論文
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See also: 论文
Chinese
| discussion | writing | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (論文) | 論 | 文 | |
| simp. (论文) | 论 | 文 | |
| anagram | 文論／文论 | ||
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): leon6 man4 / leon6 man4-2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): lun-vùn
- Jin (Wiktionary): lung3 veng1
- Northern Min (KCR): lō̤ng-uǒ̤ng
- Eastern Min (BUC): lâung-ùng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6len-ven
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄣˋ ㄨㄣˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lùnwún
- Wade–Giles: lun4-wên2
- Yale: lwùn-wén
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luennwen
- Palladius: луньвэнь (lunʹvɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /lu̯ən⁵¹ wən³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: leon6 man4 / leon6 man4-2
- Yale: leuhn màhn / leuhn mán
- Cantonese Pinyin: loen6 man4 / loen6 man4-2
- Guangdong Romanization: lên6 men4 / lên6 men4-2
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɵn²² mɐn²¹/, /lɵn²² mɐn²¹⁻³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lun-vùn
- Hakka Romanization System: lun vunˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: lun4 vun2
- Sinological IPA: /lun⁵⁵ vun¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: lung3 veng1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /lũŋ⁴⁵ və̃ŋ¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: lō̤ng-uǒ̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɔŋ⁵⁵ uɔŋ²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: lâung-ùng
- Sinological IPA (key): /l̃ouŋ²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ (Ø-)ŋuŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
Noun
論文
- thesis; dissertation; paper (Classifier: 篇 m c)
Synonyms
Derived terms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 論 | 文 |
| ろん Grade: 6 |
ぶん Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi | |
Noun
Holonyms
Derived terms
- 博士論文 (hakase ronbun): Ph.D. thesis
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 論 | 文 |
Noun
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 論 | 文 |
Noun
論文
- chữ Hán form of luận văn (“dissertation; thesis essay”).