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誹謗. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
誹謗, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
誹謗 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
誹謗 you have here. The definition of the word
誹謗 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
誹謗, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
Pronunciation
Rime
|
Character
|
誹
|
誹
|
謗
|
Reading #
|
1/2
|
2/2
|
1/1
|
Initial (聲)
|
幫 (1)
|
幫 (1)
|
幫 (1)
|
Final (韻)
|
微 (21)
|
微 (21)
|
唐 (101)
|
Tone (調)
|
Level (Ø)
|
Departing (H)
|
Departing (H)
|
Openness (開合)
|
Closed
|
Closed
|
Open
|
Division (等)
|
III
|
III
|
I
|
Fanqie
|
甫微切
|
方味切
|
補曠切
|
Baxter
|
pj+j
|
pj+jH
|
pangH
|
Reconstructions
|
Zhengzhang Shangfang
|
/pʉi/
|
/pʉiH/
|
/pɑŋH/
|
Pan Wuyun
|
/pʷɨi/
|
/pʷɨiH/
|
/pɑŋH/
|
Shao Rongfen
|
/piuəi/
|
/piuəiH/
|
/pɑŋH/
|
Edwin Pulleyblank
|
/puj/
|
/pujH/
|
/paŋH/
|
Li Rong
|
/piuəi/
|
/piuəiH/
|
/pɑŋH/
|
Wang Li
|
/pĭwəi/
|
/pĭwəiH/
|
/pɑŋH/
|
Bernhard Karlgren
|
/pwe̯i/
|
/pwe̯iH/
|
/pɑŋH/
|
Expected Mandarin Reflex
|
fēi
|
fèi
|
bàng
|
Expected Cantonese Reflex
|
fei1
|
fei3
|
bong3
|
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
Character
|
誹
|
謗
|
Reading #
|
1/1
|
1/1
|
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
|
fěi
|
bàng
|
Middle Chinese
|
‹ pj+j ›
|
‹ pangH ›
|
Old Chinese
|
/*pə/
|
/*pˁaŋ-s/
|
English
|
slander
|
slander
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
Character
|
誹
|
誹
|
誹
|
謗
|
Reading #
|
1/3
|
2/3
|
3/3
|
1/1
|
No.
|
3083
|
3089
|
3092
|
2992
|
Phonetic component
|
非
|
非
|
非
|
方
|
Rime group
|
微
|
微
|
微
|
陽
|
Rime subdivision
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
Corresponding MC rime
|
猆
|
匪
|
沸
|
螃
|
Old Chinese
|
/*pɯl/
|
/*pɯlʔ/
|
/*pɯls/
|
/*paːŋs/
|
Verb
誹謗
- to slander; to vilify; to libel; to defame
- (Classical) to criticize; to comment; to discuss
Synonyms
Derived terms
Descendants
Japanese
Pronunciation
Noun
誹謗 • (hibō) ←ひばう (fibau)?
- slander
- verbal abuse
Synonyms
Verb
誹謗する • (hibō suru) ←ひばう (fibau)?transitive suru (stem 誹謗し (hibō shi), past 誹謗した (hibō shita))
- to slander someone
- to verbally abuse someone
Conjugation
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
|
Mizenkei ("imperfective")
|
誹謗し
|
ひぼうし
|
hibō shi
|
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")
|
誹謗し
|
ひぼうし
|
hibō shi
|
Shūshikei ("terminal")
|
誹謗する
|
ひぼうする
|
hibō suru
|
Rentaikei ("attributive")
|
誹謗する
|
ひぼうする
|
hibō suru
|
Kateikei ("hypothetical")
|
誹謗すれ
|
ひぼうすれ
|
hibō sure
|
Meireikei ("imperative")
|
誹謗せよ¹ 誹謗しろ²
|
ひぼうせよ¹ ひぼうしろ²
|
hibō seyo¹ hibō shiro²
|
Key constructions
|
Passive
|
誹謗される
|
ひぼうされる
|
hibō sareru
|
Causative
|
誹謗させる 誹謗さす
|
ひぼうさせる ひぼうさす
|
hibō saseru hibō sasu
|
Potential
|
誹謗できる
|
ひぼうできる
|
hibō dekiru
|
Volitional
|
誹謗しよう
|
ひぼうしよう
|
hibō shiyō
|
Negative
|
誹謗しない
|
ひぼうしない
|
hibō shinai
|
Negative continuative
|
誹謗せず
|
ひぼうせず
|
hibō sezu
|
Formal
|
誹謗します
|
ひぼうします
|
hibō shimasu
|
Perfective
|
誹謗した
|
ひぼうした
|
hibō shita
|
Conjunctive
|
誹謗して
|
ひぼうして
|
hibō shite
|
Hypothetical conditional
|
誹謗すれば
|
ひぼうすれば
|
hibō sureba
|
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
|
References
Korean
Noun
誹謗 • (bibang) (hangeul 비방)
- hanja form? of 비방 (“slander”)