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U+88D4, 裔
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-88D4

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 145, +7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 卜女月金口 (YVBCR), four-corner 00227, composition )

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1117, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34303
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1583, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3091, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+88D4

Chinese

trad.
simp. #
alternative forms 𧘉
𧘊

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *leds) : semantic (cloth) + phonetic ().

Etymology

border
Schuessler (2007) compares (OC *leds) to Tibetan ལྡེབས (ldebs, side, closure, fence)
posterity, descendants
(OC *lats < *laps, “posterity, descendants”) is possibly back-formation (voicing) from (OC *lhats < *lhaps, “generation, epoch > world”), which is from iterative devoicing of (OC *leb, “leaf”) + *-s suffix, meaning successive foliages of a tree > generations (ibid.).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (36)
Final () (35)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter yejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/jiᴇiH/
Pan
Wuyun
/jiɛiH/
Shao
Rongfen
/jæiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/jiajH/
Li
Rong
/iɛiH/
Wang
Li
/jĭɛiH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/i̯ɛiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jai6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ yejH ›
Old
Chinese
/*l-s/
English posterity; border

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 15165
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*leds/

Definitions

  1. descendant; posterity
      ―  hòu  ―  descendant; offspring
    美國人美国人  ―  měiguórén  ―  Japanese American
  2. (literary) edge; brim; margin
  3. (literary) borderland; frontier; remote region
  4. (literary) people of the borderlands
  5. (literary) clothing's edge
  6. a surname

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. descendant
  2. border

Readings

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
えい
Hyōgai
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese (MC yejH).

Pronunciation

Affix

(えい) (eiえい (ei)?

  1. descendants; offspring

Noun

(えい) (eiえい (ei)?

  1. (literary) descendants

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
こはな
Hyōgai
kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of – see the following entry: こはな

(The following entry is uncreated: こはな.)

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

(ye) (hangeul )

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.