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U+8A48, 詈
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8A48

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 149, +5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 田中卜一口 (WLYMR), four-corner 60601, composition )

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1154, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35360
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1620, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3954, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+8A48

Chinese

simp. and trad.
alternative forms 𧧧

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Ideogrammic compound (會意会意) : (net) + (speech; word). The net is perhaps a reference to the act of punishing somebody after a verbal abuse when such an abuse is considered an offence. The original version is 𧧧.

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation


Note:
  • Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou:
    • lóe/lé - vernacular;
    • lī - literary.
Note:
  • loi3 - vernacular;
  • li3 - literary.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (37)
Final () (11)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter ljeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/liᴇH/
Pan
Wuyun
/liɛH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ljɛH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/liə̆H/
Li
Rong
/lieH/
Wang
Li
/lǐeH/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/lie̯H/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
lei6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ ljeH ›
Old
Chinese
/*C.raj-s/
English revile

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 7990
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*rals/

Definitions

  1. (literary or Northern Min, Hokkien) to curse; to scold; to abuse verbally

Synonyms

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. to ridicule, to insult, to abuse

Readings

  • Kan-on: (ri)
  • On: (ri)
  • Kun: ののしる (nonoshiru, 詈る)

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: lị, lìa

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.