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謬 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+11, 18 strokes, cangjie input 卜口尸一竹 (YRSMH), four-corner 07622, composition ⿰訁翏)
trad. | 謬 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 谬 |
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
醪 | *ruːw |
嫪 | *ruːw, *rɯːws |
嘐 | *ɡ·ruːw, *krɯːw, *qʰrɯːw |
賿 | *rrɯːw, *rrɯːwʔ |
顟 | *rrɯːw |
膠 | *krɯːw, *krɯːws, *kʰrɯːw |
轇 | *krɯːw |
摎 | *krɯːw, *rɯw |
髎 | *riw, *rɯːw |
熮 | *riws, *rɯːw, *rɯwʔ |
廖 | *rɯːw, *rɯːws, *rɯws |
憀 | *rɯːw, *rɯw |
豂 | *rɯːw |
漻 | *rɯːw |
翏 | *ɡ·rɯːw, *ɡ·rɯws |
寥 | *rɯːw, *rɯːwɢ |
蓼 | *rɯːwʔ, *rɯwɢ |
鄝 | *rɯːwʔ |
鷚 | *mɡlɯw, *rɯwɢs, *mɡrɯw, *ɡrɯw |
繆 | *mlɯw, *mɡrɯw, *mrɯws, *mlɯwɢ |
勠 | *rɯw, *rɯwɢs, *rɯwɢ |
疁 | *rɯw |
飂 | *rɯw, *rɯws |
鏐 | *rɯw, *rɯw |
僇 | *rɯwɢs, *rɯwɢ |
瘳 | *r̥ʰɯw |
璆 | *ɡlɯw, *ɡrɯw |
謬 | *mrɯws |
蟉 | *ɡ·rɯw, *ɡrɯw, *ɡrɯwʔ |
樛 | *krɯw |
磟 | *ruːwɢ, *rɯwɢ |
戮 | *rɯwɢ |
剹 | *rɯwɢ |
穋 | *rɯwɢ |
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-kiː(l/r) (“to bend; to wind; to twist; to roll”), i.e. “to twist words; to twist the truth”. Related to 糾 (OC *krɯwʔ, “to entangle”), 絞 (OC *kreːwʔ, “to twist; to strangle”), 摎 (OC *krɯːw, “to strangle”).
Variety | Location | 謬 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /miou⁵¹/ /niou⁵¹/ |
Harbin | /niou⁵³/ | |
Tianjin | /niou⁵³/ | |
Jinan | /ȵiou²¹/ | |
Qingdao | /niou⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /niou³¹²/ | |
Xi'an | /niou⁴⁴/ | |
Xining | /miɯ²¹³/ | |
Yinchuan | /niəu¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /ȵiou¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /ȵiɤu²¹³/ | |
Wuhan | /miau³⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /miau¹³/ /miəu¹³/ | |
Guiyang | /miəu²¹³/ | |
Kunming | /miəu²¹²/ | |
Nanjing | /miɔo⁴⁴/ /miəɯ⁴⁴/ | |
Hefei | /liɯ⁵³/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /niəu⁴⁵/ |
Pingyao | ||
Hohhot | /niəu⁵⁵/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /miɤ²³/ |
Suzhou | /mɤ³¹/ | |
Hangzhou | /ȵiu¹³/ | |
Wenzhou | /miɛ²²/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /miɔ²²/ |
Tunxi | /miu¹¹/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /miau⁵⁵/ |
Xiangtan | /miaɯ⁵⁵/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | |
Hakka | Meixian | /miau³¹/ |
Taoyuan | ||
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /mɐu²²/ |
Nanning | /mɐu²²/ | |
Hong Kong | /mɐu²²/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /biu²²/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /miɛu²⁴²/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /niau⁴⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /nĩu³⁵/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /miu³⁵/ |
謬
From a corrupted or unorthodox reading. The original reading is 무 (mu) based on Middle Chinese 謬 (MC mjiwH).
謬 (eumhun 그릇될 류 (geureutdoel ryu), word-initial (South Korea) 그릇될 유 (geureutdoel yu))
謬: Hán Việt readings: mậu[1][2][3][4]