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U+8983, 覃
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8983

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 146, +6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 一田日十 (MWAJ), four-corner 10406, composition )

  1. reach to, spread to
  2. extensive

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1128, character 29
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34778
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1598, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2807, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+8983

Chinese

simp. and trad.
alternative forms

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Etymology 1

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (7)
Final () (159)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter dom
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/dʌm/
Pan
Wuyun
/dəm/
Shao
Rongfen
/dɒm/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/dəm/
Li
Rong
/dᴀm/
Wang
Li
/dɒm/
Bernard
Karlgren
/dʱăm/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
tán
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
taam4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
tán
Middle
Chinese
‹ dom ›
Old
Chinese
/*N.rˁm/
English extend, spread

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 12320
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*l'ɯːm/

Definitions

  1. (obsolete) long
  2. (obsolete) to spread; to extend
  3. (obsolete) to widely bestow
  4. (literary) deep; profound
  5. a surname

Compounds

Etymology 2

Pronunciation



BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
yǎn
Middle
Chinese
‹ yemX ›
Old
Chinese
/*N-rmʔ/
English pointed, sharp

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Definitions

  1. Alternative form of (yǎn, sharp; pointed)

Etymology 3

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “From Zhuang Cimz?”)

Pronunciation


Definitions

  1. a surname

References

Japanese

Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. deep, extend, large

Readings

  • Go-on: どん (don)
  • Kan-on: たん (tan)
  • Kun: うまい (umai)のびる (nobiru)ながい (nagai)

Korean

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Pronunciation

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

(eum (dam))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: đàm

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References