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講 . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
講 , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
講 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
講 you have here. The definition of the word
講 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
講 , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
講 (Kangxi radical 149, 言 +10, 17 strokes, cangjie input 卜口廿廿月 (YRTTB ), four-corner 05657 , composition ⿰訁 冓 )
Derived characters
References
Kangxi Dictionary: page 1175 , character 24
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35824
Dae Jaweon: page 1640, character 2
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4004, character 2
Unihan data for U+8B1B
Chinese
Glyph origin
Old Chinese
溝
*koː
篝
*koː
鞲
*koː
韝
*koː, *kʰoː
褠
*koː
冓
*koː, *koːs
構
*koːs
購
*koːs
媾
*koːs
覯
*koːs
遘
*koːs, *koːs
煹
*koːs
搆
*koːs
講
*kroːŋʔ
耩
*kroːŋʔ
傋
*kroːŋʔ, *qʰroːŋʔ
斠
*kroːɡ
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声 , OC *kroːŋʔ ) : semantic 言 ( “ say ” ) + phonetic 冓 ( OC *koː, *koːs) .
Pronunciation
Mandarin
(Standard )
(Pinyin ) : jiǎng (jiang3 )
(Zhuyin ) : ㄐㄧㄤˇ
(Chengdu , Sichuanese Pinyin ) : jiang3
(Dungan , Cyrillic and Wiktionary ) : җён (ži͡on, II)
Cantonese
(Guangzhou –Hong Kong , Jyutping ) : gong2
(Taishan , Wiktionary ) : gong2
Gan (Wiktionary ) : gong3
Hakka
(Sixian , PFS ) : kóng
(Hailu , HRS ) : gongˊ
(Meixian , Guangdong ) : gong3
Jin (Wiktionary ) : jiang2
Northern Min (KCR ) : gǒ̤ng
Eastern Min (BUC ) : gōng
Southern Min
(Hokkien , POJ ) : kóng / káng
(Teochew , Peng'im ) : gang2
Wu (Northern , Wugniu ) : 5 cian / 5 kaon
Xiang (Changsha , Wiktionary ) : gan3 / jian3
Note :
kóng - vernacular;
káng - literary.
Note : 5kaon - vernacular.
Note :
gan3 - vernacular;
jian3 - literary.
Baxter –Sagart system 1.1 (2014 )
Character
講
Reading #
1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
jiǎng
Middle Chinese
‹ kaewngX ›
Old Chinese
/*kˁroŋʔ/
English
explain; discuss
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
講
Reading #
1/1
No.
4201
Phonetic component
冓
Rime group
東
Rime subdivision
0
Corresponding MC rime
講
Old Chinese
/*kroːŋʔ/
Definitions
講
to say ; to talk ; to speak ; to tell
講 故事 / 讲 故事 ― jiǎng gùshì ― to tell a story
你 講 咩 呀 ?/ 你 讲 咩 呀 ? [Cantonese ] ― nei5 gong2 me1 aa3 ? ― What are you saying ?
你 唔 早 講 !/ 你 唔 早 讲 ! [Cantonese ] ― nei5 m4 zou2 gong2 ! ― Why didn't you say so earlier!?
何解 不 講 噠 ? [Xiang , trad. ] 何解 不 讲 哒 ? [Xiang , simp. ] o2 gai3 bu6 gan3 da? [Wiktionary ] Why aren't you saying anything?
我 無 共 伊 講 。 [Hokkien , trad. ] 我 无 共 伊 讲 。 [Hokkien , simp. ] Góa bô kā i kóng . [Pe̍h-ōe-jī ] I didn't tell him.
我 同 咗 老師 講 㗎喇 。 [Cantonese , trad. ] 我 同 咗 老师 讲 㗎喇 。 [Cantonese , simp. ] ngo5 tung4 zo2 lou5 si1 gong2 gaa3 laa3 . I told the teacher already.
我 冇 跟 他 講 。 [Xiang , trad. ] 我 冇 跟 他 讲 。 [Xiang , simp. ] ngo3 mau5 gen1 ta1 gan3 [Wiktionary ] I didn't tell him.
他 會 講 英語 ,而且 講 得 好 。 [MSC , trad. ] 他 会 讲 英语 ,而且 讲 得 好 。 [MSC , simp. ] Tā huì jiǎng yīngyǔ, érqiě jiǎng de hǎo. He can speak English, and what's more he speaks it very well.
我 唔識 講 廣東話 。 [Cantonese , trad. ] 我 唔识 讲 广东话 。 [Cantonese , simp. ] ngo5 m4 sik1 gong2 gwong2 dung1 waa6-2 . I don't speak Cantonese.
儂 好 流利 個 講 英文 𠲎 ? [Shanghainese , trad. ] 侬 好 流利 个 讲 英文 𠲎 ? [Shanghainese , simp. ] Can you speak English fluently?
你 長沙話 曉得 講 啵 ? [Xiang , trad. ] 你 长沙话 晓得 讲 啵 ? [Xiang , simp. ] nyi3 zhan2 sa1 fa5 xiau3 de gan3 bo? [Wiktionary ] Can you speak Changsha Xiang?
to explain ; to lecture
講 課/ 讲 课 ― jiǎng kè ― to teach; to lecture
講 道/ 讲 道 ― jiǎng dào ― to preach a sermon
to discuss ; to negotiate
講 條件 / 讲 条件 ― jiǎng tiáojiàn ― to negotiate terms
( literary ) to make peace ; to reconcile
to emphasise ; to pay attention to; to take into account
講 衛生 / 讲 卫生 ― jiǎng wèishēng ― to pay attention to hygiene
不 講 武德 / 不 讲 武德 ― bù jiǎng wǔdé ― to not obey ethics of martial arts
regarding ; concerning
( Hokkien ) Used after a verb to introduce a clause that is the object of the verb: that
當初 想 講 我 咧 作 歌星 項無 嘛 弘 看 卡 有 目的 [Taiwanese Hokkien , trad. ] 当初 想 讲 我 咧 作 歌星 项无 嘛 弘 看 卡 有 目的 [Taiwanese Hokkien , simp. ] From: 1999 , 豬頭皮 ( zhūtóupí ) , 無名紅歌星 tong-chho͘ siūⁿ kóng góa teh chò koa-chheⁿ, siōng-bô mā hông khòaⁿ khah ū ba̍k-tē [Pe̍h-ōe-jī ] At first I thought that I, becoming a singer, would at least be seen more highly
我 感覺 講 我 無 應該 聽 這 个 歹人 講話 [Taiwanese Hokkien , trad. ] 我 感觉 讲 我 无 应该 听 这 个 歹人 讲话 [Taiwanese Hokkien , simp. ] From: 2010 , 徐立妍 (Arlene Li-yen Hsu), 《刣死一隻鳥仔》閩南語譯文 (Taiwanese Translation of To Kill A Mockingbird ), in 閩南語翻譯問題初探—以《刣死一隻鳥仔》為例 (A Preliminary Analysis of the Issues of Taiwanese Translations: A Case Study of the Taiwanese Translation of To Kill A Mockingbird), page 102Góa kám-kak kóng góa bô èng-kai thiaⁿ chit ê pháiⁿ-lâng kóng-ōe [Pe̍h-ōe-jī ] I had a feeling that I shouldn't be here listening to this sinful man
Classifier for lectures .
第 二 講 / 第 二 讲 ― dì èr jiǎng ― the second lecture
a surname
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
說 (“to say, to speak”)
Variety
Location
Words
Classical Chinese
言 , 云 , 曰 , 道
Formal (Written Standard Chinese )
說 , 道 literary
Northeastern Mandarin
Beijing
說
Taiwan
說 , 講
Malaysia
說 , 講
Singapore
說 , 講
Jilu Mandarin
Tianjin
說
Jinan
說
Jiaoliao Mandarin
Qingdao
說 , 講
Central Plains Mandarin
Xi'an
說
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)
說
Southwestern Mandarin
Chengdu
說
Wuhan
說
Guilin
講
Xiangtan (Jiangnan Industries Group koine)
講
Pematangsiantar
講
Jianghuai Mandarin
Hefei
講
Cantonese
Guangzhou
講 , 話
Hong Kong
講 , 話
Macau
講 , 話
Zhongshan (Shiqi)
講 , 話
Zhuhai (Doumen)
講
Taishan
話
Taishan (Guanghai)
講
Yunfu
話
Yangjiang
講 , 話
Beihai
講
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)
講
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)
講
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)
講
Danzhou
講
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
講 , 話
Penang (Guangfu)
講 , 話
Singapore (Guangfu)
講 , 話
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)
講
Móng Cái
講
Mandalay (Taishan)
講
Gan
Nanchang
話
Hakka
Meixian
講 , 話
Wuhua (Meilin)
講
Miaoli (N. Sixian)
講
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
講
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
講
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
講
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
講
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
講
Hong Kong
講
Kuching (Hepo)
講
Singapore (Dabu)
講
Huizhou
Jixi
講
Jin
Taiyuan
說
Northern Min
Jian'ou
話
Eastern Min
Fuzhou
講
Fuqing
講
Singapore (Fuqing)
講
Southern Min
Xiamen
講
Xiamen (Tong'an)
講
Quanzhou
說
Jinjiang
說
Shishi
說 , 講
Zhangzhou
講
Zhao'an
呾 , 講
Dongshan
講
Taipei
講
Kaohsiung
講
Tainan
講
Penang (Hokkien)
講
Singapore (Hokkien)
講
Manila (Hokkien)
說 , 講
Chaozhou
呾
Raoping
呾
Shantou
呾
Shantou (Chenghai)
呾
Shantou (Chaoyang)
呾
Jieyang
呾
Lufeng
講
Haifeng
講
Bangkok (Teochew)
呾
Phnom Penh (Teochew)
呾
Ho Chi Minh City (Teochew)
呾
Singapore (Teochew)
呾
Pontianak (Teochew)
呾
Leizhou
講
Wenchang
講
Haikou
講
Qionghai
講
Singapore (Hainanese)
講
Puxian Min
Putian
講
Zhongshan Min
Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)
講
Southern Pinghua
Binyang
講 , 說
Wu
Shanghai
講
Shanghai (Chongming)
話
Suzhou
講 , 說
Hangzhou
說 , 話 , 講
Hangzhou (Yuhang)
講 , 話
Ningbo
講 , 話
Wenzhou
講
Xiang
Changsha
講
Xiangtan
講
Xiangxiang
講
Xiangxiang (Meiqiao)
講
Shuangfeng
曰 , 講
Compounds
Descendants
Others :
References
Japanese
Kanji
講
(Fifth grade kyōiku kanji )
Readings
Pronunciation
Suffix
講( こう ) • (-kō ) ←かう ( -kau ) ?
reading or lecture
reading of sacred scriptures by Buddhist monks
法華( ほっけ ) 八( はっ ) 講( こう ) hokke hakkō reading of the eight scrolls of the Lotus Sutra
gathering of monks and laity for Buddhist rites
涅槃( ねはん ) 講( こう ) nehan kō rites on February 15, the death day of the Buddha
lay association of Buddhist or Shinto believers
mutual financial assistance association
いわゆる「ネズミ講( こう ) 」を運営( うんえい ) したとして、無限連鎖( むげんれんさ ) 講( こう ) 防止法違反( ぼうしほういはん ) の疑( うたが ) いが持( も ) たれています。 Iwayuru “nezumi-kō ” o un'ei shita toshite, mugenrensakō bōshihō ihan no utagai gamotareteimasu. He is being held on suspicion of violating the Law on Prevention of Pyramid Schemes for operating a so-called "Mouse Mutual Assistance Association ."
References
^ “講 ”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia ] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation , 2015–2024
^ Shōundō Henshūjo, editor (1927 ), 新漢和辞典 [The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary ] (in Japanese), Ōsaka : Shōundō, →DOI , page 1134 (paper), page 580 (digital)
^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011 ), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten ] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo : Sanseidō , →ISBN
^ Matsumura, Akira , editor (2006 ), 大辞林 [Daijirin ] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo : Sanseidō , →ISBN
Korean
Hanja
講 (eumhun 외울 강 ( oe'ul gang ) )
hanja form? of 강 ( “ reading or lecture ” )
Compounds
Vietnamese
Han character
講 : Hán Nôm readings: giảng , nhãng
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