誕生日

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Japanese

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Kanji in this term
誕 生 日
たん
Grade: 6 		しょう > じょう
Grade: 1 		ひ > び
Grade: 1
kan’on goon kun’yomi

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Compound of 誕生 (tanjō, “birth”) +‎ 日 (hi, “day”).

The hi reading for 日 changes to bi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

Alternative forms

Noun

誕(たん)生(じょう)日(び) • (tanjōbi) ←たんじやうび (tanzyaubi)?

  1. a birthday
    Synonyms: 誕辰 (tanshin), バースデー (bāsudē)
    Antonyms: 忌日 (kinichi), 命日 (meinichi)
Derived terms
Related terms

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
誕 生 日
たん
Grade: 6 		しょう > じょう
Grade: 1 		にち
Grade: 1
kan’on goon

From 誕生 (tanjō, “birth”) +‎ 日 (-nichi, counter for day of a month).

Noun

誕(たん)生(じょう)日(にち) • (tanjōnichi) ←たんじやうにち (tanzyauniti)?

  1. (rare) a birthday

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
誕生日

Noun

誕生日 • (tansaeng'il) (hangeul 탄생일)

  1. Hanja form? of 탄생일 (“a birthday”).

Usage notes

  • 誕生日 (탄생일) is only used in modern Korean when discussing the birthdate/birthday of an important figure. Nonetheless, it can be recognized more as a general word for birthday by the elderly in South Korea, especially the word 誕生 (탄생).
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