襄
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See also: 㐮
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Translingual
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Han character
襄 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 卜口口女 (YRRV), four-corner 00732, composition ⿳亠⿱吅𠀎𧘇)
Derived characters
- 儴, 嚷, 壤, 孃, 㠤, 𢐿, 忀, 懹, 攘, 瀼, 獽, 𨽢, 𪱒, 欀, 𣩽, 爙, 瓖, 䑋, 禳, 𤬞, 𤰂, 𥗝, 穰, 𧟄, 𥽬, 纕(𬙋), 蠰, 讓, 躟, 釀, 𨳃, 鑲(镶), 𬰰, 饟(𫗵), 驤(骧), 𪊊, 𪓃, 𡗑
- 勷, 𨟚, 𣰶, 𣀮, 𭤑, 𣤸, 瓤, 𥀶, 蘘, 曩, 䉴, 𩆶, 鬤
Descendants
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1123, character 31
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34556
- Dae Jaweon: page 1591, character 20
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3109, character 12
- Unihan data for U+8944
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
襄 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 㐮 勷 to accomplish | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 襄 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) | |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 囊 | *naːŋ |
| 蠰 | *naːŋ, *sraŋ, *hnjaŋs, *njaŋʔ |
| 曩 | *naːŋʔ |
| 灢 | *naːŋʔ, *naːŋs |
| 儾 | *naːŋs |
| 孃 | *naŋ, *njaŋ |
| 瓤 | *naŋ, *njaŋ |
| 鑲 | *naŋ, *njaŋ |
| 釀 | *naŋs |
| 瓖 | *snaŋ, *snaŋ |
| 驤 | *snaŋ |
| 襄 | *snaŋ |
| 纕 | *snaŋ |
| 忀 | *snaŋ |
| 欀 | *snaŋ, *njaŋs |
| 饟 | *hnjaŋ, *hnjaŋʔ, *hnjaŋs |
| 攘 | *njaŋ, *njaŋʔ, *njaŋs |
| 禳 | *njaŋ |
| 穰 | *njaŋ, *njaŋʔ |
| 躟 | *njaŋ, *njaŋʔ |
| 瀼 | *njaŋ |
| 獽 | *njaŋ |
| 儴 | *njaŋ |
| 蘘 | *njaŋ |
| 鬤 | *njaŋ, *rnaːŋ |
| 勷 | *njaŋ |
| 壤 | *njaŋʔ |
| 嚷 | *njaŋʔ |
| 讓 | *njaŋs |
| 懹 | *njaŋs |
| 攮 | *rnoːŋʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *snaŋ) : phonetic 𤕦 () + semantic 衣 (Li Xueqin, 2012).
Etymology
- “to remove”
- From *s- (“causative”) + 攘 (OC *naŋ, “to steal; to expel”) (Schuessler, 2007; Baxter and Sagart, 2014).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): soeng1
- Gan (Wiktionary): xiong1
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): xion1
- Northern Min (KCR): sióng
- Eastern Min (BUC): siŏng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1shian
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): sian1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siang
- Wade–Giles: hsiang1
- Yale: syāng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiang
- Palladius: сян (sjan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: soeng1
- Yale: sēung
- Cantonese Pinyin: soeng1
- Guangdong Romanization: sêng1
- Sinological IPA (key): /sœːŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: xiong1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕiɔŋ⁴²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: siông
- Hakka Romanization System: xiong´
- Hagfa Pinyim: xiong1
- Sinological IPA: /si̯oŋ²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: xion1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /ɕiɒ̃¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sióng
- Sinological IPA (key): /siɔŋ⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: siŏng
- Sinological IPA (key): /suoŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siong
- Tâi-lô: siong
- Phofsit Daibuun: siofng
- IPA (Xiamen): /siɔŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /siɔŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siang
- Tâi-lô: siang
- Phofsit Daibuun: siafng
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /siaŋ⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: siang1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siang
- Sinological IPA (key): /siaŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
- Wu
- Xiang
- Middle Chinese: sjang
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*s-naŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*snaŋ/
Definitions
襄
- (literary) to aid; to help; to assist
- (literary) to accomplish; to achieve; to complete
- (literary) to remove
- 牆有茨，不可襄也。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Qiáng yǒu cí, bùkě xiāng yě.
- The tribulus grow on the wall,
And cannot be removed.
墙有茨，不可襄也。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
- (literary) to raise up; to ascend over
- (literary) tall; high
- Alternative form of 驤／骧 (xiāng)
- Alternative form of 攘
- a surname
Compounds
- 七襄
- 上襄
- 三襄夷
- 允襄
- 公襄
- 共襄盛舉／共襄盛举 (gòngxiāngshèngjǔ)
- 劻襄
- 匡襄
- 夔襄
- 孟襄陽／孟襄阳
- 宋襄之仁 (sòngxiāngzhīrén)
- 宋襄公
- 定襄 (Dìngxiāng)
- 屏襄門／屏襄门 (Píngxiāngmén)
- 懷山襄陵／怀山襄陵
- 懷襄／怀襄
- 文襄
- 朱襄
- 楚襄
- 磬襄
- 秦襄公
- 米襄陽／米襄阳
- 襄事
- 襄助 (xiāngzhù)
- 襄城 (Xiāngchéng)
- 襄尺
- 襄州 (Xiāngzhōu)
- 襄樊 (Xiāngfán)
- 襄樣節度／襄样节度
- 襄河
- 襄王夢／襄王梦
- 襄理
- 襄禮／襄礼
- 襄羊
- 襄贊／襄赞
- 襄辦／襄办 (xiāngbàn)
- 襄野
- 襄鐘／襄钟
- 襄陵
- 襄陽／襄阳 (Xiāngyáng)
- 襄陽砲／襄阳炮
- 襄點／襄点
- 贊襄／赞襄 (zànxiāng)
- 雲起龍襄／云起龙襄
- 頃襄／顷襄
- 馮襄／冯襄
- 龍襄／龙襄
Japanese
| 㐮 | |
| 襄 |
Kanji
襄
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 㐮)
- To rise; raise
Readings
- On (unclassified): じょう (jō); しょう (shō)
- Kun: のぼる (noboru); あげる (ageru); たかい (takai)
- Nanori: たかし (takashi); のぼり (nobori); のぼる (noboru); ゆずる (yuzuru)
Korean
Hanja
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Vietnamese
Han character
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