製造

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See also: 制造

Chinese

manufacture
to make; to build; to invent
to make; to build; to invent; to manufacture
 
trad. (製造) 製 造
simp. (制造) 制 造

Pronunciation

Verb

製造

  1. to manufacture; to make; to fabricate
    製造計算機／制造计算机  ―  zhìzào jìsuànjī  ―  to make computers
    製造藥品／制造药品  ―  zhìzào yàopǐn  ―  to make pharmaceuticals
    製造飛機／制造飞机  ―  zhìzào fēijī  ―  to manufacture airplanes
    智能製造／智能制造  ―  zhìnéng zhìzào  ―  intelligent manufacturing
    中國水密隔艙福船製造技藝 [MSC, trad.]
    中国水密隔舱福船制造技艺 [MSC, simp.]
    Zhōngguó shuǐmì gécāng fúchuán zhìzào jìyì
    the watertight-bulkhead technology of Chinese junks
  2. to fabricate (a lie); to spread (a rumour); to create (fear, noise, etc.)
    製造恐慌／制造恐慌  ―  zhìzào kǒnghuāng  ―  to create fear
    房客如果製造噪音而影響安寧，怎麼辦？ [MSC, trad.]
    房客如果制造噪音而影响安宁，怎么办？ [MSC, simp.]
    Fángkè rúguǒ zhìzào zàoyīn ér yǐngxiǎng ānníng, zěnmebàn?
    What do you do if tenants create noise and affect the (area’s) tranquility?

Synonyms

Derived terms

Japanese

Kanji in this term
製 造
せい
Grade: 5 		ぞう
Grade: 5
on'yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

製(せい)造(ぞう) • (seizō) 

  1. manufacturing

Verb

製(せい)造(ぞう)する • (seizō suru) suru (stem 製(せい)造(ぞう)し (seizō shi), past 製(せい)造(ぞう)した (seizō shita))

  1. manufacture

Conjugation

Conjugation of "製造する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 製造し せいぞうし seizō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 製造し せいぞうし seizō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 製造する せいぞうする seizō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 製造する せいぞうする seizō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 製造すれ せいぞうすれ seizō sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 製造せよ¹
製造しろ² 		せいぞうせよ¹
せいぞうしろ² 		seizō seyo¹
seizō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 製造される せいぞうされる seizō sareru
Causative 製造させる
製造さす 		せいぞうさせる
せいぞうさす 		seizō saseru
seizō sasu
Potential 製造できる せいぞうできる seizō dekiru
Volitional 製造しよう せいぞうしよう seizō shiyō
Negative 製造しない せいぞうしない seizō shinai
Negative continuative 製造せず せいぞうせず seizō sezu
Formal 製造します せいぞうします seizō shimasu
Perfective 製造した せいぞうした seizō shita
Conjunctive 製造して せいぞうして seizō shite
Hypothetical conditional 製造すれば せいぞうすれば seizō sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
製造

Noun

製造 • (jejo) (hangeul 제조)

  1. hanja form? of 제조 (“manufacture”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
製造

Verb

製造

  1. chữ Hán form of chế tạo (“to manufacture”).
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