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in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Stroke order
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Han character
解 (Kangxi radical 148, 角+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 弓月尸竹手 (NBSHQ), four-corner 27252, composition ⿰角𭷔)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1142, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35067
- Dae Jaweon: page 1608, character 22
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3925, character 10
- Unihan data for U+89E3
Chinese
Glyph origin
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Old Chinese
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薢
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*kreː, *kreːʔ, *kreːs
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解
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*kreːʔ, *kreːs, *ɡreːʔ, *ɡreːs
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檞
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*kreːʔ
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懈
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*kreːs
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繲
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*kreːs
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廨
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*kreːs
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蟹
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*ɡreːʔ
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獬
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*ɡreːʔ
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澥
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*ɡreːʔ
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嶰
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*ɡreːʔ
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邂
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*ɡreːs
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Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 角 (“horn”) + 刀 (“knife”) + 牛 (“cow”) – a knife separates a horn from a cow, i.e. “cut up (an ox)”.
Etymology
Three pronunciations are cognate. "To loosen; to disengage" > "idle, lazy, remiss". Cognate with 懈 (OC *kreːs, “lazy, remiss”) and possibly 邂逅 (OC *ɡreːs ɡoːs, “carefree and happy”).
? Area stem: *C-re. Compare Burmese ဖြေ (hpre, “to untie; to answer; to ease; to absolve”), အဖြေ (a.hpre, “answer, solution; response; explication”); Khmer រាយ (riəy, “to scatter, to be divided up, to separate”), ស្រាយ (sraay, “to untie, to undo, to explain, to solve”).
Pronunciation 1
Note:
- gai3 - colloquial;
- jiai3 - literary.
Note:
- Meixian:
- giai3 - literary;
- gê3 - vernacular.
Note:
- gā̤ - colloquial;
- gāi - literary.
Note:
- kóe/ké - colloquial;
- kái - literary.
Note:
- 6ga - colloquial, to untie (a knot), to saw open;
- 5ka, 3ka- colloquial, usually used in compounds;
- 5cia, 3cia - literary.
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
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Character
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解
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Reading #
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1/2
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Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
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jiě
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Middle Chinese
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‹ kɛX ›
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Old Chinese
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/*kˁreʔ/
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English
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cut up; unloose
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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解
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Reading #
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1/4
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No.
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6474
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Phonetic component
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解
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Rime group
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支
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Rime subdivision
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0
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Corresponding MC rime
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解
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Old Chinese
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/*kreːʔ/
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This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some! Particularly: “Dungan”
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Definitions
解
- to loosen; to unfasten; to untie
- 解開鞋帶/解开鞋带 ― jiěkāi xiédài ― to untie the shoelaces
- 解放 ― jiěfàng ― to release; to liberate
- Antonyms: 繫/系, 結/结
- to divide; to break up; to split; to separate
- 解析 ― jiěxī ― to break up; to analyse
- 分解 ― fēnjiě ― to split; to reduce to components
- 解剖 ― jiěpōu ― to dissect
- to excrete; to go to the toilet
- 小解 ― xiǎojiě ― to empty one's bladder
- to remove; to eliminate
- 解除 ― jiěchú ― to remove; to undo; to cancel
- to dissolve; to become scattered, less substantial, or less visible
- 溶解 ― róngjiě ― to dissolve (in a liquid)
- to resolve
- 解決/解决 ― jiějué ― to solve/resolve (a problem)
- 冤家宜解不宜結/冤家宜解不宜结 ― yuānjiā yí jiě bù yí jié ― to resolve conflicts, not to create them
- to solve; to find an answer
- 未解之謎/未解之谜 ― wèijiězhīmí ― unanswered question
- 解題/解题 ― jiětí ― to solve a problem
- to explain
- 解釋/解释 ― jiěshì ― to explain; to provide the reasons, grounds, etc.
- to understand; to interpret
- 不解 ― bùjiě ― to not understand; to be perplexed
- 解讀/解读 ― jiědú ― to read into; to interpret
- (mathematics) solution (Classifier: 個/个)
- 近似解 ― jìnsì jiě ― approximate solution
- interpretation; explanation; analysis; understanding
- 不求甚解 ― bùqiúshènjiě ― "to not run after over-interpretation"
- 40th hexagram of the I Ching
Compounds
Descendants
Others:
Pronunciation 2
Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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解
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Reading #
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2/4
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No.
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6478
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Phonetic component
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解
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Rime group
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支
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Rime subdivision
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0
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Corresponding MC rime
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懈
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Old Chinese
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/*kreːs/
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Definitions
解
- to introduce a scholar to the imperial palace
- 解元 ― jièyuán ― laureate of local examinations ("foremost among the presented scholars")
- to send under escort
- 押解 ― yājiè ― to take away under escort
- to pawn; to mortgage
- to exchange (money)
Compounds
Descendants
Pronunciation 3
Note:
- hǎi/hāi - literary;
- ě/ē/ōe - vernacular.
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
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Character
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解
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Reading #
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2/2
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Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
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xiè
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Middle Chinese
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‹ hɛX ›
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Old Chinese
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/*N-kˁreʔ/
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English
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understand
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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解
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解
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Reading #
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3/4
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4/4
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No.
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6483
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6488
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Phonetic component
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解
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解
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Rime group
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支
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支
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Rime subdivision
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0
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0
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Corresponding MC rime
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蟹
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邂
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Old Chinese
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/*ɡreːʔ/
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/*ɡreːs/
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Definitions
解
- skills; moves (of martial arts, dance, acrobatics, etc.)
- 渾身解數/浑身解数 ― húnshēnxièshù ― all one's skills
- (dated, music) to conclude a piece; to complete
- Used in 解廌 (xièzhì), alternative form of 獬豸 (xièzhì)
- Alternative form of 廨 (xiè, “government office”)
- Alternative form of 懈 (xiè, “to relax”)
- Xie (place name in Hedong, i.e. 河東, in present-day 運城)
- a surname
Compounds
Pronunciation 4
Definitions
解
- Used in 解州 (Xièzhōu).
References
Japanese
Kanji
解
(Fifth grade kyōiku kanji)
- solution, untie
Readings
- Go-on: け (ke)、げ (ge, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: かい (kai, Jōyō)
- Kun: とく (toku, 解く, Jōyō)、とける (tokeru, 解ける, Jōyō)、とかす (tokasu, 解かす, Jōyō)、ほどく (hodoku, 解く)、わかる (wakaru, 解る)、さとる (satoru, 解る)
Compounds
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 解 (MC keaX).
Pronunciation
Affix
解 • (kai)
- divide; split; separate
- untie; loosen; relax; remove
- make clear; explain
- understand; comprehend
- opinion; explanation; solution
Noun
解 • (kai)
- explanation; interpretation
- (mathematics) solution
- answer; reply (to a given question or problem)
References
Korean
Hanja
解 • (hae, gae) (hangeul 해, 개, revised hae, gae, McCune–Reischauer hae, kae, Yale hay, kay)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Compounds
Tày
Verb
解 (transliteration needed)
- Nôm form of cha̱i (“rest;take a break”).
Vietnamese
Han character
解: Hán Nôm readings: giải, giãi
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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