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See also:
U+8AB2, 課
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8AB2

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 149, +8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 卜口田木 (YRWD), four-corner 06694, composition )

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1165, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35589
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1630, character 30
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3985, character 14
  • Unihan data for U+8AB2

Chinese

trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *kʰloːl, *kʰloːls) : semantic (to say) + phonetic (OC *kloːlʔ) – to assess; to examine.

Pronunciation


Note:
  • khò/khò͘ - literary;
  • khè/khòe - vernacular.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /kʰɤ⁵¹/
Harbin /kʰɤ⁵³/
Tianjin /kʰɤ⁵³/
Jinan /kʰə²¹/
Qingdao /kʰə⁴²/
Zhengzhou /kʰuo³¹²/
Xi'an /kʰuo⁴⁴/
Xining /kʰu²¹³/
Yinchuan /kʰuə¹³/
/kʰə¹³/
Lanzhou /kʰuə¹³/
Ürümqi /kʰɤ²¹³/
Wuhan /kʰuo²¹³/
Chengdu /kʰo¹³/
Guiyang /kʰo²¹³/
Kunming /kʰo²¹²/
Nanjing /kʰo⁴⁴/
Hefei /kʰʊ⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /kʰuɤ⁴⁵/
Pingyao /kʰuə³⁵/
Hohhot /kʰɤ⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /kʰu³⁵/
Suzhou /kʰəu⁵¹³/
Hangzhou /kʰo⁴⁴⁵/
Wenzhou /kʰu⁴²/
Hui Shexian /kʰiu³²⁴/
Tunxi /kʰo⁴²/
Xiang Changsha /kʰo⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /kʰo⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /kʰuo²¹³/
Hakka Meixian /kʰo⁵³/
Taoyuan /kʰo⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /fɔ³³/
Nanning /kʰɔ³³/
Hong Kong /fɔ³³/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /kʰo²¹/
/kʰe²¹/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /kʰuɔ²¹²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /kʰua³³/
Shantou (Teochew) /kʰue²¹³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /xua³⁵/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (29) (29)
Final () (95) (95)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division () I I
Fanqie
Baxter khwa khwaH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kʰuɑ/ /kʰuɑH/
Pan
Wuyun
/kʰuɑ/ /kʰuɑH/
Shao
Rongfen
/kʰuɑ/ /kʰuɑH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kʰwa/ /kʰwaH/
Li
Rong
/kʰuɑ/ /kʰuɑH/
Wang
Li
/kʰuɑ/ /kʰuɑH/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/kʰuɑ/ /kʰuɑH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
kuō kuò
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
fo1 fo3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 4778 4784
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3 3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kʰloːl/ /*kʰloːls/

Definitions

  1. lesson (Classifier: ;  m)
  2. course (Classifier: ;  c)
  3. classwork
  4. (literary) to check; to examine; to assess
  5. (modern) to pay for online goods or services

Synonyms

  • (to check):

Compounds

Further reading

Japanese

Kanji

(Fourth grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

Counter

() (-ka

  1. lessons
    (だい)()()
    dai-ni-ka
    Lesson 2
  2. chapters of a book

Noun

() (ka

  1. lesson
  2. section, department[1]

Suffix

() (-ka

  1. section, department
  2. lesson

References

  1. ^ ”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎ (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024

Korean

Hanja

(eumhun 과정 (gwajeong gwa))

  1. hanja form? of (lesson)
  2. hanja form? of (course)
  3. hanja form? of (classwork)

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: khóa/khoá, khỏa/khoả, thỏa/thoả, thuở, thuả

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