
Shaoguan
|
衫袖
|
Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
衫袖
|
Renhua
|
衫袖
|
Lechang
|
衫袖
|
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao)
|
衫袖
|
Sihui
|
衫袖
|
Guangning
|
衫袖
|
Deqing
|
衫袖
|
Huaiji
|
衫袖
|
Fengkai (Nanfeng)
|
衫袖
|
Yunfu
|
衫袖
|
Xinxing
|
衫袖
|
Luoding
|
衫袖
|
Yunan (Pingtai)
|
衫袖
|
Yangjiang
|
衫袖, 袖
|
Xinyi
|
衫袖
|
Lianjiang
|
衫袖
|
Nanning
|
衫袖, 袖
|
Wuzhou
|
衫袖, 袖
|
Yulin
|
手袖
|
Hepu (Lianzhou)
|
袖
|
Danzhou
|
袖
|
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
衫袖
|
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)
|
衫袖
|
Gan
|
Nanchang
|
衫袖
|
Lichuan
|
衫袖
|
Pingxiang
|
衫袖
|
Hakka
|
Meixian
|
袖仔, 衫袖
|
Xingning
|
衫袖, 袖哩
|
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)
|
衫袖
|
Huidong (Daling)
|
衫袖
|
Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
衫袖
|
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
|
衫袖
|
Zengcheng (Zhengguo)
|
衫袖
|
Zhongshan (Wuguishan)
|
衫袖
|
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
|
袖
|
Wuhua (Shuizhai)
|
衫袖
|
Wuhua (Huacheng)
|
衫袖
|
Wuhua (Changbu)
|
衫袖
|
Wuhua (Mianyang)
|
衫袖
|
Heyuan (Bendihua)
|
袖
|
Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
衫袖
|
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)
|
衫袖
|
Liannan
|
衫袖
|
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)
|
衫袖
|
Jiexi
|
衫袖
|
Changting
|
衫袖, 手袖
|
Wuping
|
衫袖
|
Wuping (Pingyu)
|
衫袖
|
Liancheng
|
手袖
|
Ninghua
|
手袖
|
Yudu
|
衫袖, 袖筒
|
Ruijin
|
衫袖
|
Shicheng
|
衫袖
|
Shangyou (Shexi)
|
衫袖
|
Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
衫袖
|
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
衫袖, 衫袖仔
|
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
衫袖
|
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
衫袖
|
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
衫袖
|
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
衫袖
|
Hong Kong
|
衫袖
|
Luchuan
|
衫袖
|
Luchuan (Daqiao)
|
手袖
|
Sabah (Longchuan)
|
袖仔, 衫袖
|
Senai (Huiyang)
|
袖
|
Singkawang
|
衫袖
|
Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
衫袖
|
Huangshan (Tunxi)
|
衫袖
|
Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
袖子, 袖攏
|
Pingyao
|
袖袖, 袖子
|
Xinzhou
|
袖子, 袖圪筒
|
Hohhot
|
袖子
|
Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
手䘼
|
Jian'ou (Dikou)
|
手䘼
|
Songxi
|
手䘼
|
Zhenghe
|
手䘼
|
Zhenghe (Zhenqian)
|
手䘼
|
Jianyang
|
手䘼
|
Wuyishan
|
手䘼
|
Pucheng (Shibei)
|
手䘼
|
Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
手䘼
|
Fuzhou (Changle)
|
手䘼
|
Fuqing
|
手䘼
|
Yongtai
|
手䘼
|
Gutian
|
手䘼
|
Fu'an
|
手䘼
|
Ningde
|
手䘼
|
Shouning
|
手𥀱
|
Zhouning
|
手䘼
|
Fuding
|
手䘼
|
Matsu
|
手䘼
|
Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
手䘼
|
Quanzhou
|
手䘼
|
Jinjiang
|
手䘼
|
Yongchun
|
手䘼
|
Zhangzhou
|
手䘼
|
Zhangzhou (Changtai)
|
手䘼
|
Dongshan
|
手䘼
|
Taipei
|
手䘼
|
New Taipei (Sanxia)
|
手䘼
|
Kaohsiung
|
手䘼, 手䘼仔
|
Yilan
|
手䘼
|
Changhua (Lukang)
|
手䘼
|
Taichung
|
手䘼, 手䘼仔
|
Taichung (Wuqi)
|
手䘼
|
Tainan
|
手䘼
|
Taitung
|
手䘼
|
Hsinchu
|
手䘼
|
Kinmen
|
手䘼
|
Penghu (Magong)
|
手䘼
|
Penang (Hokkien)
|
手䘼
|
Singapore (Hokkien)
|
手䘼
|
Manila (Hokkien)
|
手䘼
|
Longyan
|
手䘼
|
Zhangping
|
手䘼
|
Zhangping (Yongfu)
|
手䘼
|
Datian
|
手䘼
|
Pingnan (Shangdu)
|
衫袖
|
Chaozhou
|
手䘼, 衫䘼
|
Shantou
|
手䘼, 衫䘼
|
Haifeng
|
衫䘼
|
Bangkok (Teochew)
|
手䘼
|
Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
手䘼
|
Leizhou
|
衫䘼
|
Wenchang
|
衫䘼, 䘼, 手䘼
|
Haikou
|
衫䘼, 䘼, 手䘼
|
Puxian Min
|
Putian
|
手䘼
|
Xianyou
|
手䘼
|
Central Min
|
Yong'an
|
手䘼
|
Sanming (Sanyuan)
|
手䘼
|
Sanming (Shaxian)
|
手䘼
|
Zhongshan Min
|
Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)
|
衫袖
|
Zhongshan (Sanxiang)
|
衫䘼
|
Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
衫袖, 袖
|
Northern Pinghua
|
Guilin (Dahe)
|
袖子
|
Shehua
|
Fu'an
|
手䘼
|
Fuding
|
手䘼
|
Luoyuan
|
手䘼
|
Sanming
|
衫口
|
Shunchang
|
衫口
|
Hua'an
|
手衫口
|
Guixi (Zhangping)
|
衫口
|
Cangnan
|
手䘼
|
Jingning (Hexi)
|
手䘼
|
Lishui
|
手䘼
|
Longyou
|
手䘼
|
Chaozhou
|
手䘼
|
Fengshun
|
衫袖
|
Waxiang
|
Guzhang (Gaofeng)
|
衣袖
|
Wu
|
Shanghai
|
袖子, 袖子管
|
Shanghai (Chongming)
|
袖子, 袖子管
|
Suzhou
|
袖子管, 袖子, 衣裳管
|
Wuxi
|
袖子管, 衣袖管
|
Danyang
|
衣袖, 衣袖頭, 袖頭, 衣袖管
|
Hangzhou
|
袖子, 袖子管
|
Ningbo
|
袖頭子, 袖子管, 袖子
|
Wenzhou
|
衫袖
|
Jinhua
|
衫袖, 袖口, 衫袖頭
|
Jinhua (Tangxi)
|
衫袖, 衫袖頭
|
Xiang
|
Changsha
|
衣袖子, 衣袖, 袖子
|
Loudi
|
衫袖子, 衫袖
|
Shuangfeng
|
衣袖子, 衫盡子, 衫盡
|
Quanzhou
|
袖子
|
Compounds
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Eastern Min
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Tainan, Taichung, Lukang, Sanxia, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Jinjiang, Philippines)
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Yilan, Penang)
Definitions
袖
- Alternative form of 䘼 (“sleeve”)
References
- 莆田市荔城区档案馆 , editor (2022), “袖”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 267.
Japanese
Kanji
袖
(Jōyō kanji)
- sleeve
- arm, wing
- backstage, offstage
Readings
Compounds
Etymology
⟨so1 te⟩ → /so te/ → /sode/
From Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 with the phonetic spelling 蘇弖 (⟨so₁ te⟩).[1] The te changes to de as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
Japanese references that include an etymology note that this appears to be a compound of 衣 (so, “robe; clothing”) + 手 (te, “hand; arm”).[1][2][3][4] However, the initial so- is clearly spelled with the so-called 甲類 (kōrui, “"A" type”) vowel ⟨so₁⟩ in the oldest texts, whereas 衣 when read as so was pronounced with the so-called 乙類 (otsurui, “"B" type”) vowel as ⟨so₂⟩. These were treated as separate vowels in Old Japanese, so this proposed compound cannot be the actual derivation.[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
袖 • (sode)
- a sleeve, an arm (of an article of clothing)
- a wing of a building
- (theater) a wing of a stage
- the portion of a desk that extends to either side of one's lap, and that usually contains drawers or shelves
Derived terms
Proper noun
袖 • (Sode)
- a female given name
- a surname
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 “袖”, in 日本国語大辞典 (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Joshua S. Mostow (1996) Pictures of the Heart: The Hyakunin Isshu in Word and Image, illustrated edition, University of Hawaii Press, →ISBN, page 354
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 袖 (MC zjuwH). Recorded as Middle Korean 슈〮 (syú) (Yale: syu) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja
Wikisource
袖 (eumhun 소매 수 (somae su))
- hanja form? of 수 (“sleeve”)
Compounds
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.
Vietnamese
Han character
袖: Hán Nôm readings: tụ
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.