褲
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褲
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Translingual
| Traditional | 褲 |
|---|---|
| Shinjitai (extended) |
袴 |
| Simplified | 裤 |
Han character
褲 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 中戈十十 (LIJJ), four-corner 34227, composition ⿰衤庫)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1122, character 39
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34523
- Dae Jaweon: page 1590, character 25
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3108, character 8
- Unihan data for U+8932
Chinese
| trad. | 褲 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 裤 | |
| 2nd round simp. | 䃿 | |
| alternative forms | 袴 絝／绔 | |
Glyph origin
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 侉 | *qaːls |
| 夸 | *kʰʷraː |
| 姱 | *kʰʷraː |
| 胯 | *kʰʷraː, *kʰʷraːs, *kʰʷaːs |
| 跨 | *kʰʷraː, *kʰʷraːʔ, *kʰʷraːs, *kʰʷaːs |
| 誇 | *kʰʷraː |
| 垮 | *kʰʷraːʔ |
| 銙 | *kʰʷraːʔ |
| 骻 | *kʰʷraːʔ |
| 咵 | *kʰʷraːʔ |
| 釫 | *ɢʷraː, *qʷaː |
| 摦 | *ɡʷraːs |
| 鮬 | *pɢʷaː, *kʰʷaː |
| 嶀 | *qʰʷl'aː |
| 扝 | *kʰʷaː, *qʷaː |
| 刳 | *kʰʷaː |
| 郀 | *kʰʷaː |
| 挎 | *kʰʷaː |
| 袴 | *kʰʷaːs |
| 絝 | *kʰʷaːs |
| 褲 | *kʰʷaːs |
| 恗 | *qʰaː |
| 洿 | *ɡʷaːʔ, *qʷaː |
| 瓠 | *ɡʷlaː, *ɡʷlaːs |
| 鄠 | *ɢʷlaːʔ |
| 污 | *qʷaː, *qʷaːs |
| 杇 | *qʷaː |
| 圬 | *qʷaː |
| 鴮 | *qʷaː |
| 盓 | *qʷaː |
| 汙 | *qʷaːs, *ɢʷa |
| 樗 | *qʰʷl'a |
| 摴 | *qʰʷl'a |
| 荂 | *pqʰʷa, *qʰʷa |
| 雩 | *qʰʷla, *ɢʷla |
| 吁 | *qʰʷa, *ɢʷas |
| 盱 | *qʰʷa |
| 訏 | *qʰʷa |
| 扜 | *qʰʷa, *qʷa |
| 旴 | *qʰʷa |
| 冔 | *qʰʷaʔ |
| 紆 | *qʷa |
| 陓 | *qʷa |
| 迂 | *qʷa, *qʷaʔ, *ɢʷa |
| 虶 | *qʷa |
| 于 | *ɢʷa |
| 盂 | *ɢʷa |
| 竽 | *ɢʷa |
| 邘 | *ɢʷa |
| 玗 | *ɢʷa |
| 芋 | *ɢʷa, *ɢʷas |
| 杅 | *ɢʷa |
| 釪 | *ɢʷa |
| 骬 | *ɢʷa |
| 謣 | *ɢʷla |
| 宇 | *ɢʷaʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰʷaːs) : semantic 衣 (“clothing”) + phonetic 庫 (OC *kʰaːs).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ku4
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): кў (kw, III)
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): ku3
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): ku3
- Northern Min (KCR): ku̿
- Eastern Min (BUC): kó
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): kou4
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5khu
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ku4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kù
- Wade–Giles: kʻu4
- Yale: kù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuh
- Palladius: ку (ku)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰu⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: ku4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: ku
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰu²¹³/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: кў (kw, III)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰu⁴⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: fu3
- Yale: fu
- Cantonese Pinyin: fu3
- Guangdong Romanization: fu3
- Sinological IPA (key): /fuː³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: fu4
- Sinological IPA (key): /fu²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: ku3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰu²¹³/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fu
- Hakka Romanization System: fu
- Hagfa Pinyim: fu4
- Sinological IPA: /fu⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: fuˇ
- Sinological IPA: /fu¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: ku3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /kʰu⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ku̿
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰu³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: kó
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰou²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: kou4
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɔu⁴²/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- keu3 - vernacular;
- ku3 - literary.
- Middle Chinese: khuH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*kʰʷaːs/
Definitions
褲
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 褲子 (“trousers; pant; shorts”)
Compounds
- 丁字褲／丁字裤 (dīngzìkù)
- 三角褲／三角裤 (sānjiǎokù)
- 中褲／中裤
- 久褲／久裤
- 五褲手／五裤手
- 五褲歌／五裤歌
- 五褲詠／五裤咏
- 五褲謠／五裤谣
- 五褲謳／五裤讴
- 佛光褲／佛光裤
- 兜兜褲／兜兜裤
- 兜兜褲兒／兜兜裤儿
- 兜肚褲／兜肚裤
- 內衣褲／内衣裤 (nèiyīkù)
- 刺文褲／刺文裤
- 勒緊褲帶／勒紧裤带 (lēijǐn kùdài)
- 合歡褲／合欢裤
- 喇叭褲／喇叭裤 (lǎbakù)
- 單褲／单裤 (dānkù)
- 壞裳為褲／坏裳为裤
- 套褲／套裤
- 廉公褲／廉公裤
- 廉褲／廉裤
- 弊褲／弊裤
- 拍鐵仔褲／拍铁仔裤
- 捲腿褲／卷腿裤
- 撒褲腳／撒裤脚
- 撒褲腿／撒裤腿
- 棉毛褲／棉毛裤
- 棉褲／棉裤
- 歌五褲／歌五裤
- 歌褲／歌裤
- 毛褲／毛裤
- 民歌五褲／民歌五裤
- 游泳褲／游泳裤 (yóuyǒngkù)
- 溺褲／溺裤
- 熱褲／热裤 (rèkù)
- 燈籠褲／灯笼裤 (dēnglongkù)
- 牛仔褲／牛仔裤
- 睡褲／睡裤 (shuìkù)
- 瞞襠褲／瞒裆裤
- 短褲／短裤 (duǎnkù)
- 穿連襠褲／穿连裆裤
- 筒褲／筒裤
- 紈褲／纨裤 (wánkù)
- 紈褲子弟／纨裤子弟
- 紈褲膏粱／纨裤膏粱
- 紙尿褲／纸尿裤 (zhǐniàokù)
- 綺襦紈褲／绮襦纨裤
- 縛褲／缚裤
- 縵襠褲／缦裆裤
- 脫褲／脱裤 (tuōkù)
- 膏粱紈褲／膏粱纨裤
- 膝褲／膝裤
- 衛生褲／卫生裤 (wèishēngkù)
- 袍褲／袍裤
- 褌褲／裈裤
- 褲兜／裤兜 (kùdōu)
- 褲兜儿
- 褲具／裤具
- 褲包腦／裤包脑
- 褲叉兒／裤叉儿
- 褲口／裤口
- 褲子／裤子 (kùzi)
- 褲岔／裤岔
- 褲帶／裤带
- 褲筒／裤筒
- 褲管／裤管 (kùguǎn)
- 褲紈／裤纨
- 褲線／裤线
- 褲腳／裤脚 (kùjiǎo)
- 褲腰／裤腰 (kùyāo)
- 褲腳兒／裤脚儿
- 褲腰帶／裤腰带 (kùyāodài)
- 褲腿／裤腿 (kùtuǐ)
- 褲腿兒／裤腿儿
- 褲衫／裤衫
- 褲衩／裤衩 (kùchǎ)
- 褲衩兒／裤衩儿
- 褲裙／裤裙 (kùqún)
- 褲裝／裤装
- 褲褶／裤褶
- 褲襠／裤裆 (kùdāng)
- 褲襦／裤襦
- 褲襦歌／裤襦歌
- 褲襪／裤袜 (kùwà)
- 褲角／裤角
- 褲靴／裤靴
- 褲頭／裤头 (kùtóu)
- 褲頭兒／裤头儿
- 褶褲／褶裤
- 襦褲／襦裤
- 襦褲歌／襦裤歌
- 襦褲謠／襦裤谣
- 襦褲謳／襦裤讴
- 襪褲／袜裤
- 襪頭褲／袜头裤
- 襯褲／衬裤 (chènkù)
- 負板褲／负板裤
- 連腳褲／连脚裤 (liánjiǎokù)
- 連襠褲／连裆裤 (liándāngkù)
- 錦衣紈褲／锦衣纨裤
- 開襠褲／开裆裤 (kāidāngkù)
- 靴褲／靴裤
- 韡褲／𮧵裤
- 馬褲／马裤
- 馬褲呢／马裤呢
- 龍褲／龙裤
References
- “Entry #11920”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
Japanese
Kanji
褲
(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 袴)
- pants, trousers
Readings
Korean
Etymology 1
Hanja
Etymology 2
Hanja
褲 (eumhun 사타구니 과 (sataguni gwa))
Vietnamese
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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