訩

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See also: 讻

訩	U+8A29, 訩 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8A29

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Han character

訩 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+4, 11 strokes, cangjie input 卜口山大 (YRUK), composition ⿰訁凶)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1150, character 17
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35284
Dae Jaweon: page 1617, character 15
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3948, character 15
Unihan data for U+8A29

Chinese

trad.		訩
simp.		讻
alternative forms		詾𧧗哅㕳𧧣詾𧧗哅㕳𧧣𧦙

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (凶) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
酗	*qʰos
凶	*qʰoŋ
匈	*qʰoŋ
兇	qʰoŋ, qʰoŋʔ
訩	*qʰoŋ
胸	*qʰoŋ
胷	*qʰoŋ
洶	qʰoŋ, qʰoŋʔ
恟	*qʰoŋ
詾	qʰoŋ, qʰoŋʔ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiōng (xiong¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hung¹
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hoeng¹ / hyeng¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiōng
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: syong
  - Wade–Giles: hsiung¹
  - Yale: syūng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiong
  - Palladius: сюн (sjun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: hung¹
  - Yale: hūng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hung¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: hung¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hʊŋ⁵⁵/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: hoeng¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hœŋ⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: hyeng¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hyøŋ⁵³³/

Middle Chinese: xjowng

Rime
Character	訩
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	鍾 (7)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	許容切
Baxter	xjowng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hɨoŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/hioŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/xioŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/huawŋ/
Li Rong	/xioŋ/
Wang Li	/xĭwoŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/xi̯woŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiōng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hung¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*qʰ(r)oŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*qʰoŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	訩
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xiōng
Middle Chinese	‹ xjowng ›
Old Chinese	/*qʰ(r)oŋ/
English	litigate
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be -t or -p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	訩
Reading #	1/1
No.	13892
Phonetic component	凶
Rime group	東
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	胷
Old Chinese	/*qʰoŋ/
Notes	說文同詾

Definitions

訩

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Compounds

訩訩／讻讻
鞠訩／鞠讻

References

(Cantonese) Jyutping Database (粵拼資料庫)
莆田市荔城区档案馆 , editor (2022), “讻”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 266.

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